scholarly journals Metáfora y metonimia: estrategias retóricas de organización narrativa. Análisis de caso en el cine clásico y posmoderno

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Carlos Fernando Alvarado Duque ◽  
José Wilson Escobar Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Functional Role ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Hollywood Cinema ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
History Of ◽  
Real Strength ◽  
Metaphor And Metonymy

La metáfora y la metonimia amplifican el sistema expresivo que ha tejido el séptimo arte a lo largo de su historia. Nos interesa mostrar cómo dichas figuras son capaces de producir sentido más allá de las formas clásicas del lenguaje. Sin negar su rol funcional, su verdadera fuerza radica en su uso poético. Ambas figuras operan como estrategias narrativas que permiten hacer variaciones sobre la narrativa clásica y que dan pie a procesos transtextuales. En calidad de análisis de caso realizamos una exegesis de cuatro filmes que pertenecen al cine clásico de Hollywood y al cine postmoderno para mostrar el funcionamiento de la metáfora y la metonimia en dos momentos diferentes de la historia del cine.Metaphor and metonymy amplify the expressive system that has woven the seventh art throughout its history. We want to show how these figures are capable of producing meaning beyond the classical forms of language. Without denying their functional role, its real strength lies in its poetic use. Both figures operate as narrative strategies that make variations on the classic narrative and give rise to trans-textual processes. As a case analysis, we did an exegesis of four films that belong to classic Hollywood cinema and postmodern cinema to show the operation of metaphor and metonymy in two different moments in the history of cinema.

Detergent properties as the basis of the dimexide therapeutic effect in AA-amyloidosis infectious nature (clinical case analysis)

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
V. Rameev ◽  
L. Kozlovskaya ◽  
A. Rameeva ◽  
P. Tao
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Systemic Amyloidosis ◽  
Aa Amyloidosis ◽  
Functional Amyloid ◽  
History Of

The article discusses the current possibilities of postinfectious AA-amyloidosis treatment with dimexide on the example of clinical observation, discribes in detail the problem of functional amyloid and debates the prospects of the principle of amyloid resorption in the treatment of systemic amyloidosis. The history of the use of dimexide in medical practice is given, thenecessary dataon the pharmacology of dimexide are presented.

Staging Romance

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Publicover
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Early Modern Theatre ◽  
Spatial Grammar ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Ideal

This chapter explores the mostly overlooked history of romance on the early modern stage. Analysing the geographies of two little-known plays, Clyomon and Clamydes (1580s?) and Guy of Warwick (early 1590s?), it argues that, in its imaginative openness and its flexible staging of space, the early modern theatre was the ideal environment in which to stage romance’s extravagant spatial and ethnographical imaginings. Further, the chapter demonstrates how a theatrical tradition of clowning enabled these late-Elizabethan dramas to contest the values of the very romance-worlds they had established. It closes with a fresh reading of Francis Beaumont’s parody of romance, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, arguing that the play satirizes dramatic romance’s spatial grammar as well as its narrative strategies.

scholarly journals GEOTECNOLOGIAS COMO SUPORTE PARA ANÁLISE DA VEGETAÇÃO NATURAL NA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO GAVIÃO (1988 A 2015)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 98-113
Author(s):  
Carlos Magno Santos Clemente ◽  
Pablo Santana Santos
Keyword(s):  
Hydrological Cycle ◽  
Natural Vegetation ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Landsat 8 Oli ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
History Of ◽  
Main Canal ◽  
Del Rio ◽  
Semi Arid

O histórico de ocupação da sub-bacia do rio Gavião passou por transformações socioeconômicas expressivas nos últimos 30 anos. Desse modo,preocupações com preservação ou recuperação da cobertura vegetal influência, positivamente, na manutenção do ciclo hidrológico da sub-bacia. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a modificação da vegetal natural entre os anos de 1988a 2015 na sub-bacia hidrográfico do rio Gavião (semiárido brasileiro). Foram utilizados as técnicas sensoriamento remoto e Processamento Digital de Imagens - PDI para aquisição e processamento dos produtos orbitais (satélites landsat5 TM e landsat 8 OLI). E o Sistema de Informações Geográficas – SIG para armazenamento e análise do banco de dados alfanumérico georreferenciado. Os resultados indicam redução da cobertura vegetal de 751,69 km², entre os anos de 1988 a 2015. Também, manchas de desmatamento em áreas de nascentes, na parte alta da rede de drenagem e no dessegue do canal principal. Assim, a presente pesquisa chama atenção para os efeitos da mudança da vegetação natural para outros usos da terra (solo exposto, plantio, entre outros), a concentração do desmatamento em áreas de fragilidade ambiental. Palavras-chave: Landsat; Desmatamento; Semiárido brasileiro.   GEOTECHNOLOGIES AS SUPPORT FOR ANALYSIS OF NATURAL VEGETATION IN THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF HAWK RIVER (1988 A 2015) Abstract  The occupation history of the Hawk River sub-basin underwent significant socioeconomic transformations in the last 30 years. Thus, concerns for preservation or recovery of vegetation cover positively influence the maintenance of the sub-basin's hydrological cycle. The present research had as objective to analyze the modification of the natural vegetal between the years of 1988 to 2015 in the hydrographic sub-basin of the river Gavião (semi-arid Brazilian).The techniques of remote sensing and Digital Image Processing (PDI) were used for the acquisition and processing of orbital products (landsat 5 TM and landsat 8 OLI satellites). The Geographic Information System - GIS for storage and analysis of the georeferenced alphanumeric database. The results indicate a reduction of the vegetal cover of 751,69 km ², between the years of 1988 to 2015. In addition, deforestation patches in areas of springs, in the upper part of the drainage network and in the main canal deregulation. Thus, the present research draws attention to the effects of changing natural vegetation to other land uses (exposed soil, planting, among others), the concentration of deforestation in areas of environmental fragility.  Keywords: Landsat; deforestation; Brazilian semi-arid.   GEOTECNOLOGÍA COMO SOPORTE PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE VEGETACIÓN NATURAL DE LA SUBCUENCA DEL RÍO GAVILÁN (1988 A 2015) Resumen La historia de laocupación de lasub-cuencadelrío Gavião fue sometido a importantes cambios socioeconómicos enlos últimos 30 años. De este modo, preocupación por lapreservación o restauración de lacubierta vegetal influencia positiva enelmantenimientodel ciclo hidrológico de lasubcuenca. Esta investigacióntuvo como objetivo analizarlamodificación de lavegetación natural entre losaños 1988-2015 enlasubcuenca hidrográfica delrío Gavião (semiárido brasileño). Como apoyo técnico, lateledetección y la técnica de imagen digital se utiliza Procesamiento - PDI para laadquisición y procesamiento de productosorbitales (satélites Landsat 5 y Landsat TM 8 OLI). Y el Sistema de Información Geográfica - SIG para elalmacenamiento y análisis de la base de datos alfanuméricos georeferenciada. Los resultados indicanlareducción de lacubierta vegetal de 751.69 km², entre losaños 1988-2015. Tambiénlas manchas de deforestaciónenlascabecerasenla parte superior del sistema de drenaje y dessegue el canal principal. Así, estainvestigaciónllamalaatención sobre losefectosdelcambio de lavegetación natural a otros usos de latierra (sueloexpuesto, ,plantación, etc.), laconcentración de ladeforestaciónen áreas ambientalmente frágiles. Palabras clave: Landsat; deforestación; semiárido brasileño.

scholarly journals A crise do jornalismo: ecos e silêncios nas práticas e nas narrativas

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christa Liselote Berger Ramos Kuschick ◽  
Vanessa Hauser
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New Media ◽  
New York Times ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mainstream Media ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Reference ◽  
History Of Journalism

Pesquisadores e jornalistas dedicam-se a compreender que tensionamentos abalam o sistema de produção de sentido que até então ostentava certa hegemonia como discurso que representa um presente social de referência (GOMIS, 1999). Este artigo reflete sobre o modo como a crise do jornalismo tem aparecido nos discursos e nas práticas da própria imprensa. A suspeita inicial é a de que a crise configura-se em acontecimento silenciado pela mídia hegemônica. Por outro lado, inevitavelmente ela transparece também nas práticas jornalísticas, uma vez que tem atingido de forma intensa a estrutura de funcionamento das redações. Além disso, tem provocado os jornalistas a reverem suas competências e o campo a transformar - de certo modo - seus pressupostos e modos de fazer.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: crise do jornalismo; práticas; hegemonia; futuro do jornalismo.  ABSTRACTResearchers and journalists are dedicated to understand the tensions that shake the production system of journalism, which has had certain hegemony as social reference speech  (GOMIS, 1999). This article reflects on how the crisis journalism has appeared in speeches and in the press itself practices. The initial suspicion is that the crisis sets in muted event by the mainstream media. Moreover, it inevitably also transpires in newspaper practice, once it has reached the working structure of essays. It has caused journalists to review their skills and transform the field - in a way - their assumptions and ways of doing.KEYWORDS: journalism crisis; practices; hegemony; future of journalism. RESUMENLos investigadores y periodistas se dedican a entender las tensiones que sacuden el sistema de producción de sentidos del periodismo que hasta ahora se jactó cierta hegemonia. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre cómo ha aparecido la crisis del periodismo en los discursos y en las prácticas de la prensa. La sospecha inicial es que la crisis ha sido silenciada por los grandes medios. Por otra parte, inevitablemente también transpira en la práctica periódistica, una vez que ha alcanzado la estructura de trabajo de las salas de prensa. Además, se ha provocado a los periodistas a revisar sus habilidades y transformar el campo - de una manera - sus supuestos y formas de hacer.PALABRAS CLAVE: crisis del periodismo; prácticas; la hegemonía; futuro del periodismo. ReferênciasBLANCHAR, Clara. Wikileaks y "los viejos del lugar". El País, 2010. Disponível em: .BOLTER, J.D; GRUSIN, R. Remediation: understanding new media. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2000.DEMO, Pedro. Metodologia Científica em Ciências Sociais. São Paulo: Atlas, 1995.GENRO FILHO, Adelmo. O segredo da pirâmide: para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo. Porto Alegre: Ortiz, 1989.GOMIS, Lorenzo. Teoria del periodismo: cómo se forma el presente. Barcelona: Paidós, 1991GROTH, Otto. O poder cultural desconhecido: fundamentos da ciência dos jornais. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2011.HEGEL, G.W.F. A fenomenologia do espírito. Parte 1. Tradução: Paulo Meneses. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1992.HENN, Ronaldo. El Ciberacontecimento: producción y semioses. Barcelona: Editorial UOC e InconUAB, 2014.ISAACSON, Walter. How to save your newspaper. Time Magazine, 2009. Disponível em: < http://time.com/3270666/how-to-save-your-newspaper/>JORGE, Thaïs de Mendonça. Mutação no jornalismo. Como a notícia chega à internet. Brasília: Editora UnB, 2013.LAFUENTE, Gumersindo. A melhor maneira de fazer jornalismo é pela internet: entrevista com Gumersindo Lafuente Parte 1. In: MAROCCO, Beatriz. O jornalista e a prática: entrevistas. São Leopoldo: Editora Unisinos, 2012, p. 211-218.______. ¿Como hemos llegado hasta aquí? Cuadernos de Comunicación Evoca, Madrid, 2012.LEAL, Bruno Sousa et. all. A "crise do jornalismo": o que ela afirma, o que ela esquece. Encontro Nacional de História da Mídia, Ouro Preto (MG), 2013. Anais...Ouro Preto, 2013. Disponível em: < http://www.ufrgs.br/alcar/encontros-nacionais-1/9o-encontro-2013/artigos/gt-historia-do-jornalismo/a-201ccrise201d-do-jornalismo-o-que-ela-afirma-o-que-ela-esquece >. Acesso em 20 de junho de 2014.NOBRE, Marcos. Notícia em Crise. Folha de S. Paulo, 2008.NOCI, Javier Díaz. A History of Journalism on the Internet: A state of the art and some methodological trends. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación, n. 1, 2013, p. 253-272.______.Definición teórica de las características del ciberperiodismo: elementos de la comunicacion digital. Doxa Comunicación, n. 6, 2008, p. 53 - 91.PAVLIK, John. Entretenimento e informação no envolvimento da audiência (entrevista a Andriolli Costa). Revista do Instituto Humanitas Unisinos. São Leopoldo: Unisinos, 2014.RAMONET, Ignacio. A explosão do jornalismo: das mídias de massa à massa de mídias. São Paulo: Publisher Brasil, 2012.SEIBT, Taís. Redação Integrada: a experiência do jornal Zero Hora no processo de convergência jornalística. 2014. 135 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Comunicação, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. São Leopoldo, 2014.STEPHENS, Mitchell. Beyond News: The Futuro of Journalism. New York: Columbia, 2014.THE NEW YORK TIMES. Inovation. New York, 2014.  Disponível em:Url:  http://opendepot.org/2687/ Abrir em (para melhor visualização em dispositivos móveis - Formato Flipbooks):Issuu / Calameo

scholarly journals Narrative Strategies of Decolonisation: Autoethnography in Mamang Dai’s The Legends of Pensam

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samrita Sinha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Northeast India ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
History Of ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Culture Of Impunity ◽  
Right Of Self Determination

According to John Quintero, “The decolonisation agenda championed by the United Nations is not based exclusively on independence. It is the exercise of the human right of self-determination, rather than independence per se, that the United Nations has continued to push for.” Situated within ontologies of the human right of self-determination, this paper will focus on an analysis of The Legends of Pensam by Mamang Dai, a writer hailing from the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, to explore the strategies of decolonisation by which she revitalizes her tribe’s cultural enunciations. The project of decolonisation is predicated on the understanding that colonialism has not only displaced communities but also brought about an erasure of their epistemologies. Consequently, one of its major agenda is to recuperate displaced epistemic positions of such communities. In the context of Northeast India, the history of colonial rule and governance has had long lasting political repercussions which has resulted not only in a culture of impunity and secessionist violence but has also led to the reductive homogeneous construction of the Northeast as conflict ridden. In the contemporary context, the polyethnic, socio-cultural fabric of the Northeast borderlands foregrounds it as an evolving post-colonial geopolitical imaginary. In the light of this, the objective of this paper is to arrive at the ramifications of employing autoethnography as a narrative regime by which Mamang Dai reaffirms the Adi community’s epistemic agency and reclaims the human right towards a cultural self-determination.

On the Borders: Children’s Horror and Indiewood Animation

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-177
Author(s):  
Noel Brown
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Horror Film ◽  
Mass Market ◽  
Hollywood Cinema ◽  
Animated Films ◽  
History Of

This chapter focuses on a recent tradition of Hollywood animated films which mine the intersection between the ‘mainstream’ and ‘cult’ firmaments. While there is a long history of experimental or leftfield animation in the United States, the films discussed here are characterised by a duality specific to post-1990s Hollywood cinema: they target a mass market while simultaneously addressing audiences that may reject mainstream animation in its more conventional iterations. The first half of this chapter examines the ‘children’s horror film’, a cycle that presents grotesque imagery with sufficient wit to appeal to leftfield sensibilities while still delivering the pleasing emotive content associated with mainstream family entertainment. The second half discusses ‘indiewood animation’ films, which often exhibit a comparatively cerebral patented kookiness and trippy, offbeat humour. Collectively, the ‘children’s horror’ and ‘indiewood’ animated films represent a compromise between the perceived requirements of mass audiences and the promise of additional credibility and cachet associated with cult cinema.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Dahlquist
Keyword(s):  
International Market ◽  
Fan Culture ◽  
American Film ◽  
Hollywood Cinema ◽  
Production Strategies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Power ◽  
Narrative Patterns ◽  
Serial Films ◽  
Title Character

This book explores the historiographic importance, narrative patterns, marketing, and cultural reception of the serial genre through a wider contextualization of the serial phenomenon and its fearless female heroines led by Pearl White, who plays the title character in The Perils of Pauline. It investigates the complexities of Pearl White's performance and the overall cultural power of serial queens in many markets at a critical historical juncture in the history of cinema. It examines how the serial film became part of a rethinking of production strategies, distribution and advertising patterns, and fan culture. It also considers the American film industry's expansion on the international market, fueled in large part by the profitable serial format, along with the serial craze's international impact. The book suggests that American serial films are an illustration of both globalization and an accompanying hegemonic practice of Hollywood cinema and the vicissitudes of glocalization.

scholarly journals Thinking Without the Scientific Revolution: Global Interactions and the Construction of Knowledge

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kapil Raj
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Knowledge Domains ◽  
History Of ◽  
Intercultural Interactions ◽  
The Many

Abstract Amongst the many narrative strategies in the recent “global turn” in the history of science, one commonly finds attempts to complement the single European story by multiplying histories of knowledge-making in as many different regional and cultural contexts as possible. Other strategies include attempts to generalize the “Needham Question” of why the Scientific Revolution occurred only in early-modern Europe to the exclusion of other parts of the world, or to challenge the diffusionist vision of the spread of modern science from Europe by attempting to show that non-European scientific traditions already had an understanding of recent European discoveries. These latter strategies seek simply to pluralize the Scientific Revolution without actually unpacking the latter concept itself. This article seeks firstly to show that the “Scientific Revolution” was in fact a Cold War invention intended to bring the freshly decolonized world into the ambit of the West by limiting the conception of modern science to Europe-specific activities thus delegitimizing other knowledge domains and using the term as a spatially circumscribed chronological marker. Using a broader understanding of scientific activity in the early modern period, and mobilizing relational methodologies, such as circulatory and connected historiographies, the paper then re-examines the well-known history of the Hortus Malabaricus, one of the most celebrated seventeenth-century botanical works, to show the short- and long-range knowledge circulations, intercultural interactions and connections involved in its making to bring out the global nature of scientific activity of the period and illustrate relational approaches to global history.

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