scholarly journals Craving and Indicators of Depression and Anxiety Levels in Different Time Points of Intensive Alcohol Dependence Treatment

10.5772/29787 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Rus-Makovec
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Dependence ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Alcohol Dependence Treatment

Depression and Anxiety Levels Increase Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 574-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Tsatali ◽  
Vasileios Papaliagkas ◽  
Dimitrios Damigos ◽  
Venetsanos Mavreas ◽  
Maria Gouva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels

scholarly journals Correction to: Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: an internet-based survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo José Puccinelli ◽  
Taline Santos da Costa ◽  
Aldo Seffrin ◽  
Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira ◽  
Rodrigo Luiz Vancini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

scholarly journals Adverse health behaviours are associated with depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis: A prospective multisite study

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyla A. McKay ◽  
Helen Tremlett ◽  
John D. Fisk ◽  
Scott B. Patten ◽  
Kirsten Fiest ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Alcohol Dependence ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Adverse Health ◽  
Disability Status ◽  
Relapsing Remitting ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Background: Depression and anxiety are common among people with multiple sclerosis (MS), as are adverse health behaviours, but the associations between these factors are unclear. Objective: To evaluate the associations between cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and depression and anxiety in MS in a cross-Canada prospective study. Methods: From July 2010 to March 2011 we recruited consecutive MS patients from four MS clinics. At three visits over two years, clinical and demographic information was collected, and participants completed questionnaires regarding health behaviours and mental health. Results: Of 949 participants, 75.2% were women, with a mean age of 48.6 years; most had a relapsing−remitting course (72.4%). Alcohol dependence was associated with increased odds of anxiety (OR: 1.84; 95% CI: 1.32–2.58) and depression (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.05–2.23) adjusting for age, sex, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and smoking status. Smoking was associated with increased odds of anxiety (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.02–1.63) and depression (OR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.04–1.78) adjusting for age, sex, EDSS, and alcohol dependence. Alcohol dependence was associated with an increased incidence of depression but not anxiety. Depression was associated with an increased incidence of alcohol dependence. Conclusion: Alcohol dependence and smoking were associated with anxiety and depression. Awareness of the effects of adverse health behaviours on mental health in MS might help target counselling and support for those ‘at risk’.

Early Alcohol Withdrawal Reverses the Abnormal Levels of proBDNF/mBDNF and their Receptors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhou ◽  
Jing Xiong ◽  
Chang-qing Gao ◽  
Jian-jun Bao ◽  
Xin-Fu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Serum Level ◽  
Alcohol Dependence ◽  
Alcohol Withdrawal ◽  
Neurotrophic Factor ◽  
Ethanol Exposure ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Western Blots ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Chronic Ethanol Exposure

Abstract ObjectiveProlonged excessive ethanol intake impairs learning, memory and also causes brain atrophy. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays pivotal roles in the pathology of alcohol dependence. Our previous work found that chronic ethanol exposure altered the metabolism of BDNF, leading to the imbalance of proBDNF and mature BDNF (mBDNF). In this study, we hypothesized that early alcohol withdrawal would reverse the abnormal levels of proBDNF, mBDNF and their receptors.Method30 male alcohol dependence patients were recruited. Peripheral blood was sampled from all the subjects before and one week after alcohol withdrawal. The lymphocyte protein levels of proBDNF, p75NTR, sortilin and TrkB were analyzed by western blots and the serum level of mBDNF and TrkB was assayed by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at two different time points. ResultsThe levels of mBDNF and its receptor (TrkB) increased, oppositely the levels of proBDNF and its receptors (p75NTR and sortilin) decreased one week after alcohol withdrawal. ConclusionsEarly alcohol withdrawal reversed the abnormal levels of proBDNF, mBDNF and their receptors. The shift levels of proBDNF and mBDNF were both taken in the pathology of alcohol withdrawal.

A-121 Functional Outcomes in Bilingual Persons with Traumatic Brain: The Role of Mood

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1171-1171
Author(s):  
Winter Olmos ◽  
Daniel W Lopez-Hernandez ◽  
Isabel Munoz ◽  
Laura Schierholz ◽  
Rachel A Rugh-Fraser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlations

Abstract Introduction We examined the relationship between depression and anxiety, language, and functional outcomes in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods The sample consisted of 48 acute TBI (ATBI: 23 Spanish-English Bilinguals; 25 English monolinguals), 30 chronic TBI (CTBI: 17 Spanish English Bilinguals; 12 English monolinguals), and 47 healthy comparison (HC: 29 Spanish-English Bilinguals; 18 English monolinguals) participants. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure depression (HADS-D) and anxiety (HADS-A). The Mayo Portland Adaptability Inventory-4 (MPAI-4) was used to measure functional outcomes (ability, adjustment, participation). Results An ANCOVA, controlling for age, revealed the ATBI group reported lower anxiety levels compared to the CTBI group, p = 0.034 np2 = 0.06. HC participants demonstrated significantly higher functional ability compared to both TBI groups, p < 0.05, np2 = 0.08–0.19. The ATBI group demonstrated worse participation scores compared to the CTBI and HC groups, p = 0.001, np2 = 0.11. Pearson correlations revealed mood was related to functional status in ATBI monolinguals (HADS-A: r = 0.29–0.64; HADS-D, r = 0.49–0.62). Monolingual participants with ATBI demonstrated correlations between depressive symptoms and functional adjustment (r = 0.57, p = 0.005) and ability (r = 0.44, p = 0.034). For monolinguals with CTBI, HADS-A correlated with functional outcomes, r = 0.60–0.66, p < 0.05. For bilinguals with CTBI, functional outcomes correlated with HADS-A, r = 0.53–0.66, p < 0.05, and HADS-D, r = 0.54–0.66, p < 0.05. For HC monolinguals, functional outcomes correlated with HADS-A, r = 0.53–0.70, p < 0.05, and HADS-D, r = 0.50–0.72, p < 0.05. Finally, for HC bilinguals, functional outcomes correlated with HADS-A, r = 0.59–0.68, p < 0.05. Conclusion Our results suggest that a relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms is related more to functional outcomes in monolingual TBI survivors compared to bilingual TBI survivors.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety Levels and Related Factors Among Operating Theater Workers During the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 472-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ersin Koksal ◽  
Burhan Dost ◽  
Özlem Terzi ◽  
Yasemin B. Ustun ◽  
Selçuk Özdin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Operating Theater ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Psychotic Experiences, Childhood Trauma, and Alcohol-Related Self-Efficacy in a Nonpsychiatric Sample of Individuals in Alcohol Dependence Treatment: A Pilot Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-398
Author(s):  
Jonas Stålheim ◽  
Kristina Berglund ◽  
Ulf Berggren ◽  
Jan Balldin ◽  
Claudia Fahlke
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Alcohol Dependence ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Psychotic Experiences ◽  
Alcohol Dependence Treatment
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