scholarly journals Quantification of wood and plastics in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by means of differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy II- The applicability to WPCs containing a mixture of PP and PE as raw material-

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Masahiko KOBAYASHI ◽  
Satoshi KUBO ◽  
Yutaka KATAOKA ◽  
Atsuko ISHIKAWA ◽  
Masahiro MATSUNAGA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

scholarly journals Quantification of polypropylene in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by means of differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko KOBAYASHI ◽  
Satoshi KUBO ◽  
Makoto KIGUCHI ◽  
Yutaka KATAOKA ◽  
Masahiro MATSUNAGA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

Examination of chemical composition of wood-plastic composites by differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy

Polimery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (05) ◽  
pp. 333-339
Author(s):  
Tomasz Golofit ◽  
Tomasz Zielenkiewicz ◽  
Jakub Gawron ◽  
Katarzyna Cieslak ◽  
Waldemar Tomaszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

scholarly journals Assessment of the denaturation of collagen protein concentrates using different techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 400 (12) ◽  
pp. 1583-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Perez-Puyana ◽  
Francisco J. Ostos ◽  
Pilar López-Cornejo ◽  
Alberto Romero ◽  
Antonio Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cd Spectra ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Dsc Measurements ◽  
Collagen Protein ◽  
Α Helix

AbstractThe use of collagen and gelatin in the field of regenerative medicine is widely extended. However, most of the studies in this topic are focused on the scaffolds’ properties, but only a few are related to the properties of the raw material used. The raw material analysis not only consists of a study of the composition, but also of the denaturation degree that can influence the processing and properties of the structure of the scaffold. Thus, the denaturation degree analysis of different collagen proteins was performed and assessed by the comparison of four different methods: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and circular dichroism (CD) spectra and sulfhydryls content analysis. DSC measurements put forward a glass transition between 88°C and 95°C as well as from the FTIR measurements; the characteristic peaks for proteins are evidenced. However, from the sulfur content, only a small proportion of free sulfhydryls are present with respect to their total amount. In addition, CD spectra allow to estimate the secondary structure of the protein by the analysis of the α-helix and β-strand and also quantify the denaturation degree with the ‘positive/negative ratio’ (RPN) from the CD profiles, obtaining values in the range between 25% and 100%.

Quantification of polypropylene (PP) in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Holzforschung ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Windt ◽  
Dietrich Meier ◽  
Ralph Lehnen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Analytical Pyrolysis ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Product Development ◽  
Sustainable Product ◽  
Analytical Tools

Abstract The common use of wood together with traditional chemical polymers opens new possibilities in the field of sustainable product development. Wood plastic composites (WPCs) are an ideal combination of these raw materials, which can be produced with standard plastic technology such as extrusion or injection moulding. Wood to plastic ratio in a WPC influences quality and price, thus adaptation of analytical tools for material testing and quality assurance is required. In this study, the suitability of analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was investigated to quantify the amount of polypropylene (PP) in WPCs. The reliability of these methods was tested by analysing WPCs with different ratios of wood and PP. The amount of PP can be determined with DSC based on its melting point as the influence of wood is negligible in this context. The increment of typical PP markers and decrement of wood markers was observed and quantified in the pyrograms if the PP content in WPCs was elevated. Thus, the ratio of PP and wood can be reliably quantified by means of online and offline analytical pyrolysis.

scholarly journals Alien Wood Species as a Resource for Wood-Plastic Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Sergej Medved ◽  
Daša Krapež Tomec ◽  
Angela Balzano ◽  
Maks Merela
Keyword(s):  
Wood Species ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Laser Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
Alien Plant ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

Since invasive alien species are one of the main causes of biodiversity loss in the region and thus of changes in ecosystem services, it is important to find the best possible solution for their removal from nature and the best practice for their usability. The aim of the study was to investigate their properties as components of wood-plastic composites and to investigate the properties of the wood-plastic composites produced. The overall objective was to test the potential of available alien plant species as raw material for the manufacture of products. This would contribute to sustainability and give them a better chance of ending their life cycle. One of the possible solutions on a large scale is to use alien wood species for the production of wood plastic composites (WPC). Five invasive alien hardwood species have been used in combination with polyethylene powder (PE) and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) to produce various flat pressed WPC boards. Microstructural analyses (confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy) and mechanical tests (flexural strength, tensile strength) were performed. Furthermore, measurements of density, thickness swelling, water absorption and dimensional stability during heating and cooling were carried out. Comparisons were made between the properties of six WPC boards (five alien wood species and mixed boards). The results showed that the differences between different invasive alien wood species were less obvious in mechanical properties, while the differences in sorption properties and dimensional stability were more significant. The analyses of the WPC structure showed a good penetration of the polymer into the lumens of the wood cells and a fine internal structure without voids. These are crucial conditions to obtain a good, mechanically strong and water-resistant material.

Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for the fast detection and sorting of wood–plastic composites and waste wood treated with wood preservatives

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Mauruschat ◽  
Burkhard Plinke ◽  
Jochen Aderhold ◽  
Jan Gunschera ◽  
Peter Meinlschmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Wood Preservatives ◽  
Waste Wood ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Fast Detection ◽  
Plastic Composites

scholarly journals Thermal stability and thermal decomposition of sucralose

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Gilbert Bannach ◽  
Rafael R. Almeida ◽  
Luis G. Lacerda ◽  
Egon Schnitzler ◽  
Massao Ionashiro
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermoanalytical Techniques ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Several papers have been described on the thermal stability of the sweetener, C12H19Cl3O8 (Sucralose). Nevertheless no study using thermoanalytical techniques was found in the literature. Simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and infrared spectroscopy, have been used to study the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of sweetener.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of solid 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvic acid

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. de Carvalho ◽  
A. B. Siqueira ◽  
E. Y. Ionashiro ◽  
M. Pivatto ◽  
M. Ionashiro
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Purity Determination

The 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvic acid (2-MeO-HCP) was synthesized and characterized for nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H and 13C NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The application of DSC for purity determination is well documented in literature and is used in the analysis of pure organic compounds. The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies of 2-MeO-HCP have been calculated.

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