Aktywność cytokininowa sześciu odmian Hordeum vulgare L. [Cytokinin activity of six cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L.]

Cytokinin activity was determined in roots, crowns, ears of six varieties of the barley in the tobacco Wisconsin 38 callus tissue test. Analysis was made in early stage of ears. The order increasing values of the total cytokinin activity (the total activity of compounds fitting their mobility with zeatin, zeatin ribosid and their more polar derivatives) were for most part of varieties: younger roots < older roots < crowns < ears. Dependences between the cytokinin activity and fresh weight of analysed material were not found.

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AAC Goldman barley

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.1139/cjps-2017-0361 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 98 (5) ◽

pp. 1203-1211 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

W.G. Legge ◽

A. Badea ◽

J.R. Tucker ◽

T.G. Fetch ◽

M. Banik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Disease Resistance ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Malting Quality ◽

Western Canada ◽

Malting Barley ◽

Brewing Industry ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

The Cross ◽

Made In ◽

Resistance Traits

AAC Goldman is a hulled, two-row, spring, malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada. It was developed from the cross TR04282/Newdale made in 2002 and was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (2010–2011) as well as the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (2011–2012) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2018. AAC Goldman has a desirable combination of agronomic, malting quality, and disease resistance traits including low deoxynivalenol content.

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Major barley

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps2012-248 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 93 (2) ◽

pp. 291-297 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

W. G. Legge ◽

J. R. Tucker ◽

T. G. Fetch ◽

S. Haber ◽

J. G. Menzies ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Disease Resistance ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Agronomic Traits ◽

Malting Quality ◽

Western Canada ◽

Malting Barley ◽

Brewing Industry ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Export Markets ◽

Made In

Legge, W. G., Tucker, J. R., Fetch, Jr., T. G., Haber, S., Menzies, J. G., Noll, J. S., Tekauz, A., Turkington, T. K. and Savard, M. E. 2013. Major barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 291–297. Major is a hulled two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada. Developed from the cross Rivers/Newdale made in 1999, Major was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (2006–2007) and the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (2007–2008) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2009. Major has an excellent combination of agronomic traits and disease resistance with malting quality similar to AC Metcalfe, a cultivar widely used commercially by the malting and brewing industry in domestic and export markets.

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Newdale barley

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps07194 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 88 (4) ◽

pp. 717-723 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

W. G. Legge ◽

S. Haber ◽

D. E. Harder ◽

J. G. Menzies ◽

J. S. Noll ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Disease Resistance ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Agronomic Traits ◽

Malting Quality ◽

Malting Barley ◽

Brewing Industry ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Moderate Disease ◽

Cultivar Description ◽

Made In

Newdale is a two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada that has performed particularly well in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Developed from a cross made in 1991, Newdale was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (1998-1999) and the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (1999-2000) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2001. Newdale is a significantly higher yielding cultivar with good agronomic traits, moderate disease resistance and good malting quality. Key words: Malting barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivar description, yield, disease resistance, malting quality

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Chromosomal instabilities in callus tissue from haploid barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Biologia Plantarum ◽

10.1007/bf02892778 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 303-305 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

F. J. Novák

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Callus Tissue ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Chromosomal Instabilities

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Cerveza barley

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps2012-299 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 93 (3) ◽

pp. 557-564 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

W. G. Legge ◽

J. R. Tucker ◽

B. Bizimungu ◽

T. G. Fetch ◽

S. Haber ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Disease Resistance ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Agronomic Traits ◽

Malting Quality ◽

Western Canada ◽

Malt Extract ◽

Malting Barley ◽

Brewing Industry ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Made In

Legge, W. G., Tucker, J. R., Bizimungu, B., Fetch Jr., T. G., Haber, S., Menzies, J. G., Noll, J. S., Tekauz, A., Turkington, T. K., Savard, M. E. and Choo, T. M. 2013. Cerveza barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 557–564. Ceveza is a doubled-haploid hulled two-row spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivar widely adapted to western Canada, Quebec, and the Maritimes. Developed from the cross TR251/Newdale//TR253/Newdale made in 1998, Cerveza was evaluated in the Western Cooperative Two-row Barley Registration Test (2006–2007) and the Collaborative Malting Barley Trials (2007–2008) conducted by the malting and brewing industry before being registered in 2010. Cerveza was also evaluated in Quebec and the Maritimes in 2007–2009. Cerveza's desirable combination of agronomic traits, disease resistance and malting quality, particularly high grain yield and malt extract, should make it a useful cultivar for producers and the malting and brewing industry.

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Physiological and biochemical reactions of Hordeum vulgare seedlings to the action of silver nanoparticles

Biosystems Diversity ◽

10.15421/011514 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

N. O. Khromykh ◽

L. V. Shupranova ◽

Y. V. Lykholat ◽

V. S. Bil’chuk ◽

V. S. Fedenko ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Leaf Growth ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

High Concentration ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Antioxidant Defense Systems ◽

High Concentrations ◽

The Impact ◽

Physiological And Biochemical

Morphometrical indexes, and spectrophotometrically measured protein and glutathione (GSH, GSSG) contents and activity of peroxidase (POD, EC 1.11.1.7), glutathione-reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) and glutathione S-transferase (GST, EС 2.5.1.18) were examined in Hordeum vulgare L. seedlings after 0.01 and 0.1 mg/l AgNPs treatment during 24 h. We tested the hypothesis that the action of nanoparticles has a stressful effect on the physiological and biochemical processes of seedlings. Growth of roots was inhibited and fresh weight decreased by 29% and 21% under low and high concentrations respectively. Conversely, leaf growth was intensified, and leaf length (16% and 18%) and fresh weight (35% and 44%) increased at low and high concentrations respectively. POD activity in roots increased by 26% and 7%, and decreased in leaves to 57% and 81% of control at low and high concentrations respectively. GSH content changed insignificantly, but GSSG content increased in roots (2 and 2.5-fold) and in leaves (13% and 30%) at both AgNPs concentrations. GSH/GSSG-ratio decreased in roots (1.9 and 2.6-fold) and in leaves (1.1 and 1.3-fold) at low and high concentrations respectively. GR activity decreased at a concentration of 0.01 mg/l (7% in roots and 17% in leaves respectively) and increased at 0.1 mg/l (52% in roots and 6% in leaves). GST activity increased in leaves (52% and 78% at low and high concentrations) but decreased by 17% in roots under high concentration of nanosilver. Thus, the action of AgNPs on barley seedlings had a dose-dependent and organ-specific character. The various directions of changes in growth, metabolic processes and activity of antioxidant defense systems appear to be a stress response of barley seedlings to the impact of AgNPs, which underlines the necessity of detailed study of plant intracellular processes exposed to the action of nanomaterial.

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Whole Exome Sequencing-Based Identification of a Novel Gene Involved in Root Hair Development in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

International Journal of Molecular Sciences ◽

10.3390/ijms222413411 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (24) ◽

pp. 13411

Author(s):

Katarzyna Gajek ◽

Agnieszka Janiak ◽

Urszula Korotko ◽

Beata Chmielewska ◽

Marek Marzec ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Exome Sequencing ◽

Whole Exome Sequencing ◽

Root Hair ◽

Early Stage ◽

Root Hairs ◽

Chemical Mutagenesis ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Root Hair Development ◽

Whole Exome

Root hairs play a crucial role in anchoring plants in soil, interaction with microorganisms and nutrient uptake from the rhizosphere. In contrast to Arabidopsis, there is a limited knowledge of root hair morphogenesis in monocots, including barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). We have isolated barley mutant rhp1.e with an abnormal root hair phenotype after chemical mutagenesis of spring cultivar ‘Sebastian’. The development of root hairs was initiated in the mutant but inhibited at the very early stage of tip growth. The length of root hairs reached only 3% of the length of parent cultivar. Using a whole exome sequencing (WES) approach, we identified G1674A mutation in the HORVU1Hr1G077230 gene, located on chromosome 1HL and encoding a cellulose synthase-like C1 protein (HvCSLC1) that might be involved in the xyloglucan (XyG) synthesis in root hairs. The identified mutation led to the retention of the second intron and premature termination of the HvCSLC1 protein. The mutation co-segregated with the abnormal root hair phenotype in the F2 progeny of rhp1.e mutant and its wild-type parent. Additionally, different substitutions in HORVU1Hr1G077230 were found in four other allelic mutants with the same root hair phenotype. Here, we discuss the putative role of HvCSLC1 protein in root hair tube elongation in barley.

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Ultrastructure and Senescence in an Achloroplastic Mutant of Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Dyan

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100124628 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 844-845

Author(s):

R.H.M. Cross ◽

C.E.J. Botha ◽

A.K. Cowan ◽

B.J. Hartley

Keyword(s):

Cell Wall ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Leaf Tissue ◽

Ultrastructural Changes ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Mesophyll Cells ◽

Lethal Mutant ◽

Cytoplasmic Matrix ◽

Close Proximity ◽

Pinocytotic Vesicles

Senescence is an ordered degenerative process leading to death of individual cells, organs and organisms. The detection of a conditional lethal mutant (achloroplastic) of Hordeum vulgare has enabled us to investigate ultrastructural changes occurring in leaf tissue during foliar senescence.Examination of the tonoplast structure in six and 14 day-old mutant tissue revealed a progressive degeneration and disappearance of the membrane, apparently starting by day six in the vicinity of the mitochondria associated with the degenerating proplastid (Fig. 1.) where neither of the plastid membrane leaflets is evident (arrows, Fig. 1.). At this stage there was evidence that the mitochondrial membranes were undergoing retrogressive changes, coupled with disorganization of cristae (Fig. 2.). Proplastids (P) lack definitive prolamellar bodies. The cytoplasmic matrix is largely agranular, with few endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternae or polyribosomal aggregates. Interestingly, large numbers of actively-budding dictysomes, associated with pinocytotic vesicles, were observed in close proximity to the plasmalemma of mesophyll cells (Fig. 3.). By day 14 however, mesophyll cells showed almost complete breakdown of subcellular organelle structure (Fig. 4.), and further evidence for the breakdown of the tonoplast. The final stage of senescence is characterized by the solubilization of the cell wall due to expression and activity of polygalacturonase and/or cellulose. The presence of dictyosomes with associated pinocytotic vesicles formed from the mature face, in close proximity to both the plasmalemma and the cell wall, would appear to support the model proposed by Christopherson for the secretion of cellulase. This pathway of synthesis is typical for secretory glycoproteins.

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