Philosophy in a Polycentric World

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-138
Author(s):  
Alexander Yu. Antonovski ◽  

In the first part of the article, the author substantiates the importance of philosophical communication as a kind of dependent variable that does not have an independent meaning without pointing to something else through which the philosophy itself (often negatively and non-reflectively) defines. We are talking about global centers of “systemic” communication (politics, science, religion, etc.), imposing their observations on other communities. It is argued that the priority of philosophical communication is justified by the ability to carry out “universal observations”, which is deprived of all other communication systems.In the second part of the article, the methodological question is first solved about the possibility of explaining a number of phenomena (communications, observations), for which no indication of external factors justifying their existence is required. It is proved that the description and explanation of such phenomena is possible on the way of formulating “significant tautologies” (Peter Railton). Using this method, the author carries out a meaningful deployment of the significant tautology “philosophy is only philosophy” and substantiates that philosophy is communication, capable of defining itself in a universal way: through something else and through itself. The author concludes that philosophy can be considered as a communicative system (i.e.,observer), whose mission is to generate a unique product: a universal self-description of modern society, where philosophy combines three fundamental observational abilities: scientific, protest and artistic activity.

Author(s):  
Владислав Игоревич Фокин ◽  
Марина Сергеевна Танцура

В статье рассматриваются причины появления протестного политического мышления, а также его распространения в современном обществе. Анализируются внешние факторы-триггеры политического протеста, выделяются психологические механизмы появления и распространения протестных настроений на примере социальных процессов, протекающих в современной России. The article discusses the reasons for the emergence of protest political thinking, as well as its spread in modern society. The article analyzes external factors-triggers of political protest, highlights the psychological mechanisms of the emergence and spread of protest moods on the example of social processes occurring in modern Russia.


1985 ◽  

The World Tourism Conference, held in Manila from 27 September to 10 October 1980, proved that the human community is still able to think generously and clearly, and to hold a courageous vision of the future. The Conference was convened to examine a subject which would lead to modification of outmoded concepts and practices, and would induce governments as well as the travel industry to reconsider all of their activities in the tourism sector. The Manila conference was able to show the way to build for the future in a field – that of free time and leisure – which is becoming one of the important responsibilities of governments, as non-working time increases in relation to working time because of the transformations that modern society is undergoing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Bilal Asmat Cheema

This article utilizes Anthony Giddens' concept of 'the reflexivity of modernity' to account for the dichotomy of traditional knowledge and scientific knowledge in the Pakistani context during the outbreak of COVID-19. It analyzes the concept of reflexivity as a form of criticism of irrationality and critiques notions of certainty. This article analyzes the concept of modernity endorsed by tradition in general, and by society in particular. Modernity is a constant process of interpreting and reinterpreting tradition in the light of knowledge at any given point of time. It also argues that pre-modern society refuses to reflect upon the nature of reflection itself. Self-reflexivity is the most crucial feature of modernity. The article views Pakistan as a society where reflexivity is not a part of contemporary culture, and it struggles to accept modernity. The article argues that modernity is intrinsically sociological, and contemporary Pakistani society shows resistance to modernity.  It also states that the appropriation of scientific knowledge is not made homogeneously in contemporary Pakistan during COVID-19. Pakistani society is predominantly influenced by religious discourse, which does not believe in self-reflexivity. The study will pave the way to employ the theory of reflexivity to analyze and interpret literary texts in terms of sociological perspectives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Ali Imron ◽  
Rinaldo Adi Pratama

This article discusses the marriage system that occurred in the Lampung Saibatin community. This study examines how the marriage system change based on their own needed. This study was an ethnography research that would be described qualitatively, this is intended because the concern of the research is the way of life of the Lampung Saibatin community. The results showed that the Lampung Saibatin marriage in the 1970s underwent a change from a very strong Bujujogh with patrilineal to a Semanda marriage system. Lampung Saibatin community develops a new marriage system using Semanda which is an influence of the Minangkabau people, this is done by Lampung Saibatin people because they are reluctant to be called a failed family or ”mupus”. This study sees that the changes that occur due to two vital elements are that emerge from within the Saibatin community itself which includes privilege and economy. Meanwhile, external factors are new cultures that come from other people, get a better education and government policy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 5089-5092
Author(s):  
Cai Xia Li ◽  
Ling Yu Zhang

As information is an important factor of modern society, researches on agricultural information resources have a great meaning to improve the development of modern agricultural. With the purposes to improve the effective utilization of agricultural information resources ,the paper take farmers in Jiangxi Province of China as an example to explore the way how to allocate agriculture information resources based on demand of farmers. The paper reviewed on the relative theory of information allocation, and analyzed the demand characteristics of farmers on agricultural information resources. Finally, the paper provides suitable advice on the allocation of agricultural information resources based on the analysis above.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Geel ◽  
Jaco Beyers

The apparatus theory is used to challenge the interpretation of religion and also to determine whether religion is a factor to contend with in modern society. Religion could be the element that keeps the city intact or could be the one element that is busy ruining our understanding of reality and the way this interacts with society in the urban environment. Paradigms determine our relationships. In this case, the apparatus theory would be a more precise way of describing not only our relationship towards the city but also the way in which we try to perceive our relationship with religion and the urban conditions we live in. This article gives theoretical background to the interpretation and understanding of the relationship between various entities within the city. The apparatus of the city creates space for religion to function as a binding form. Religion could bind different cultures, diverse backgrounds and create space for growth.


Author(s):  
Kaloyan Nikolov ◽  

Contemporary festivity outlines the views of modern society on the way celebrations and celebrations of events of different magnitude and significance. Contemporary folk festivals are part of this celebration, combining traditional elements and modern components. Relying on the thesis that the existence of the song, dance, tradition is positioned at the moment of performance and practice, the elements put into the conditions of presentation - the intangible cultural heritage go through a preparatory phase of transmission, which has a significant impact on its preservation. Keywords: folklore festival, culinary festival, preservation of intangible cultural heritage, living heritage


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
John Lehman

Rebecca McDonald returned to her office in Leverkusen Germany still angry from her meeting with Bertina Knies in Human Resources. Rebecca had presented an open-and-shut sexual harassment complaint, clearly supported both by company policies and the Law, and Frau Knies had not only refused to do anything about it, but had not very politely insinuated that the whole thing was Rebeccas fault. The next step would probably be to appeal to Human Resources back in Detroit, since the Germans clearly had no understanding of the way things should work in a modern society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-324
Author(s):  
Wiwik Setiyani ◽  
Muktafi Muktafi

This article describes the way Muslim converts think and understand Islam after their conversion and how they pursue a moderate Islam in the post-conversion accompaniment provided by the al-Akbar mosque, Surabaya. The converts gain various Islamic knowledge as their initial foundation to know Islam. Since each of the Muslim converts has various interests in Islam, which might come from either internal or external factors, the post-conversion accompaniment provided by al-Akbar mosque has greatly helped converts’ lives. The finding shows that Musli­m converts have found resilience in controlling their emotions, a sense of optimism after converting to Islam. Al-Akbar mosque was chosen as the place for pronouncing the faith and for studying the religion since many believe that the mosque provides direction and technical guidance on how to embrace Islam righteously. Moderate Islam is the motto of the al-Akbar mosque, which teaches tolerance by respecting views or thought about Islam. This knowledge strengthens their resilience and intensifies their faith to comprehend Islam consistently and to engender a strong generation committed to maintaining Islamic spiritual values. Keywords: Moderat Islam, mosque, Muslim convert.


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