Phytochemical and Micronutrient Composition of Anacardium Occidentale Linn (cashew) stem-bark hydroethanolic extract and its effect on the fasting blood glucose levels and body weight of diabetic wistar rats

10.5580/6ef ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Anacardium Occidentale ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Hydroethanolic Extract

scholarly journals HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT OF ANDROGRAPHIS ECHIOIDES ON STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL RATS

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Mani Rupeshkumar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Hypoglycemic Effect ◽  
Reference Drug ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Single Intraperitoneal Injection

The present study aims to study the hypoglycemic effect of methanol extract of Andrographisechioides (MEAE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Hyperglycemia was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (55 mg/kg bodyweight). Three days after STZ induction, the hyperglycemic rats were treated with MEAE orally at the doses of 200, 500, and 800 mg/kg body weight daily for 21 days. Glibenclamide (1 mg/kg, orally) was used as reference drug. The fasting blood glucose levels were measured on each 7th day during the 21 days of treatment.

scholarly journals Defatted Hydroethanolic Extract of Ammodaucus leucotrichus Cosson and Durieu Seeds: Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 9147
Author(s):  
Imane Es-Safi ◽  
Hamza Mechchate ◽  
Amal Amaghnouje ◽  
Anna Calarco ◽  
Smahane Boukhira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Diabetic Mice ◽  
North African ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
The North ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Hydroethanolic Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Effect

The seeds of Ammodaucus leucotrichus Cosson and Durieu have been used in the North African Sahara as a traditional medicine to treat diabetes. The present study investigates the antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, and anti-inflammatory properties of the defatted hydroethanolic extract of Ammodaucus leucotrichus (DHEAM). The antidiabetic and the antihyperglycemic studies were assessed on alloxan-induced diabetic with orally administered doses of DHEAM (100 and 200 mg/kg). At the same time, its anti-inflammatory propriety was evaluated by measuring edema development in the Wistar rats paw induced with carrageenan. Treatment of diabetic mice with DHEAM for four weeks managed their high fasting blood glucose levels, improved their overall health, and also revealed an excellent antihyperglycemic activity. Following the anti-inflammatory results, DHEAM exhibited a perfect activity. HPLC results revealed the presence of seven molecules (chlorogenic acid, 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, gallic acid, ferulic acid, myricetin, quercetin, luteolin). This work indicates that the DHEAM has an important antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, and anti-inflammatory effect that can be well established as a phytomedicine to treat diabetes.

scholarly journals Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) peel marmalade effectively improve blood glucose and lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic wistar rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Natalia Desy Putriningtyas ◽  
Intan Permatasari ◽  
Dita Oktaviani ◽  
Anastasia Servia Raha ◽  
Siti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fruit Peel ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Polyphenols, antioxidants, dietary fiber, and vitamin contained in the red dragon fruit peel. Red dragon fruit peel can be processed into marmalade. Red dragon fruit peel marmalade has the potential to be a functional food. Functional food is food that has a physiological function based on scientific studies.Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of red dragon fruit peel marmalade on fasting blood glucose levels, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides levels of hypercholesterolemic Wistar rats.Methods: This study used a pre-&post-test control group design. Hypercholesterolemic male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by 1% cholesterol powder and 0.5% cholic acid for two weeks. All groups received standard chow. Samples were grouped into five groups: K-; K+; K1 (0.94 g/kg b.wt/day); K2 (1.41 g/kg b.wt/day); K3 (1.88 g/kg b.wt/day). The intervention was carried out for 28 days. GDP level was measured using the GOD-PAP. HDL, LDL, and triglyceride were analyzed with spectrophotometry. GDP, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels were measured twice before fasting. A paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data.Results: The result showed that K-; K1; K2; K3 had a significant difference between groups before and after the intervention (p<0.05). Red dragon fruit peel Marmalade was able to reduce the levels of GDP, LDL, triglycerides, and increase HDL (p <0.05).Conclusion: Red dragon fruit peel marmalade reduced fasting blood glucose levels, LDL, triglyceride levels, and increased HDL levels of hypercholesterolemic Wistar rats.

scholarly journals The Effect of Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) and Red Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Extract on Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetic Wistar Rats Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yesi Warisman ◽  
Arinda Lironika Suryana ◽  
Zora Olivia
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with special characteristic which increased blood glucose level (hiperglicemic), its happens because of the abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin mechanisme or both of them. Belimbing wuluh and red guava extract can become alternative functional drink that contain rich of vitamin C to help controlling blood glucose level. The aimed of this study was to determined the effect of belimbing wuluh and red guava extract on blood glucose levels of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar diabetic model. This research was an true experimental study with a randomized post-test control group design. Twentyfour (24) male wistar strain rats weighing 200-250 grams, aged 2-3 months, were divided into 4 groups. The control group (K-) non-diabetic rats, the control group (K+) diabetic rats given standard diet, and the treatment group diabetic rats given standard diet and belimbing wuluh and red guava extract intervetion doses 10,7 ml/day (P1) and 21ml/day (P2). Measurement of pretest posttest fasting blood glucose levels was carried out using biolyzer. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova test. The results showed that there were significant differences in delta pretest and posttest fasting blood glucose levels between all groups. Blood glucose levels decreased at 55.6%. In conclusion, belimbing wuluh and red guava extract 21ml/day most effectively decreased fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic wistar rats moldel.   Keywords: belimbing wuluh, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus, red guava

scholarly journals BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL AND PANCREAS HISTOLOGICAL SECTION OF MICE ( Mus musculus L.) INDUCED BY ALLOXAN AFTER TREATMENT OF Curcuma mangga Val. RHIZOME EXTRACT

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madihah Madihah ◽  
Fitriani Alfina ◽  
Yetti Yusri Gani
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Histological Section ◽  
Tolerance Test ◽  
Endocrine Gland ◽  
Synthetic Drugs ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

Herbal-based drug development for diabetes mellitus continues to grow in order to find alternatives of theuse of synthetic drugs which is relatively expensive. The present study examined the potency of temu mangga(Curcuma mangga Val.) rhizome extract in decreasing blood glucose levels and repairing histological damage ofpancreas endocrine gland in male mice (Mus musculus L.) Swiss-Webster that has been induced by alloxan. Theexperimental method with 5 treatments and 5 replications were used. The dose of alloxan was 200 mg/kg bw,while the dose of temu mangga extract were 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg bw. The measured parameters werethe body weight, fasting blood glucose levels by using blood glucose tolerance test, and the percentage of pancreatic? cells that undergo necrosis. Data were analyzed by ANOVA with 95% confidence level and continued withDuncan’s multiple range tests. The results showed no difference on body weight of test animals in all treatments.The reduction percentage of fasting blood glucose levels from temu mangga rhizome extract by dosage of 400mg/kg bw (48.712%) was significantly different from the treatment of alloxan (0.588%) (p<0.05). The percentageof ? cells that undergo necrosis from temu mangga rhizome by dosages of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg bw weresignificantly different with alloxan (22.75±3.68 %) (p<0.05). In conclusion, temu mangga rhizome extract bydosage of 400 mg/kg was optimum to decrease blood glucose levels and repair the pancreas histological damagein mice that were induced by alloxan.

scholarly journals Antidiabetic effect of aqueous stem bark extract of Parinari macrophylla in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Alhassan Ibrahim ◽  
Muhammed Sani Abdussalami ◽  
Joseph Appah ◽  
Abdullahi Hussein Umar ◽  
Aminu Alhassan Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Acute Toxicity ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Antidiabetic Effect ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Stem Bark Extract ◽  
Different Doses

Abstract Background Diabetes is a major public health problem with increasing prevalence globally. Plant-based medicines for diabetes are gaining popularity across the world due to perceptions of efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness. The plant, Parinari macrophylla, has been widely reported to possess potent ethnomedicinal properties especially in the northern part of Nigeria. However, there has been no scientific documentation of this plant to be used as an antidiabetic agent. The objective of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic effect of aqueous stem bark extract of P. macrophylla in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Phytochemical screening and acute toxicity studies were conducted. Wistar rats weighing between 100 and 150 g were used for the study and diabetes was induced using alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. The animals were treated with different doses of aqueous stem bark extract of P. macrophylla (1000 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg) for 2 weeks. Blood glucose levels and body weight were then monitored. Histopathological investigation of pancreatic tissue was also conducted. Results The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrates, steroids, and triterpenes as secondary metabolites. The acute toxicity test revealed no mortality with a median lethal dose determined to be above 5000 mg/kg. Although the two different doses of aqueous stem bark extract of P. macrophylla decreased blood glucose levels at weeks 1 and 2, a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was only observed for the group treated with 2000 mg/kg dose compared to the diabetic control group at week 2. The histological investigation revealed that the two different doses of aqueous stem bark extract of P. macrophylla caused regeneration of pancreatic islet cells, with the 2000 mg/kg dose being more evident. Conclusion This study suggests that the stem bark extract of P. macrophylla possesses a potent antidiabetic effect and may potentially be used to treat diabetes and associated complications. Graphical Abstract

scholarly journals Effect of Sorghum-tigernut Ibyer (A Traditional Gruel) on the Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

2019 ◽  
pp. 260-268
Author(s):  
Shalem Shiekuma ◽  
Moses Ukeyima ◽  
Msendoo, Janet Ahuah ◽  
Idoko Blessing ◽  
Terzungwe Tughgba
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Sorghum Flour ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Alloxan Monohydrate

Background: There is growing interest in the use of natural foods in the management of chronic diseases like diabetes. Ibyer is a fibre rich gruel consumed amongst the Tiv people of Benue State made from whole sorghum or millet flours. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of sorghum-tigernut ibyer on the fasting blood glucose levels and body weight of alloxan monohydrate-induced diabetic rats. Methods: Sorghum flour (SF) and tigernut flour (TNF) were blended at different proportions (100:00; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30) for the purpose of ibyer production. The flour samples were subjected to proximate analysis using standard analytical procedures, the sensory attributes of ibyer produced from the different flour samples was evaluated on a 9-point hedonic scale. Thirty (30) male Wistar rats (100–180 g body weight) were grouped into five (1-5) each group containing six rats. They were induced with diabetes by injecting them with 150ml/kg of body weight with alloxan monohydrate dissolved in saline water (0.9% NaCl) except for group 1. Blood samples were collected from the tail of the rats, prior to induction, 48hrs after induction and 72 hrs after three days of continuous feeding with test diet. Fasting blood glucose was measured using a standard glucometer and test strips. Results: The sensory attributes indicated that ibyer produced from the flour samples were generally acceptable. Fasting blood glucose levels after 72 hrs of feeding were found to be lowered more in groups giving flours with a higher proportion of Tigernut. Conclusion: The results indicated that sorghum-tigernut ibyer exerted hypoglycaemic effect on the experimental animals.

In Vivo Pilot Study Regarding the Effects of Amoxicillin on Blood Glucose Levels, Body Weight and Water Intake

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1229-1232
Author(s):  
Eugeniu Mihalas ◽  
Adriana Balan ◽  
Ana Petcu (Sirghe) ◽  
Laura Gavrila ◽  
Carmen Savin
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Water Intake ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Chronic Administration ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Daily Water Intake ◽  
Daily Water

Amoxicillin it is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic agent and the first intention in the short-term treatment of infections in children. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC) chronic administration on the laboratory mice�s body weight (BW), water intake and values of non-fasting blood glucose levels (n-FBG). Thus, twenty-eight C57BL/6 male mice, of similar age, randomly divided into a control and 3 treatment groups (n = 7) received subcutaneous injection, once per day, for 60 days. During the experiment the n-FBG, daily water intake, and BW changes were recorded every 10 days. The results of our study revealed that the chronic administration of AMC, at a concentration of 100 and 150 mg/kg BW/day, increased capillary n-FGB, and can be associated with a significant increase in the BW and daily water intake in mice.

scholarly journals Effects of synbiotic supplement on body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in obesity: A randomized placebo-controlled trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 102548
Author(s):  
Andi Salsa Anggeraini ◽  
Muhammad Nasrum Massi ◽  
Firdaus Hamid ◽  
Ahyar Ahmad ◽  
Suryani As'ad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels
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