EARLY TRANSFORMATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE BRITISH CONCESSION IN MODERN EAST ASIA. RESEARCH ON 1866 LAND REGULATIONS OF THE BRITISH CONCESSION OF TIENTSIN

The systematic development of British Concession in the 19th century had a profound impact on the development of cities in the history of modernization in East Asia. To find out the relevance of the urban management system of the British concession and the process of urban modernization between different cities in East Asia, this paper combs the development process of land allocation and urban management in the early British concession by using the land regulation. It focuses on the specific case of the 1866 land regulation promulgated by the British concession in Tianjin from the perspective of colonialism and the construction and management system of the East Asian British concession. It analyses the historical background and influence, then further explores the reasons for its promulgation. This finding can fill part of the vacancy in the history of urban development and play an important role in the development of contemporary urban construction in East Asia as reflection and reference.

Legal Simplification of Land Regulation Associated with Increased Investment as the Basis for Conceptualization of the Omnibus Law

The inhibiting factor for the improvement of the investment climate in Indonesia is due to the many overlapping regulations. Regulatory problems are related to a number of fields including regulations on defense. Indonesia's land policy is still unstable and often changes according to the wishes and interests of the authorities. The problem of land is a complex national problem mainly because it involves the lives of many people. Land is a means of production and helps guarantee the welfare of the people. Nowadays a breakthrough is needed, namely the need for Omnibus Law. One of the strengths of the Omnibus Law is that there will be a law under the affairs of various different ministries. This will speed up the consolidation of unprofitable and conflicting rules all at once. The idea of the Omnibus Law concept is expected to be able to resolve regulatory conflicts in the land sector and is expected to be effective in resolving long-standing regulatory conflicts.

The contemporary state of Russian land policy

The topical issues of agricultural lands efficient use and prudent management are considered in the article. The national land policy implementation mechanism, the ways of government influence on the development of land matters in Russia and on the actions of land matters participants are analyzed in the paper. Current legal and regulatory framework applied for land regulation in Russian Federation is considered. The study of Russian land policy state highlighted a number of current problems associated with inefficiency of the existing government system of land regulation and the need to improve the legislative support of agricultural land transactions. Furthermore, the issues of use and care of agricultural lands of all categories remain largely unaddressed. Within the scope of conducted study the ways of improving the national policy applicable to the land proper use are suggested.

Dilemma of customary land policy in Indonesia

Indonesia’s policy of customary land regulation does not eradicate the problems faced by indigenous people. Disputes over customary land proprietary rights continue to occur even in this current era of decentralization and democracy. Departing from empirical phenomena, this study aims to uncover customary land policy dilemmas and explore strategies to reconstruct customary land policies in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach to literature study methods. This study was conducted in Indonesia and uses various cases of customary land policy from the provinces of Riau, East Kalimantan, and Papua. The data collected in this study is derived from books, documents, journals, research results, and news in electronic media. The results of the study show that Indonesia has a policy dilemma in the regulation of customary land for a number of reasons. First, customary land policies governed by customary law and national law often result in disputes. Second, in relation to natural resources management, there is no synchronization and harmony between sectoral laws and the Basic Principles of Agrarian Law (UUPA). Third, the government is yet to create policies at the local level regarding the protection and recognition of customary land. Therefore, the ideal strategy of policy reconstruction is to create a synergy between government institutions and all stakeholders in the policymaking process of customary land regulation. The conclusion of this study is that the policy dilemma of customary land in Indonesia will continue to occur if the government does not involve the participation of indigenous people and groups of interest in the policymaking process of customary land regulation.

Mengenal Karateristik Pengaturan Tanah Bengkok Di Indonesia

Research Aims to find out the characteristics of crooked land regulation in Indonesia. The research method is legal research. the results of the study indicate that the Characteristics of Crooked Land Regulations in Indonesia can be explained through three bases, among them are about crooked land according to customary law, bent land according to Law number 5 of 1960 and crooked land according to Crooked Land according to Indonesian Law No. 6 of 2014. Crooked land has various forms, can be in the form of rice fields, dry land or in the form of fish ponds or ponds. The surrender of land is crooked to the village head and his device, but this will again be the village's right if the Village Head and his apparatus no longer hold office, so that the crooked land will be handed back to the Village Head and Village Equipment who replaced himPenelitian Bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenal karateristik pengaturan tanah bengkok di Indonesia. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian hukum. hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Karateristik Pengaturan Tanah Bengkok Di Indonesia dapat dijelaskan melalui tiga dasar, diantaranya adalah tentang tanah bengkok menurut hukum adat, tanah bengkok menurut UU nomor 5 tahun 1960 dan Tanah bengkok menurut Tanah Bengkok Menurut Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014. Tanah bengkok memiliki bentuk yang bermacam-macam, dapat berupa tanah persawahan, tanah tegalan maupun berupa kolam ikan atau tambak. Penyerahan tanah bengkok kepada kepala desa dan perangkatnya, namun hal tersebut akan kembali menjadi hak desa jika Kepala Desa dan perangkatnya tidak menjabat lagi, sehingga tanah bengkok akan diserahkan kembali kepada Kepala Desa dan Perangkat Desa yang menggantikannya.