scholarly journals Study on the Coordination Performance of Urban and Rural Construction Land Use in Chengdu City

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-lin SI ◽  
Wen-xiu ZHANG ◽  
Wen-jie Li
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Rural Construction

scholarly journals Scenario Simulation and Landscape Pattern Dynamic Changes of Land Use in Mining Area

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Chang ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Kanglin Cong ◽  
Xiaojun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Tidal Wetland ◽  
Kappa Index ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Farmland Protection ◽  
Ecological Protection ◽  
S Model ◽  
Rural Construction

Abstract In this study, we selected 11 townships with severe ground subsidence located in Weishan County as the study area. Based on the interpretation data of Landsat images, the Binary logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between land use change and the related 7 driving factors at a scale of 60m * 60m. Using the CLUE-S model, combined with Markov model, the simulation of land use under three scenarios–namely, natural development scenario, ecological protection scenario and farmland protection scenario–were explored. Firstly, using land use map in 2005 as input data, we predicted the land use spatial distribution pattern in 2016. By comparing the actual land use map in 2016 with the simulated map of land use pattern in 2016, the prediction accuracy was evaluated based on the Kappa index. Then, after validation, the distribution of land use pattern in 2025 under the three scenarios was simulated. The results showed the following: (1) The driving factors had satisfactory explanatory power for land use changes. The Kappa index was 0.82, which indicated good simulation accuracy of the CLUE-S model. (2) Under the three scenarios, the area of other agricultural land and water body showed an increasing trend; while the area of farmland, urban and rural construction land, subsided land with water accumulation, and tidal wetland showed a decreasing trend, and the area of urban and rural construction land and tidal wetland decreased the fastest. (3) Under the ecological protection scenario, the farmland decreased faster than the other two scenarios, and most of the farmland was converted to ecological land such as garden land and water body. Under the farmland protection scenario, the area of tidal wetland decreased the fastest, followed by urban and rural construction land. We anticipate that our study results will provide useful information for decision-makers and planners to take appropriate land management measures in the mining area.

Research on Optimal Layout of Rural-Urban Construction Land Used Based on GIS Spatial Treatment in Foshan

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 3785-3788
Author(s):  
Xuan Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Zai Gui Yang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Optimal Layout ◽  
Urbanization Process ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Intensive Land Use ◽  
Rural Construction

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization process in our country, the conflict between demand of urban-rural construction land and limitation of land resources in area with rapid economic development is becoming sharper. Therefore, the research for planning and layout of urban-rural construction land is particular important. This paper takes Foshan City, Guangdong Province as an example. With GIS spatial analysis, divide the researched area into grids of some standard dimensions (20 m×20 m) through setting a group of construction permission elements; calculate the construction permission index of each grid (evaluation unit) and determine the proper land construction degree of different grids (evaluation unit) according to size of construction permission index; define areas with different construction degrees and strengths hierarchically; establish the guide rules of construction permission for each area to realize the reasonable spatial layout of construction land, so as to arrange reasonable space for newly increased urban-rural construction land in general planning of land use, achieving economical and intensive land use.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing Farmer’s Decision-Making Behavior on Rural Construction Land Transformation

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuesong Sun ◽  
Zaisheng Zhang ◽  
Yiye Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Transformation ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Decision Making Behavior ◽  
The City ◽  
Rural Construction

In order to protect cultivated land and balance farmers’ needs and shortage of land, the Chinese government introduced policies to rearrange land use in rural areas. However, many problems, such as unused rural construction land and illegally occupied land, have occurred through implementing land use policies. Rural construction land transformation has been promoted to solve these problems. This transformation was designed to let farmers voluntarily transforming their idle rural construction land. Then, local government could rearrange village layout for developing cultivation, industry and green space. Therefore, in order to analyze the factors that influenced farmers’ decision-making behavior in rural construction land transformation, household surveys were conducted in four typical villages in Jizhou District. After using the Probit model to analyze the data, the results indicated that the willingness to settle in the city, the mode of housing resettlement, the mode of compensation, the rationality of the measurement standards, and the annual total household income positively affected the willingness of farmers to transform their rural construction land. The strong willingness to settle in the city dominated the other factors. Moreover, the age and amount of construction land, the method of construction land acquisition, and the amount of cultivated land negatively affected the decision-making behavior during the transformation of rural construction land. Based on the influencing factors, policy suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of establishing an orderly transformation mechanism, implementing priority transformation, and providing compensation for transforming rural construction land.

scholarly journals Scenario simulation of land use and land cover change in mining area

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Chang ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Kanglin Cong ◽  
Xiaojun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Tidal Wetland ◽  
Kappa Index ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Farmland Protection ◽  
Ecological Protection ◽  
S Model ◽  
Rural Construction

AbstractIn this study, we selected 11 townships with severe ground subsidence located in Weishan County as the study area. Based on the interpretation data of Landsat images, the Binary logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between land use and land cover (LULC) change and the related 7 driving factors at a resolution of 60 m. Using the CLUE-S model, combined with Markov model, the simulation of LULC under three scenarios—namely, natural development scenario, ecological protection scenario and farmland protection scenario—were explored. Firstly, using LULC map in 2005 as input data, we predicted the land use spatial distribution pattern in 2016. By comparing the actual LULC map in 2016 with the simulated map in 2016, the prediction accuracy was evaluated based on the Kappa index. Then, after validation, the spatial distribution pattern of LULC in 2025 under the three scenarios was simulated. The results showed the following: (1) The driving factors had satisfactory explanatory power for LULC changes. The Kappa index was 0.82, which indicated good simulation accuracy of the CLUE-S model. (2) Under the three scenarios, the area of other agricultural land and water body showed an increasing trend; while the area of farmland, urban and rural construction land, subsided land with water accumulation, and tidal wetland showed a decreasing trend, and the area of urban and rural construction land and tidal wetland decreased the fastest. (3) Under the ecological protection scenario, the farmland decreased faster than the other two scenarios, and most of the farmland was converted to ecological land such as garden land and water body. Under the farmland protection scenario, the area of tidal wetland decreased the fastest, followed by urban and rural construction land. We anticipate that our study results will provide useful information for decision-makers and planners to take appropriate land management measures in the mining area.

scholarly journals The Evolving Structure of Rural Construction Land in Urbanizing China: Case Study of Tai’an Prefecture

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Daquan Huang ◽  
Yue Lang ◽  
Tao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
The North ◽  
Rural Construction

With a rapid surge in urbanization, rural functions and the structure of rural construction land are undergoing profound change. Using the village-level units of Tai’an Prefecture in the North China Plain as the research object, this study employs the land use survey data in 2019, selecting the diversity index, concentration index, land use type, and location index to analyze the spatial pattern of rural construction land structure. Thereafter, a multiple linear regression model is developed to identify the driving factors of spatial differentiation in rural construction land structure. The results show that (1) there are remarkable spatial differences in all indices representing the structure of construction land in Tai’an and the landscape varies across the indices, and (2) the most important factors affecting the spatial differentiation of construction land use structure are the location, socioeconomic development, and policy, while the effects of natural conditions are limited. The worse the location conditions and the more regressed the economic and social development level, the lower the diversity of construction land and the more unitary the structure. The results of this case study demonstrate the crucial role of the changing urban–rural relation under rapid urbanization in shaping the geography of rural land use, which is expected to have reference significance for researchers and policy makers dealing with rural transformation in developing countries.

An Analysis on the Current Market of Non-Agricultural Construction Land in Urban and Rural Areas of China

2014 ◽  
Vol 522-524 ◽  
pp. 1573-1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Yuan ◽  
Lu Ma ◽  
Gang Hua Yang ◽  
Jun Ting Liu ◽  
Wen Yu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Track System ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Double Track ◽  
Rural Construction

In our country, the double track system management of land ownership and land use rights has caused the separation between urban and rural construction in land market. The collective non-agricultural construction land entering into market for transfer is inevitable for the construction of socialist market economy. But the current construction of land market is still in a state of separation in the most parts of China. Obviously, the allocation of land resources is inefficient in this state. The paper introduces emphatically the current land use situation of urban and rural construction in China from the theoretical research, the main body of urban and rural market, and the system of foundation.

scholarly journals Urban–Rural Construction Land Replacement for More Sustainable Land Use and Regional Development in China: Policies and Practices

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yurui Li ◽  
Qianyi Wang ◽  
Kee Cheok Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Rural Land ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Rural Construction

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, land exploitation in China has caused a decrease of cultivated land, posing a threat to national food security. To achieve the goals of both economic development and cultivated land protection, China launched an urban–rural land replacement measure supported by a new land use policy of “increasing vs. decreasing balance” of construction land between urban and rural areas in 2008. Setting China’s urban and rural land use policies in a historical context and urban–rural sustainable development, this paper discusses four practices in Jiangsu Province, Tianjin Municipality, Shandong Province, and Chongqing Municipality. These practices achieved success in impelling agricultural modernization development, improving rural infrastructure and living circumstances, releasing the potential of rural land resources, and increasing cultivated land and urban construction land in the past decade. However, in some practices, problems, and even some conflicts, exist in the protection of farmers’ rights and interests. These challenges are discussed in the context of implementation. In order to better implement urban–rural construction land replacement and achieve better results, the authors argue that farmers’ rights and interests must always be put first and their wishes should be respected more, a consolidated urban–rural land market and a better land market mechanism should be founded, the supply of public goods and services for villagers should be further improved, and supervision and evaluation mechanisms should be further strengthened.

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