Examination of chemical composition of wood-plastic composites by differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy

Polimery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (05) ◽  
pp. 333-339
Author(s):  
Tomasz Golofit ◽  
Tomasz Zielenkiewicz ◽  
Jakub Gawron ◽  
Katarzyna Cieslak ◽  
Waldemar Tomaszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

scholarly journals Quantification of polypropylene in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by means of differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko KOBAYASHI ◽  
Satoshi KUBO ◽  
Makoto KIGUCHI ◽  
Yutaka KATAOKA ◽  
Masahiro MATSUNAGA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites

Quantification of polypropylene (PP) in wood plastic composites (WPCs) by analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Holzforschung ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Windt ◽  
Dietrich Meier ◽  
Ralph Lehnen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Analytical Pyrolysis ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Composites ◽  
Plastic Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Product Development ◽  
Sustainable Product ◽  
Analytical Tools

Abstract The common use of wood together with traditional chemical polymers opens new possibilities in the field of sustainable product development. Wood plastic composites (WPCs) are an ideal combination of these raw materials, which can be produced with standard plastic technology such as extrusion or injection moulding. Wood to plastic ratio in a WPC influences quality and price, thus adaptation of analytical tools for material testing and quality assurance is required. In this study, the suitability of analytical pyrolysis (Py) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was investigated to quantify the amount of polypropylene (PP) in WPCs. The reliability of these methods was tested by analysing WPCs with different ratios of wood and PP. The amount of PP can be determined with DSC based on its melting point as the influence of wood is negligible in this context. The increment of typical PP markers and decrement of wood markers was observed and quantified in the pyrograms if the PP content in WPCs was elevated. Thus, the ratio of PP and wood can be reliably quantified by means of online and offline analytical pyrolysis.

Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for the fast detection and sorting of wood–plastic composites and waste wood treated with wood preservatives

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Mauruschat ◽  
Burkhard Plinke ◽  
Jochen Aderhold ◽  
Jan Gunschera ◽  
Peter Meinlschmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Wood Preservatives ◽  
Waste Wood ◽  
Wood Plastic Composites ◽  
Fast Detection ◽  
Plastic Composites

scholarly journals Thermal stability and thermal decomposition of sucralose

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Gilbert Bannach ◽  
Rafael R. Almeida ◽  
Luis G. Lacerda ◽  
Egon Schnitzler ◽  
Massao Ionashiro
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermoanalytical Techniques ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Several papers have been described on the thermal stability of the sweetener, C12H19Cl3O8 (Sucralose). Nevertheless no study using thermoanalytical techniques was found in the literature. Simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and infrared spectroscopy, have been used to study the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of sweetener.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of solid 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvic acid

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. de Carvalho ◽  
A. B. Siqueira ◽  
E. Y. Ionashiro ◽  
M. Pivatto ◽  
M. Ionashiro
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Purity Determination

The 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvic acid (2-MeO-HCP) was synthesized and characterized for nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H and 13C NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The application of DSC for purity determination is well documented in literature and is used in the analysis of pure organic compounds. The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies of 2-MeO-HCP have been calculated.

scholarly journals New insight into single phase formation of capric acid/menthol eutectic mixtures by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiba H. Ali ◽  
Mowafaq M. Ghareeb ◽  
Mayyas Al-Remawi ◽  
Faisal T. Al-Akayleh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Capric Acid ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation

Purpose: To examine the structural changes of a eutectic mixture comprising capric acid and menthol which are commonly used in pharmaceutical applications. Methods: A phase diagram was constructed by quantitative mixing of capric acid and menthol under controlled conditions until a single liquid phase was formed. Eutectic mixtures of capric acid: menthol at the ratios of 3:2, 1:4, 1:1, 2:3, and 1:4 were prepared. Hydrogen bond formation and conformational changes were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Microscopic imaging was carried out to capture phase change events upon increasing temperature. Results: Menthol confirmed the intact structure of a hexagonal ring. The high degree of broadening of the menthol O-H groups indicates hydrogen bond formation. FTIR band changes related to capric acid suggest a break-up of the methylene arrangement structure due to changes in the C-H band frequencies. The red shift encountered in C=O stretching band emphasizes hydrogen bond formation taking place between the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group comprising the carboxylic moiety of capric acid and the hydrogen atom of menthol hydroxyl group. DSC results indicate the presence of two polymorphs of the capric acid/ menthol complex. Both exhibited crystallization and conformational change exotherms in addition to two melting endotherms as result of transformation of crystalline components to become partially crystalline due to hydrogen bond formation. Conclusion: The interaction between capric acid and menthol results in a typical preparation of deep eutectic systems that can act as natural-based solvents in numerous pharmaceutical applications. Keywords: Eutectic system, Capric acid, Menthol, Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FTIR

Comparison of Electron and Infrared Spectroscopy with Thermal Analysis to Study Molecular Weight Effects in PVC-PMMA Blends

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1636-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy A. Burkhardt ◽  
Joseph A. Gardella
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Lower Molecular Weight ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Solvent Cast ◽  
Pmma Blends

The effects of homopolymer molecular weight on the miscibility of PVC/PMMA solvent cast blends were studied. Two significantly different molecular weights were chosen for each of the homopolymers, and a series of blends was prepared from the four possible homopolymer-homopolymer combinations. Angle-dependent ESCA results suggest that the surfaces of the blends are enriched with PMMA. The extent of this enrichment is dependent on molecular weight, with the most enrichment seen in blends containing the lower-molecular-weight PMMA homopolymer. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results are also presented.

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