Mathematics in Search of History

2000 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 647-650
Author(s):  
Donald T. Barry

The history of mathematics is used in a variety of ways to liven up a classroom and give meaning to a lesson. We retell anecdotes, require that students research the lives of mathematicians, encourage students to study the attempts to solve problems of historical interest, and suggest that students discover links between the historical development of science and the development of mathematics. I worry, however, that we are primarily treating the history of mathematics as a fixed entity that consists solely of a set of facts, not as a fluid field within which lively debate occurs and emphases shift over time.

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Purdeková

Abstract:By tracing the Rwandan state’s “mundane sights”—everyday forms of presence and monitoring—the article sheds light on the historical development and striking continuities in “interactive surveillance” across a century of turbulent political change. It considers three emblematic surveillance technologies—the institution ofnyumbakumi, the identity card, andumugandaworks (and public activities more broadly)—which, despite their implication in genocide, were retained, reworked, and even bolstered after the conflict ended. The article investigates what drives the observed continuity and “layering” of social monitoring over time, highlighting the key role played by ambiguity and ambivalence in this process. The research expands the concept of political surveillance, moving away from the unidirectional notion of “forms of watching,” and questions any easy distinctions between visibility and invisibility in the exercise of power or its subversion.


1954 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-25
Author(s):  
Margaret F. Willerding

Learning about the historical deveLopment of some phases of arithmetic not only serves as a basis for better understanding of our civilization but also aids in creating a favorable attitude and motivation for learning. Many teachers, because of their lack of knowledge, overlook the history of mathematics as a source of enrichment in teaching arithmetic. The development of our number system, of fractions, and units of measurement is as exciting to many pupils as the accounts of wars and other political conflicts in the struggle for freedom. In fact, modern society is very dependent upon number and quantity and the ways in which these are interpreted and used.


Nuncius ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 681-719
Author(s):  
LUCIANO CARBONE ◽  
FRANCO PALLADINO ◽  
ROMANO GATTO

Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title Federico Amodeo (1859-1946) was a mathematician and a historian of the mathematical sciences. As a mathematician he was "libero docente" at the University of Naples. His interests extended from projective to algebric geometry and his mathematical research was carried out for the most part from the mid-1880s until the end of the nineteenth century. As a historian he was active from the first years of the twentieth century until his death. In this capacity he was interested in mathematics, mathematicians and institutions in the Kingdom of Naples (later the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, from 1815), and also in the historical development of analytical and projective geometry and the history of conic sections. He held the chair in History of Mathematics in the University of Naples from 1905 until 1910, the year in which the chair was suppressed. Nonetheless he continued to teach this subject as a "libero docente" until 1923. Here we present the list of more than 1.300 writings, constituting his Correspondence, amongst which the letters of Castelnuovo, Pascal, Peano, Segre and Achille Sannia are of particular significance. We also present the complete list of his publications, reconstructed thanks to the consultation of incomplete printed bibliographies and a manuscript list.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
Murodova Nigora

The study of the national language is largely dependent on the study of the history of the people who speak the language. The people are the creators of their own culture and language as well as the creators of their own history. We study the history and culture of the people by learning the language. It is directly related to the study of the linguistic features of the dialects that exist in the language. As is known, everything that occurs in social life is reflected first and foremost in the vocabulary of the language. But over time, some words become consumed and gradually forgotten. Such words are mainly related to the material way of life of the people, but are also a rich source of information about the ethnos' history. This article discusses such words that are preserved in Uzbek dialects of Navoi region.


The purpose of this chapter is to explain the origins of strategic management. It highlights the different perspectives of strategy that have emerged from economics research. It gives a brief history of economics within strategic management. It addresses particularly the meaning of “strategy” and “strategic management.” It describes a general overview of the evolving nature of the strategy discipline. Strategic management is a concept that has evolved over time and will continue to evolve. As a field of study, strategy or strategic management is relatively recent. Its theoretical foundations come mainly from economics (economic theory, international economics) and industrial organization studies. Developments in industrial organization theory stress the importance of strategic behavior by firms.


Conceptus ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (94) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Frey

SummaryKitcher’s philosophy of mathematics rests on the idea that a philosopher who tries to understand mathematical knowledge ought to take its historical development into consideration. In this paper, I take a closer look at Kitcher’s reasons for proposing such a historical turn. I argue that, whereas a historical account is indeed an essential part of the standpoint advanced in The Nature of Mathematical Knowledge, this is no longer the case for the position defended in the manuscript Mathematical Truth? The Wittgensteinian account of mathematics advocated in that manuscript does not force us to take a historical turn.


PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 266-284
Author(s):  
João Cláudio Brandemberg

El uso de aspectos históricos relacionados con la enseñanza del contenido matemático en contextos escolares y (o) académicos se establece en la importancia del conocimiento sobre el desarrollo histórico de los conceptos y (o) en la viabilidad de usar textos matemáticos históricos en el contexto del aula. Es importante y urgente (re) discutir el potencial didáctico de estos textos para implementar una propuesta de enseñanza de contenido matemático que utilice problemas de naturaleza histórica, provenientes de dichos textos, seleccionados y adaptados para promover una mayor aproximación, contextualización y aportando más significado a los conceptos estudiados, presentados en actividades problemáticas e interactivas. Una contextualización que permite la relación de las estructuras conceptuales involucradas en el desarrollo histórico de los contenidos matemáticos, produciendo una fuerte conexión entre el conocimiento actual y el producido históricamente, lo que lleva al alumno a comprender una matemática que está constituida por problemas en los contextos más diversos de la cultura humana.Palabras clave: Historia de las matematicas. Potencialidades didácticas de textos históricos. Desarrollo de conceptos. Enseñanza de las matematicas. A PROPOSAL FOR THE USE OF HISTORY IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS: ON THE DIDACTIC POTENTIALITY OF HISTORICAL TEXTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTS AbstractThe use of historical aspects related to the teaching of mathematical content in school and (or) academic contexts is established in the importance of knowledge about the historical development of concepts and (or) in the feasibility of using historical mathematical texts in the classroom context. It is important and urgent to (re) discuss the didactic potential of these texts in order to implement a proposal of teaching mathematical content that uses problems of historical nature, coming from such texts, selected and adapted in order to promote greater approximation, contextualization and bringing more meaning to the concepts studied, presented in problematized and interactive activities. A contextualization that allows the relationship of the conceptual structures involved in the historical development of mathematical contents, producing a strong connection between current and historically produced knowledge, leading the student to understand a mathematics that is constituted by problematizations in the most diverse contexts of human culture.Keywords: History of Mathematics. Didactic potentialities of historical texts. Concept development. Mathematics teaching. UMA PROPOSTA PARA O USO DA HISTÓRIA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: SOBRE A POTENCIALIDADE DIDÁTICA DE TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CONCEITOS ResumoA utilização de aspectos históricos relacionados ao ensino de conteúdos matemáticos nos contextos escolar e (ou) acadêmico se institui na importância do conhecimento acerca do desenvolvimento histórico de conceitos e (ou) na viabilização do uso de textos históricos de matemática no contexto de sala de aula. Se faz importante e urgente uma (re) discussão sobre as potencialidades didáticas destes textos de forma a implementar uma proposta de ensino de conteúdos matemáticos que utilize problemas de cunho histórico, oriundos de tais textos, selecionados e adaptados de forma a promover maior aproximação, contextualização e trazendo mais significado aos conceitos estudados, apresentados em atividades problematizadas e interativas. Uma contextualização que permita o relacionamento das estruturas conceituais envolvidas, no desenvolvimento histórico dos conteúdos matemáticos, produzindo forte ligação entre o conhecimento atual e o historicamente produzido, levando o estudante a compreensão de uma Matemática que se constitui das problematizações nos mais diversos contextos da cultura humana.Palavras-chave: História da Matemática. Potencialidades didáticas de textos históricos. Desenvolvimento de conceitos. Ensino de Matemática.


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