Individualizing instruction in elementary school mathematics for prospective teachers
The importance of teachers' understanding of basic arithmetical and mathematical concepts has been studied by numerous research workers [2, 3, 4, 6].* The understanding teachers have of basic mathematical concepts is closely associated with the ability to present these concepts to children [10]. Considerable research has been done to show the amount of understanding of basic mathematical concepts possessed by prospective elementary school teachers. Most of these studies indicate pronounced inadequacies in teacher understanding, while a few [2, 3, 8] show that some aspects of arithmetic and mathematics are understood quite well. Few studies deal with methods and procedures for overcoming teachers' lack of understanding of these basic concepts.