Continuing Higher Education in Germany Now and in the Future – What Can We Learn from an International Comparison?

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-131
Author(s):  
Hilde Schaeper

Taking an international comparative perspective, the paper seeks to identify conditions that favour or impede participation in continuing higher education (CHE), and to answer the question what lessons can be learned from other countries. To this end we present selected findings of a secondary analysis of data from seven countries and systematically relate them to the country-specific institutional context. Our analysis suggests that the present situation and the future development of CHE are strongly path-dependent and context-bound. This systemic character of CHE restricts the transferability of particular features of a country's CHE system. Nonetheless, there remain several lessons to be learned from other countries.

Author(s):  
Patrik Rytterström ◽  
Maria Borgestig ◽  
Helena Hemmingsson

Introducing advanced assistive technology such as eye gaze controlled computers can improve a person’s quality of life and awaken hope for a child’s future inclusion and opportunities in society. This article explores the meanings of parents’ and teachers’ other-oriented hope related to eye gaze technology for children with severe disabilities. A secondary analysis of six parents’ and five teachers’ interview transcripts was conducted in accordance with a phenomenological-hermeneutic research method. The eye gaze controlled computer creates new imaginations of a brighter future for the child, but also becomes a source for motivation and action in the present. The other-oriented hope occurs not just in the future; it is already there in the present and opens up new alternatives and possibilities to overcome the difficulties the child is encountering today. Both the present situation and the hope for the future influence each other, and both affect the motivation for using the technology. This emphasises the importance of clinicians giving people opportunities to express how they see the future and how technology could realise this hope.


1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. E. Robertson

This paper has been written to stimulate discussion on the future development of orthodontic treatment and teaching in the United Kingdom. It is the author's opinion that we are standing at a crossroads and ought, therefore, to choose between two pathways. In the paper the present situation in relation to teaching and treatment is summarized, and the two alternatives discussed.


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