Maxillofacial Trauma: Prevalence in the San Vicente de Paúl Regional University Hospital, San Francisco de Macorís, Dominican Republic.

10.5580/2b7e ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 294 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perrine Coste Mazeau ◽  
Sébastien Hantz ◽  
Jean-Luc Eyraud ◽  
Lorène Donadel ◽  
Aymeline Lacorre ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luz Genoveva Diaz Reynoso ◽  
Hideki Kobayashi ◽  
Ryohei Morinaga ◽  
Jiyoung Jung ◽  
Tapio Tarvainen

Author(s):  
Antonio Ranchal-Sánchez ◽  
Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez ◽  
Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro ◽  
África Ruiz-Gandara ◽  
Manuel Vaquero-Abellán

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program conducted over twelve years at a regional university hospital in southern Spain. Prevalence of tobacco was compared retrospectively using data collected during occupational health assessments (n = 4291). Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were carried out to evaluate tobacco consumption differences according to age, sex, professional category, and workplace building. The results show a reduction in the active smoking rate among hospital staff evaluated (from 22.8% to 19.8%) with significant differences between non-health and health workers. Accumulated smoking consumption fell to 13.45 ± 14.60 packs/year with men presenting a higher consumption (p < 0.001). The predictive variables of tobacco use were sex (greater consumption among men, p = 0.021), number of cigarettes (greater consumption among professionals who smoked less than 1 pack/day, p < 0.001), and time smoking (greater use among professionals with more than 10 years smoking, p < 0.001). There was a higher rate of staff smokers at the hospital building with a majority of mental health inpatients. This study provides a practical example of making the optimum use of digital medical records in the evaluation of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program.


Respiration ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Buscot ◽  
Héloïse Pottier ◽  
Charles-Hugo Marquette ◽  
Sylvie Leroy

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. e126
Author(s):  
E. Twohig ◽  
J. Vesey ◽  
M. Dodd ◽  
P. Magennis

Neurosurgery ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Rosenthal ◽  
Ivan Ng ◽  
Samuel Moscovici ◽  
Kah K. Lee ◽  
Twyila Lay ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND: Calvarial reconstruction of large cranial defects following decompressive surgery is challenging. Autologous bone cannot always be used due to infection, fragmentation, bone resorption, and other causes. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a synthetic material that has many advantages in cranial-repair surgery, including strength, stiffness, durability, and inertness. OBJECTIVE: To describe our experience with custom-made PEEK implants for the repair of large cranial defects in 3 institutions: San Francisco General Hospital, Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital, and the National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore. METHODS: A preoperative high-resolution computed tomography scan was obtained for each patient for design of the PEEK implant. Cranioplasty was performed via standard technique with the use of self-tapping titanium screws and miniplates. RESULTS: Between 2006 and 2012, 66 cranioplasties with PEEK implants were performed in 65 patients (46 men, 19 women, mean age 35 ± 14 years) for repair of large cranial defects. There were 5 infections of implants and 1 wound breakdown requiring removal of the implant (infection and surgical removal rates of 7.6% and 9.1%, respectively). Two patients required drainage of postoperative hematoma (overall surgical complication rate, 12.7%). Nonsurgical complications in 5 patients included seizures, nonoperative collection, and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea that resolved spontaneously. Overall median patient or family satisfaction with the cranioplasty and aesthetic result was good, 4 on a scale of 5. Temporal wasting was the main aesthetic concern. CONCLUSION: Custom-designed PEEK implants are a good option for patients with large cranial defects. The rate of complications is comparable to other implants or autologous bone. Given the large size of these defects, the aesthetic results are good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapha Chelghoum ◽  
Nadjet Lariche ◽  
Ismahene Belbah

Adherence to hand hygiene recommendations by health care workers (HCWs) participate to minimize healthcare-associated infections. There are few studies, to our present state of knowledge, which interested in the rate of adherence in Algerian hospitals and no one on the associated factors with the non-adherence by HCWs. The objective was to determine the rate of adherence with WHO's hand hygiene recommendations and to identify factors associated with non-adherence, in a regional university hospital. The method used was the direct observation, based on the recording of hygienic actions in opportunities for HCWs in front of the WHO's five indications. To determine the factors associated with non-adherence, a questionnaire was administrated to HCWs. The relationship between the different factors and the achievement of a hygiene action was evaluated by Pearson's Chi-square test. 503 opportunities for hand hygiene were observed among 206 HCWs, during 19 observation sessions. Simple handwashing was noted in 19% of hand hygiene actions. The overall adherence was 21 %. There was a wide variation in the adherence rates between the different departments and the different types of HCWs. There was a statistically significant association (p


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