scholarly journals Diagnosis of the Simplified Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management in 16 small municipalities in the western region of the State of Paraná, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Elisabete Correia ◽  
Ana Carla Fernandes Gasques ◽  
Bruno Henrique Toná Juliani ◽  
Cristhiane Michiko Passos Okawa
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Integrated Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Policy ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
The Subject

Brazilian municipalities are responsible for the management of urban solid waste generated in their territories; When this management is performed improperly, it generates environmental, social, economic and health problems. The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) instituted the Simplified Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management (PMSGIRS) for municipalities with less than 20,000 inhabitants. Thus, this article aims to diagnose PMSGIRS from 16 municipalities with less than 20,000 inhabitants in western region of Parana, verifying that they satisfactorily meet the PNRS content. For this, a checklist was prepared containing 282 items, by consulting the manuals of the Ministry of the Environment and Brazilian Laws on the subject. As a result, it was found that only one municipality does not have its PMSGIRS and another has the Intermunicipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management, four have Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan that includes the solid waste axis and only ten have PMSGIRS. Most plans (78%) do not satisfactorily meet the PNRS content, achieving less than 70% of the required content. Only three plans (22%) obtained a rate considered satisfactory. It is concluded that these plans should be urgently reviewed, with a view to including missing content.

scholarly journals Evolution of integrated solid waste management systems in brazilian cities under the national solid waste policy

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Gabriel De Pinna Mendez ◽  
Claudio Fernando Mahler
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Condition Index ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Integrated Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Policy

This article analyzes the evolution of integrated solid waste management systems in small and medium cities of the state of Rio de Janeiro. For this purpose, we applied the Modified Solid Waste Management Condition Index (ICGRm), calculated by a spreadsheet with 40 environmental indicators. A field study was carried out to evaluate ten cities in the state of Rio de Janeiro, among twenty already investigated in a survey carried out in the years 2007-2008. The cities were classified as adequate or inadequate according to the ICGRm scores (range from zero to ten points). The comparative evaluation revealed that four cities presented positive evolution, but only slight, while six cities presented worse scores. In the specific case of Brazil, it shows that public managers have not yet given proper priority to solid waste management, although six years have passed since the establishment of the National Solid Waste Policy through Law 12,305/2010. Ten of the cities evaluated reached the level of management considered adequate by the applied method, either in the evaluation in 2007-2008 or 2016, and some showed slight improvement.

scholarly journals The use of system dynamics on urban solid waste management: a literature analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa do Nascimento Sancheta ◽  
Gisele de Lorena Diniz Chaves ◽  
Renato Ribeiro Siman
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
System Dynamics ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many ◽  
Dynamics Method

Abstract Urban solid waste management is a complex system due to the many variables that compose it, which makes it difficult for managers to make decisions. Among the decision-making tools is system dynamics. To identify the gaps between the literature and the studies about urban solid waste management by using system dynamics method, a survey of published papers on the subject was made, which were later analyzed using some defined criteria, such as the level of the study, the software used for modeling, the variables included in the model, among others. The research identified that, among the stages of solid waste management, the collection process is still little incorporated in the models, being mentioned in only nine studies analyzed. Besides, the environmental, financial and institutional requirements were not adequately explored in the models. Future research should endeavor to include these elements in the models, which will allow the proposed system to be approximated to the complex reality of solid waste management.

scholarly journals The perception of municipal managers on the management of urban solid waste

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Bertani Dall'Agnol ◽  
Larissa Loebens ◽  
Carolina Faccio Demarco ◽  
Mélory Maria Fernandes de Araujo ◽  
Diuliana Leandro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Integrated Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
Selective Collection ◽  
Management Cycle

The solid waste management in Brazil is supported by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and, in the case of municipal waste, the responsibility lies for municipalities. The aim of this research was to describe the perception of the managers of the municipalities of the South Region of Rio Grande do Sul regarding solid waste management. Through the application of a questionnaire addressed to the managers of the cities, difficulties were identified: the lack of technical and financial resources for the implementation of the instruments proposed by the PNRS, such as the Municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plans (PMGIRS) and selective collection of municipal solid waste. In addition, there were found problems as the lack of collaboration of the population for the functioning of collection systems and difficulties in the insertion of cooperatives and associations of collectors of recyclable materials within the management cycle. Despite the problems faced, managers recognize the importance of integrated solid waste management to improve management and planning of actions, to promote environmental quality and public health and as a method to reduce costs and raise funds.

scholarly journals GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO BRASIL PARADOXOS E SOLUÇÕES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Estela Cristina Bonjardim ◽  
Raquel Da Silva Pereira ◽  
Isabel Cristina Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Public Managers ◽  
Waste Policy ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Urban Solid Waste

In Brazil, the National Solid Waste Policy, implemented by the Law 12305/2010, determined the extinction of landfills up to 2014. Were analyzed the Municipal Plans of Integrated Management of Urban Solid Waste, of the seven municipalities from the Great ABC region and actions adopted by the Municipal to perform the Municipal Solid Waste Management. The research is descriptive, using the deductive method, was conducted by a documental analysis of such Plans, in the light of the legislation. The research field was based on interviews with managers responsible for the Urban Solid Waste Management in each studied municipal district. At the end, the following conclusions: selective collection has not yet been deployed as requires the National solid waste Policy and that public managers of the studied municipal districts are favorable to finding solutions Consortium. 

scholarly journals Management of urban solid waste in municipalities monitored by the 17th Cia PM Ind MAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximiliano Silva Soares ◽  
Luiz Flávio Reis Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Waste Policy ◽  
Urban Solid Waste

Established by 12.305/2010 law, the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) created mechanismsand established the general guidelines for all public and private entities responsible for solid wastemanagement to perform their activities in an integrated and complementary way. The municipalities,due to their constitutional responsibilities, oversaw most of the expected charges. With the objectiveof diagnosing the current situation of urban solid waste management in the 72 municipalities locatedin the area of activity of the 17th Independent Military Police Company for the Environment and Traffic(17ª Cia. PM Ind MAT), the research was carried out through structured questionnaires answeredby military environmental police officers and municipal managers. The results indicate that, in mostof them, the actions and instruments of the PNRS are not being applied and, in some of thesemunicipalities, final disposal of wastes, even after the legal deadlines, continues being carried out inan environmentally inadequate way.Keywords: Environmental regulation. Inspection. Environmental police.

scholarly journals The challenge of urban solid waste management in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (68) ◽  
pp. 177-206
Author(s):  
Renata Klafke ◽  
Marta C.V. de Oliveira ◽  
Sergio Chaerki
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Waste Policy ◽  
Measuring Efficiency ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Selective Collection

The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and its regulation originated a new reference for the integrated and sustainable solid waste management in the country and new challenges for the implementation and improvement of the selective collection service provision in the municipalities. The purpose of this research is to identify the efficiency level of urban solid waste management in the Brazilian capitals during the period from 2002 to 2016. To measure the efficiency, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique was used. The sample consisted of 20 Brazilian capitals. After measuring efficiency, the logistic regression technique was used to measure the contribution of each variable used in the DEA technique. As a result, it was observed that the number of materials recovered is very low compared to the number of materials collected, the municipality that collected the most materials was Vitória in 2015 and the municipality that recovered the most waste was Florianópolis in 2013.

Urban solid waste management in the municipality of Benito Juarez, Quintana Roo, Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (04) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Maria C. MARTINEZ-RODRIGUEZ ◽  
◽  
Miguel ALVARADO ◽  
Oscar F. RAMIREZ ◽  
Lorena CAMPOS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Integral Solution ◽  
Quintana Roo ◽  
Natural Resource Conservation ◽  
Urban Image ◽  
Public Body ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
Benito Juarez

The community of Benito Juarez, Quintana Roo, Mexico, has for decades faced deficiencies in waste management, with repercussions in public health, urban image and natural resource conservation. For this reason, the municipality's administration (2011-2013) created the decentralized public body "Integral Solution of Solid Waste" (SIRESOL). In order to measure the results of the strategies adopted, an evaluation of the agency's performance was carried out. The results identified deficiencies in the design of the SIRESOL.

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