scholarly journals Association between Accounting Numbers and Value of Food and Beverages Firms in Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Nyor Terzungwe ◽  
Nasiru Rabiu
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
Accounting Numbers

<p>The degree of statistical relationship between the contents of financial statements and market price of equity is what is termed Value relevance of accounting information. It explains stock market measures using financial information variables and it is a very useful guide to investors in pricing of shares. This study examines the extent of association between accounting information variables of earnings, dividend and book value of equity and market value of listed Food and Beverages firms in Nigeria. Data were collected from the published annual reports of the sampled firms and their market values obtained from the official daily list of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) over a period of 10 years (2001-2010). Using multivariate regression as technique for data analysis, the study established that accounting information of Food &amp; Beverages companies in Nigeria is value relevant. Accordingly, the study recommends the use of financial statements figures of Food and Beverages firms for investment decision.</p>

scholarly journals Firm-Specific Attributes and the Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Gospel J. Chukwu ◽  
Isoboye J. Damieibi ◽  
Emma I. Okoye
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Accounting Numbers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines how firm-specific attributes affect the value relevance of summary accounting numbers in Nigeria. The paper also investigates whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) affects the relationship between the summary accounting numbers (book value of equity and earnings) and firm-specific characteristics (firm size, liquidity and leverage). Data from 54 firms in 10 sectors of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (covering a period of 6 years, 2009 to 2014, divided into 3 years pre-IFRS period and 3 years IFRS period) were analyzed based on the Ohlson (1995) model. Results from the analyses indicate that firm-specific characteristics affect the relationship between summary accounting numbers and market value, and this effect increased in the period after IFRS adoption. The implication of these findings is that firms seeking to improve their market values must work towards the firm-specific attributes that enhance firm value. By examining the effect of firm-specific attributes on the value relevance of accounting information using data from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, before and after IFRS adoption, this study fills a research gap.

scholarly journals Dynamic Relationship of Industrial Structure Change and Economic Fluctuations: Evidence from Sichuan, China

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Ying Feng ◽  
Dongmei Li ◽  
Yanni Long
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Structure Optimization ◽  
Structure Change ◽  
Economic Fluctuations ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Market Values ◽  
The Impact

Industrial Structure Change is not only an important source of economic growth; it’s also an important driving force for economic fluctuations. In this paper, on the basis of combing the literature, and the relevant data in 1978-2013 of Sichuan Province in China, and the use of empirical VAR model to analyzes the mutual dynamic influence of Sichuan Industrial Structure Change and economic fluctuations. The study found that the rationalization and optimization of the industrial structure both impact on economic fluctuations, but the impact are on the opposite direction. In the short term, the industrial structure rationalization and industrial structure optimization respectively has positive and negative effects on economic fluctuations; in the long term the opposite. Industry Structure optimization fluctuations shows a great influence on economic fluctuations, while the rationalization of the industrial structure shows a relatively small negative effect. The impact of economic fluctuations on the rationalization of the industrial structure fluctuation and optimization performance for the negative and positive relationships. d annual reports of the sampled firms and their market values obtained from the official daily list of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) over a period of 10 years (2001-2010). Using multivariate regression as technique for data analysis, the study established that accounting information of Food &amp; Beverages companies in Nigeria is value relevant. Accordingly, the study recommends the use of financial statements figures of Food and Beverages firms for investment decision.<p> </p>

scholarly journals RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ALTERNATIF SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEQUENTIAL EXPLANATORY MIXED METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Mada Purwanto Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Ahmad Syifaudin
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method ◽  
Sequential Explanatory

Distortion of information is one of the inherent accounting risks in financial statements. Financial statements are one of the fundamental sources of information that can be used in investment decision making in the Indonesia stock exchange. If investors use this information, then investors also have the same risk that is the distortion of information contained in financial statements. This research tries to test whether stock prices can be more explained through alternative accounting information or information contained in financial statements. This research was conducted using a sequential explanatory mixed method. Using data on companies listed in the Business 27 index, tested using path analysis through multiple regression models, the results of this research indicate that alternative accounting information has not been able to explain variations in stock price changes compared to accounting information contained in financial statements. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis using qualitative data indicate there is a match between the results of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Keywords: Value Relevance; Alternative Accounting Information; Investment Decisions

scholarly journals COMPARING THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF SELECTED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: THE CASE OF NIGERIAN LISTED FINANCIAL SERVICE FIRMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (Number 2) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Kassim Busari ◽  
Muhammad Mustapha Bagudo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Group Structure ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Service Firms ◽  
Financial Service Firms

In a company with a group structure, financial information is presented in two folds via consolidated and separate financial statements. The reporting of the similarly classified elements of financial statements arranged side by side in two columns carrying two different figures may be puzzling. Consequently, investors and other financial information users having two different figures available to them need to be guided as to which set(s) of information they need to make predictions and decisions. This study provides evidence about the comparative value relevance of accounting information for consolidated and separate financial statement of listed financial service firms in Nigeria. The study population is the entire listed financial services firms throughout the period of 2014-2018. Accounting information was represented by earnings per share, book value per share, dividend per share, and cash flow per share. These proxies were regressed against the market price per share. Data for accounting information were sourced from the annual reports of sampled firms and market prices from the Nigerian stock exchange factbook. A census sampling was used after a three-point filter was applied to the original population. The results show generally that both consolidated and separate accounting information is value relevant. However, consolidated accounting information is found to be more value relevant than separate accounting information. The study thus recommends the strengthening of firms’ operations, re-evaluation of the dividend policy, and enhanced implementation of IFRS standards to enhance value relevant accounting information that will be useful to the shareholders in making informed decision and taking adequate actions.

scholarly journals The impact of the Law on Strengthening the Security of Financial Relations on the value relevance of accounting information in Tunisian Stock Exchange

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mohamed Rafik Ben Ayed ◽  
Ezzeddine Abaoub
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Earnings ◽  
The Law ◽  
Security Returns ◽  
The Impact

This paper empirically investigates the value relevance of accounting earnings measures in the emerging capital market of Tunisia. The issue is tested by estimating the regression of annual security returns on different earnings measures extracted from income statements. In Tunisia, firms prepare their financial statements in accordance with Tunisian Accounting Standards (TAS) which are inspired from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Based on a sample of 389 firm years for firms listed on the Tunis Stock Exchange (TSE) during the period 1997-2008 and using pooled regressions, we find that accounting earnings measures are weakly related to security returns. However, we find that earnings before taxes has the higher explanatory power for stock returns. This is perhaps due to the fact that financial statements are often influenced by taxation rules (ROSC, 2006; section 42). Further, we find that cash flow from operations and Total accruals are not value relevant for valuation. We tested whether the value relevance of each measure of performance improved after the adoption in October 2005 of the Law on Strengthening the Security of Financial Relations (LSSFR). Consistent with prior US and other international findings, results show that the explanatory power and the magnitude of the slope coefficient of each measure increased when we take into account for the impact of this enactment. However, the increase is not statistically significant. This is perhaps due to the employed specification of the relation between security returns and accounting information.

scholarly journals i, The Impact of Adoption of IFRS 9 on the Value Relevance Accounting Information for the Companies Listed in ISX

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prof Dr Bushra Najem Aubdullah Al- Mashhadan ◽  
Prof Dr Bushra Najem Aubdullah Al- Mashhadan
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to know the effect of adopting IFRS 9 on the relevance of the value of the accounting information of the companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Researchers relied on analyzing the financial statements of 10 listed companies for years 2016 – 2019. Researchers used the Ohlson price model to test the relationship between accounting information and value relevance. The research indicated that there is a significant relationship between the adoption of IFRS 9 and the relevance of the value of the earnings and the book value, but the earnings information is more relevance than the book value information, it is due to the interest of investors in the income statement in making investment decisions.

Corporate governance, earnings management and the value-relevance of accounting information: Evidence from Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850025
Author(s):  
Waqas Bin Khidmat ◽  
Man Wang ◽  
Sadia Awan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Using Data

This paper examines the effect of corporate governance and earnings management on the value relevance of accounting information. Using data collected from the annual reports of non-financial companies listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange, it is concluded that earnings and book value are value relevant. The value relevance of earnings decreases while the value relevance of book value increases for the firms engaged in the earnings management. On the contrary, good corporate governance practices have a positive impact on the value relevance of earnings as well as the book value. Firm-specific characteristics enhance the predictive power of the model by more than 14%. A robustness test was carried out for alternative measures of earnings management. For this purpose, first performance-matched discretionary accruals were calculated following Kothari et al. (2005). Second, short-term accruals (DeChow, 1994), long-term accruals (Teoh et al., 1998b) and total accruals (Whelan, 2004), are calculated to analyze the effect on the value relevance of earnings and book value. The results support our null hypothesis.

scholarly journals The impact of intangibles on the value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from French companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Kimouche ◽  
Abdenaser Rouabhi
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Incremental Value ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Book Values ◽  
Examination Process ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose: The paper aims to explore whether intangible items that recognised in financial statements are value-relevant to investors in the French context, and whether these items affect the value relevance of accounting information. Design/methodology/approach: Empirical data were collected from a sample of French listed companies, over the nine-year period of 2005 to 2013. Starting of Ohlson’s (1995) model, the correlation analysis and the linear multiple regressions have been applied. Findings: We find that intangibles and traditional accounting measures as a whole are value relevant. However, the amortization and impairment charges of intangibles and cash flows do not affect the market values of French companies, unlike other variables, which affect positively and substantially the market values. Also goodwill and book values are more associated with market values than intangible assets and earnings respectively. Finally, we find that intangibles have improved the value relevance of accounting information. Practical implications: French legislators must give more interest for intangibles, in order to enrich the financial statements content and increasing the pertinence of accounting information. Auditors must give more attention for intangibles’ examination process, in order to certify the amounts related to intangibles in financial statements, and hence enrich their reliability, what provides adequacy guarantees for investors to use them in decision making. Originality/value: The paper used recently available financial data, and proposed an improvement concerning the measure of incremental value relevance of intangibles items.

scholarly journals RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM YANG DIMODERASI KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareta Chaslim, Carmel Meiden
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Impact

An information content of the published financial statements is said to have value relevance if it is able to revise investor beliefs as reflected in market reaction through stock price changes. Nevertheless, many issues suggest that the value relevance of accounting information has declined, mainly due to the increasing practices of conservatism. This research purpose is to know and  prove the value relevance of accounting information and the impact of conservatism on the value relevance of the manufacturing firms listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2016. The sample used amounted to 320 observations consisting of 80 companies each year. Based on data analysis techniques with multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that accounting information proved to have value relevance to the stock price, as well as accounting conservatism have a different effect on each accounting information.Keywords: Value relevance, accounting information, stock price, conservatism

scholarly journals Value Relevance of Accounting Information in the Botswana Listed Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Christian J. Mbekomize ◽  
Selinkie Popo
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Share Prices

The main purpose of the study was to examine the statistical relationship between four sets of accounting information and market share prices using the data of companies listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange over the period from 2012 to 2018. Annual reports and Botswana Stock Exchange &ndash; Equity Statistics data bank were the sources of accounting information and market prices respectively. The Ordinary Least Square regression method was used to analyse data. The results suggest that earnings are the most value relevant information to share prices followed by dividends and lastly book value. While book value yielded weak value relevance operating cash flows did not explain changes in share prices in the Botswana equity market. The combination of earnings and dividends was more value relevant than any other mix of accounting amounts. The study further revealed that the market share price at the end of the 6th month from the year end was the most influenced price. These results have implications to quoted companies regarding the importance they attach on earnings and dividends information and their timely publication. The paper recommends for speedy dissemination of earnings and dividends information since investors significantly consider such information in market share pricing decisions.

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