scholarly journals PROPERTIES OF 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BROMIDE IONIC LIQUID AND ITS BLENDS WITH WATER AND BROMIDES OF SILVER, COPPER AND TANTALUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Elena P. Grishina ◽  
Ludmila M. Ramenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Crystalline Hydrate ◽  
Potential Range ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Glass Temperature ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Imidazolium Cations ◽  
Electrochemical Window

Ionic liquids with N,N¢-dialkylimidazolium cation characterized now as "green" solvents are investigated intensively to find their practical application. In this research the physical-chemical, electrochemical and corrosion properties of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (BMImBr) and its blends with water and bromides of silver (I), cupper (II) and tantalum (V) were studied. BMImBr is a hygroscopic ionic liquid and in depending on a water content can exists as a solid, liquid, metastable supercooled melt, and two-phase system – liquid and crystalline hydrate of BМImBr´0.5Н2О composition. At 1:1 components ratio the structural transformation of the melt (СН2О<50 mol%) « the solution (СН2О>50 мол.%) was observed. The BMImBr ionic liquid is a good solvent towards bromides of silver (I), cupper (II) and tantalum (V). These salts destroy the inter- and intramolecular interactions of BMImBr and generate the complex metal-containing ions with Br- anion of ionic liquid. As a result the glass temperature and the density increased, the melting point decreased and on isotherms of dynamic viscosity and specific electro conductivity a distinct minimum was observed at the low concentration range of the salt. Electrochemical window of BMImBr is 1.9 V and it is limited by bromide ions oxidation in the anodic potential range and by imidazolium cations reduction in the cathodic potential range. Additions of the water and the metals salt are an electrochemical active. In their presence the redox processes proceeds inside of the electrochemical window and the discharge-ionization process is the limiting steps. From IL studied the thin films of silver and copper can be deposited with good adhesion on metal substrates including tantalum and titanium. Investigated ionic liquids are a corrosive fluid, and corrosion of the metal increases dramatically in the presence of the same cations.

Mapping the “Extra Solvent Power, ESP” of Ionic Liquids for Monomers, Polymers and Globular Nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Pomposo
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Linear Polymers ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Ionic Polymers ◽  
First Time ◽  
Solvent Power

Understanding the miscibility behavior of ionic liquid (IL) / monomer, IL / polymer and IL / nanoparticle mixtures is critical for the use of ILs as green solvents in polymerization processes, and to rationalize recent observations concerning the superior solubility of some proteins in ILs when compared to standard solvents. In this work, the most relevant results obtained in terms of a three-component Flory-Huggins theory concerning the “Extra Solvent Power, ESP” of ILs when compared to traditional non-ionic solvents for monomeric solutes (case I), linear polymers (case II) and globular nanoparticles (case III) are presented. Moreover, useful ESP maps are drawn for the first time for IL mixtures corresponding to case I, II and III. Finally, a potential pathway to improve the miscibility of non-ionic polymers in ILs is also proposed.

Study on the Performance of the Ionic Liquids [Emim]CH3SO3 and [Emim]PF6 to Prepare the Biosensor of the Detection of Heavy Metals in Seawater

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 013-020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuhui Ma ◽  
Shipeng Zhao ◽  
Shuping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Heavy Metal Ions ◽  
Electrochemical Sensors ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Electrochemical Window ◽  
Significant Difference

Electrochemical sensors can detect the heavy metal ions in seawater quickly, conveniently and accurately with the advantages such as the fast detection speed, the simple operability and the low cost. The ionic liquid [Emim]CH3SO3 showed excellent electrochemical performance and could meet the initial application requirements as electrochemical sensors. The characters of the ionic liquids [Emim]CH3SO3 and [Emim]PF6 which include IR, LC-MS, conductivity, electrochemical window and viscosity were detected. The influ-ence of trace impurity on the conductivity of the ionic liquids was investigated. Results suggested that the conductivity of the ionic liquids increased with the concentration of the added organic solvents. In addition, though the conductivity of the ionic liquids increased with temperature, there is no significant difference in the influence of the same impurity at varying temperatures. Muti Walls Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) are appropriate materials which are commonly used materials for electrochemical sensor applications. The effect of theImidaz-olium-based ionic liquids on the performance of the conductivity of the MWCNTs was studied. It was found that Ionic liquid is an excellent extraction agent for metal ions and its presence in the sensor system improves significantly the detection of heavy metal ions.

scholarly journals Ionic liquid promoted Diels-Alder Reaction between anthrone and maleimides

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin Mirgane ◽  
Sandip Kotwal ◽  
Anil Karnik
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Imidazolium Ionic Liquid ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

AbstractIonic liquids (IL) are gaining importance as green solvents. Imidazolium ionic liquid [bmim]+[Cl]−, an environmentally benign solvent, was found to promote the Diels-Alder reaction between anthrone and maleimides at room temperature with excellent yields. The ionic liquid played a dual role as solvent and catalyst.

Differential Capacity of the Double-Layer Formed at a Solid Electrode (Pt, Au)/Ionic Liquid Interface

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Lewandowski ◽  
Maciej Galiński ◽  
Sebastian R. Krajewski
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Double Layer ◽  
Electrode System ◽  
Liquid Interface ◽  
Potential Range ◽  
Differential Capacity ◽  
Impedance Measurements ◽  
Solid Electrode ◽  
Double Layer Capacity

The differential capacity at the electrode (Pt, Au)/ionic liquid interface of 18 ionic liquids (ILs), was measured applying chronoamperometry. The measurements were done by a two electrode system. The double layer capacity at the Pt/IL and Au/IL interface was 1 - 8 μF/cm2. The capacity, estimated from the impedance measurements, was approximately constant within a potential range of ca. 3 V.

scholarly journals PRAVADOLINE SYNTHESIS USING AN IMIDAZOLIUM-BASED IONIC LIQUID AS A GREEN SOLVENT

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Nam Thanh Son Phan ◽  
Ha Vu Le
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemical ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Green Solvent ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

An easily accessible ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF6]) was synthesized, and characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, and MS. The ionic liquid was demonstrated to be an efficient green solvent for the synthesis of pravadoline, one of non-steroidal drugs. High yield was achieved without the presence of an anhydrous Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction was also successfully carried out using other imidazolium-based ionic liquids, including 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([HMIM][PF6]), and 1-octyl-3- methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([OMIM][PF6]). To our best knowledge, this is the first report in Viet Nam on the synthesis of a pharmaceutical chemical in ionic liquids as green solvents.

scholarly journals Properties of Dicationic Disiloxane Ionic Liquids

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2949
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Krasovskiy ◽  
Gennady I. Kapustin ◽  
Olga B. Gorbatsevich ◽  
Lev M. Glukhov ◽  
Elena A. Chernikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Hydrolytic Stability ◽  
Melting Points ◽  
Imidazolium Cations ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquids

A number of dicationic ionic liquids with a disiloxane linker between imidazolium cations and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion were synthesized and characterized. Melting points, viscosity, and volatility in a vacuum were measured; the thermal and hydrolytic stability of ionic liquids were also studied. The dependence of the properties on the structure of substituents in the cation of the ionic liquid was demonstrated.

Mapping the “Extra Solvent Power, ESP” of Ionic Liquids for Monomers, Polymers and Globular Nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Pomposo
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Linear Polymers ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Ionic Polymers ◽  
First Time ◽  
Solvent Power

Understanding the miscibility behavior of ionic liquid (IL) / monomer, IL / polymer and IL / nanoparticle mixtures is critical for the use of ILs as green solvents in polymerization processes, and to rationalize recent observations concerning the superior solubility of some proteins in ILs when compared to standard solvents. In this work, the most relevant results obtained in terms of a three-component Flory-Huggins theory concerning the “Extra Solvent Power, ESP” of ILs when compared to traditional non-ionic solvents for monomeric solutes (case I), linear polymers (case II) and globular nanoparticles (case III) are presented. Moreover, useful ESP maps are drawn for the first time for IL mixtures corresponding to case I, II and III. Finally, a potential pathway to improve the miscibility of non-ionic polymers in ILs is also proposed.

Measurement and Modeling of Solubility of Galactose in Aqueous Ionic Liquids, 1-Butyl-3-Methyl Imidazolium Bromide, 1-Hexyl-3-Methyl Imidazolium Bromide and 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride at T = (298.15 And 308.15) K

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taghi Zafarani-Moattar ◽  
Hemayat Shekaari ◽  
Elnaz Mazaher Haji Agha
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Activity Coefficient ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Gravimetric Method ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Salting Out ◽  
Liquid Solutions ◽  
Activity Coefficient Models

Background: Saccharides are considered as abundant, cheap and renewable starting materials for chemicals and fuels. Recently, ionic liquids have been used as green solvents for saccharides. The solubility values of galactose in aqueous ionic liquid solutions are not available. Thus, the main objective of this research was to determine the solubility of galactose in aqueous solutions containing ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [BMIm]Br, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [BMIm]Cl and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [HMIm]Br at different mole fractions of ionic liquids at T = (298.15 and 308.15) K. Methods: In this study, the gravimetric method was used to measure the solubility of galactose in aqueous ionic liquids solutions. Results: The solubility values of galactose in water and aqueous ionic liquid solutions were correlated with the activity coefficient models of Wilson, NRTL, modified NRTL, NRF-NRTL, and UNIQUAC. Conclusion: It was concluded that with increasing the mole fraction of ionic liquids, the solubility values of galactose decrease and in fact all of these ionic liquids show salting-out effect on aqueous galactose solutions and this behavior is stronger in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride.

Partitioning Behavior of Penicillin G in Aqueous Two Phase System Based on Ionic Liquids

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 324-327
Author(s):  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Zhi Biao Feng ◽  
Chun Hong Liu ◽  
Ying Cao Xu ◽  
Dong Mei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Extraction Yield ◽  
Penicillin G ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Aqueous Two Phase System ◽  
Partitioning Behavior

An aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) was presented with hydrophilic ionic liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimid-azolium tetrafluoroborate ([BmiBF4) and salts for the extraction of penicillin G in this paper. The phase forming abilities of different salts were investigated to choose a suitable salt.The partitioning behavior of penicillin G in the ATPS was investigated.Concentrations of (NH4)2SO4, penicillin G, and [BmiBF4 were evaluated to determine their effects on the extraction yield of penicillin G. It was found that extraction yield strongly depended on the concentration of [BmiBF4, penicillin and (NH4)2SO4. A high extraction yield around 93% was achieved with the following parameters: (NH4)2SO4 20% (wt%), penicillin 40000 ~ 45000 U/mL, [BmiBF4 20% (wt%).

Chiral separation of α-cyclohexylmandelic acid enantiomers using ionic liquid/salt aqueous two-phase system

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei-Lei Chen ◽  
Fen-Fang Li ◽  
Zhi-Jian Tan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Chiral Separation ◽  
Mixing Time ◽  
Chiral Selector ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Aqueous Two Phase System ◽  
Liquid Salt ◽  
Influencing Parameters

AbstractIn this paper, an ionic liquid-based aqueous two-phase system (ILATPS) was applied to the chiral separation of α-cyclohexylmandelic acid (α-CHMA) enantiomers with hydroxypropyl-β- cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as the chiral selector. Several influencing parameters were investigated including the types and concentration of ionic liquids, the amount of phase-forming salt, temperature, mixing time, pH, and the content of HP-β-CD. The results showed that not all ILATPS had the ability to chirally recognise the selected enantiomers and that [C

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