scholarly journals The Release Kinetics of Melatonin from Innovative Dosage Forms: The Role of the Fractal Geometry of the “Vehicle”

Author(s):  
Natassa Pippa ◽  
Costas Demetzos
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Lisuzzo ◽  
Giuseppe Cavallaro ◽  
Stefana Milioto ◽  
Giuseppe Lazzara

AbstractIn this work, we investigated the effects of the vacuum pumping on both the loading efficiencies and the release kinetics of halloysite nanotubes filled with drug molecules dissolved in ethanol. As model drugs, salicylic acid and sodium diclofenac were selected. For comparison, the loading of the drug molecules was conducted on platy kaolinite to explore the key role of the hollow tubular morphology on the filling mechanism of halloysite. The effects of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol were interpreted and discussed on the basis of the thermodynamic results provided by Knudsen thermogravimetry, which demonstrated the ethanol confinement inside the halloysite cavity. Several techniques (TEM, FTIR spectroscopy, DLS and $$\zeta$$ ζ -potential experiments) were employed to characterize the drug filled nanoclays. Besides, release kinetics of the drugs were studied and interpreted according to the loading mechanism. This work represents a further step for the development of nanotubular carriers with tunable release feature based on the loading protocol and drug localization into the carrier. Graphic abstract The filling efficiency of halloysite nanotubes is enhanced by the reduction of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol.


2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 83a ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Haloupek ◽  
Justin Rafferty ◽  
Kayla Haloupek ◽  
Emmanuel Tejada ◽  
Tamara Mamistvalova ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 832-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy S. Determan ◽  
Jennifer R. Graham ◽  
Katherine A. Pfeiffer ◽  
Balaji Narasimhan

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Bonartsev ◽  
G.M. Soboleva ◽  
K.V. Shaytan ◽  
M.P. Kirpichnikov ◽  
S.G. Yakovlev ◽  
...  

Development of systems of medicines with sustained action on the basis of biodegradable polymers is a promising trend in modern pharmacology. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (POA) attract increasing attention due to their biodegradability and high biocompatibility, which make them suitable for development of novel drug dosage forms. We obtained microspheres on the basis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) loaded with the antitumor drug paclitaxel. Morphology, drug release kinetics and effect on tumor cells in vitro of microspheres were studied. The data on the kinetics of drug release, biocompatibility and biological activity of the biopolymer microspheres in vitro showed that the studied system of prolonged drug release had lower toxicity and higher efficiency compared to the traditional dosage forms of paclitaxel.


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