Measuring the Governance in Pakistan: An Introduction to KU Index // Mjeрeњe упрaвљaњa у Пaкистaну: Представљање KU индекса

Summary: The governance at the national level has commonly been measured as poor or good governance by researchers in the area of public sector reforms. They have rarely attempted the numeric estimation of the concept but used different socioeconomic indicators as proxies. Governance is a multidimensional concept that cannot be accurately elaborated by a single indicator. In the literature there exists a gap for gauging the governance in the form of an index. The current study has attempted to ameliorate different dimensions of governance by including forty two social, political, economic, demographic and environmental indicators. These indicators are firstly merged into thirteen sub-dimensions and then into five dimensions. The dimensions have been transformed in to governance index. The trend of the index shows that governance has not only progressed very slowly but it remained desperate in the study period. The contribution of this study is to provide governance index named KU index for Pakistan in annual time series for the years 1980-81 to 2010-2011. The index explained the level of governance in different eras and is ultimately connected with public sector reforms. It can be used by researchers as an explanatory factor for various political, socioeconomic and regional strategic phenomenon. Furthermore, the criterion of estimation of governance may be adopted for other economies and comparative analysis may be done.Рeзимe: Упрaвљaњe нa нaциoнaлнoм нивoу je oбичнo oцjeњивaнo oд стрaнe истрaживaчa у oблaсти рeфoрми jaвнoг сeктoрa кao дoбрo или лoшe. Oни су риjeткo пoкушaвaли нумeричку прoцjeну кoнцeптa, вeћ су кoристили рaзличитe сoциo-eкoнoмскe пoкaзaтeљe кao приближнe вриjeднoсти. Упрaвљaњe je мултидимeнзиoнaлни кoнцeпт кojи сe нe мoжe прeцизнo oбjaснити сaмo jeдним индикaтoрoм. У литeрaтури пoстojи jaз у мjeрeњу упрaвљaњa у oблику индeксa. Tрeнутнa студиja je пoкушaлa ублaжити рaзличитe димeнзиje упрaвљaњa укључуjући чeтрдeсeт двa друштвeнa, пoлитичкa, eкoнoмскa, дeмoгрaфскa и eкoлoшкa пoкaзaтeљa. Oви пoкaзaтeљи су првo спojeни у тринaeст пoддимeнзиja и oндa у пeт димeнзиja. Димeнзиje су прeтвoрeнe у индeкс упрaвљaњa. Tрeнд индeксa пoкaзуje дa je упрaвљaњe нe сaмo нaпрeдoвaлo врлo спoрo, вeћ je билo лoшe у пoсмaтрaнoм пeриoду. Дoпринoс oвe студиje je oмoгућити индeкс упрaвљaњa пoд нaзивoм KU индeкс Пaкистaнa зa гoдишњe пeриoдe: 1980-1981. и 2010-2011. Индeкс je oбjaсниo нивoe упрaвљaњa у рaзличитим пeриoдимa, тe je пoвeзaн с рeфoрмaмa jaвнoг сeктoрa. Moжe сe кoристити oд стрaнe истрaживaчa кao oбjaшњaвajући фaктoр зa рaзнe пoлитичкe, друштвeнo-eкoнoмскe и рeгиoнaлнe стрaтeшкe фeнoмeнe. Нaдaљe, критeриjум прoцjeнe упрaвљaњa мoжe бити усвojeн зa другe eкoнoмиje и мoгу сe урaдити кoмпaрaтивнe aнaлизe.

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Public Sector Reforms, Institutional Design and Strategy for Good Governance in East Central Europe

Studies in East European Thought ◽

10.1023/a:1011258801818 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 53 (3) ◽

pp. 233-255 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Attila A'gh

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Central Europe ◽

Institutional Design ◽

Good Governance ◽

East Central Europe ◽

East Central ◽

Public Sector Reforms

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Public Sector Audit, Transparency and Good Governance on Financial Accountability of Public Sector Entities in Rivers State, Nigeria

African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research ◽

10.52589/ajafr-vxjxfzfq ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 15-38

Author(s):

Appah E. ◽

Onowu J.U. ◽

Adamu A.J.

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Good Governance ◽

Sample Size Determination ◽

Financial Accountability ◽

Governance Index ◽

Financial Audit ◽

Compliance Audit ◽

Performance Audit ◽

Financial Transparency ◽

Rivers State

This study investigated the effects of public sector audit, good governance and financial transparency on financial accountability of twenty – six (26) ministries in the Rivers State Civil Service. The study employed cross sectional survey research design. The population consisted of twenty – eight ministries and the Taro Yamene model was used for sample size determination while simple random sampling was employed. The study used primary and secondary sources of data collection. Questionnaire was the primary source of data collections after the application of content and face validity while Cronbach alpha was employed to test the reliability of the instrument. The dependent variable was financial accountability index while the independent variables consisted of financial audit index, performance audit index, compliance audit index, good governance index and financial transparency index. The responses obtained from the questionnaire were analysed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The multiple regression analysis suggested that there is a positive and significant relationship between financial audit index, performance audit index, compliance audit index, good governance index and financial transparency index on accountability in public sectors in Rivers State. The study concluded that public sector audit, good governance and financial transparency promote financial accountability in the Nigerian public sector. Therefore, the following recommendations were provided amongst others that The Accounting Officers in government Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDA) should carry out government business in accordance with accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency, responsiveness, forward vision and rule of law for the welfare of the citizens.

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Tata kelola internal dan eksternal untuk mengatasi permasalahan pangan di Indonesia

Jurnal Good Governance ◽

10.32834/gg.v13i1.26 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Reza Hendriyantore

Keyword(s):

Good Governance ◽

National Level ◽

Open Government ◽

Agricultural Cooperatives ◽

Methodological Framework ◽

Agricultural Cooperative ◽

The Reformation ◽

The Government ◽

Good Access ◽

Descriptive Method

The effort to put good governance in development in Indonesia is basically not new. Since the Reformation, the transformation of closed government into an open government (inclusive) has begun to be pursued. Highlighting the conflicts in the land sector that tend to strengthen lately, there are some issues that have intensified conflicts in the field, such as the lack of guaranteed land rights in various legal and policy products. In this paper, a descriptive method is considered important in identifying the applicable issue and methodological framework for addressing governance issues in Indonesia. To reduce such agrarian conflicts between farmers and the government, and as an effort to increase farmers' income, all farmers are incorporated into agricultural cooperatives. Agricultural cooperatives are structured down to the National Level. Thus, farmers participate in good access to the marketing of agricultural produce.Keywords:good governance, agrarian conflict, agricultural cooperative

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Comparing The Principalship of Madrasah and Sekolah in The Decentralization Era

International Conference of Moslem Society ◽

10.24090/icms.2016.1823 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 24-35

Author(s):

Saefudin A Safi'i

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

School Leadership ◽

Policy Development ◽

Central Government ◽

Good Governance ◽

Ground Level ◽

New Order ◽

The Public ◽

Centralized Management ◽

Decentralization Policy

The downfall of the New Order Regime in 1998 brought about significant change to Indonesia’s public sector. Law number 22 of 1999, further refined by Law 32 of 2004, provide legal bases for district governments to administer the public sector. The central government also introduces the notion of good governance through the promulgation of various regulations. For Madrasah however, decentralization policy failed to provide clear legal bases as to how it relates to district government. Law 32 of 2004 verse 10 article 3 retains the centralized management by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This however does not exclude Madrasah from public demand of implementing the principle of good governance. This study analyses the dynamics of principal-ship both in the Sekolah and the Madrasah in the era of decentralization. By comparing two research sites, this study sought to create better understanding about the context by which the organization climate of two different schools are shaped, and how principals and teachers perceives the notion of school leadership in the light of most recent policy development. To do this, interviews were undertaken and questionnaire-based data collection was also conducted. The study found that in the ground level implementation of decentralization policy, Sekolah developed more rigorous leadership compared to that in the Madrasah. This research recommends the adoption of stronger regulation regarding principal-ship of Madrasahs in order to create an environment that is more in tune with the spirit of public service reforms.

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The Diffusion of Public Sector Reforms. Empirical Evidence from Switzerland on the New Public Management.

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.954408 ◽

2007 ◽

Author(s):

Kilian Reber

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Empirical Evidence ◽

Public Management ◽

New Public Management ◽

Public Sector Reforms ◽

New Public

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Public Sector Reforms in China

European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review ◽

10.21552/epppl/2011/1/113 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 14-22 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

C. Bovis ◽

W. Hu

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Public Sector Reforms

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Good Governance

10.1093/oso/9780198841159.001.0001 ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Henk Addink

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Rule Of Law ◽

Good Governance ◽

National Level ◽

Administrative Law ◽

Modern State ◽

The Rule Of Law ◽

The Third ◽

Legal Perspective ◽

Further Development

The pivotal aim of this book is to explain the creation, development, and impact of good governance from a conceptual, principal perspective and in the context of national administrative law. Three lines of reasoning have been worked out: developing the concept of good governance; specification of this concept by developing principles of good governance; and implementation of these principles of good governance on the national level. In this phase of further development of good governance, it is important to have a clear concept of good governance, presented in this book as the third cornerstone of a modern state, alongside the concepts of the rule of law and democracy. That is a rather new national administrative law perspective which is influenced by regional and international legal developments; thus, we can speak about good governance as a multilevel concept. But the question is: how is this concept of good governance further developed? Six principles of good governance (which in a narrower sense also qualify as principles of good administration) have been further specified in a systematic way, from a legal perspective. These are the principles of properness, transparency, participation, effectiveness, accountability, and human rights. Furthermore, the link has been made with integrity standards. The important developments of each of these principles are described on the national level in Europe, but also in countries outside Europe (such as Australia, Canada, and South Africa). This book gives a systematic comparison of the implementation of the principles of good governance between countries.

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