scholarly journals China’s Global Meat Industry: The World-­Shaking Power of Industrializing Pigs and Pork in China’s Reform Era

Global Meat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Meat Industry ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The World

Inactivation of Sarcocystis bradyzoites in food; a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Valizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Control Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
Cardiac Muscles ◽  
Infected Meat ◽  
And Control ◽  
Internet Databases

The eradication of Sarcocystis-infected corpses costs the meat industry millions of dollars each year. Because this parasite is most commonly found in skeletal and cardiac muscles, preventative and control techniques such as inactivating or destroying the bradyzoites in infected meat are critical. The goal of this research was to look at the various methods for inactivating this parasite and to compare the results of these methods. Using internet databases from many fields and around the world, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. Heating, freezing, irradiation, and marination were all utilized to inactivate this parasite, and each had a distinct effect, according to the studies. Inactivation can be achieved by heating at 60°C for 20 min or freezing at -4ºC for 2 days. Also, 2 kGy of gamma rays and marination in 6% NaCl and 3% acetic acid for 48 h are enough.

scholarly journals Microbial Consortium for Processing Secondary Collagen-Containing Raw Materials into Feeds for Farm Animals

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
M. M. Dragunova ◽  
A. V. Pozdnyakova ◽  
L. K. Asyakina ◽  
O. V. Kriger ◽  
N. S. Velichkovitch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Candida Utilis ◽  
Microbial Consortium ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Collagenase Activity ◽  
Nutrient Media ◽  
Meat Packing ◽  
The World

In recent years, the problem of processing and rational use of the secondary raw materials of the meat industry is becoming relevant all over the world. Pork skin or wastes accumulate in significant quantities at meat-packing plants and slaughter houses in livestock farms. There are various technologies for processing collagen-containing raw materials, but their widespread introduction to enterprises is constrained by high cost. One of the effective approaches to solving this problem is the processing of collagen-containing wastes of pig complexes by biotechnological methods. For these purposes, compositions of consortia based on yeast have collagenase activity: Clavispora lusitaniae Y-3723, Candida utilis Y-263, Candida lipotica Y-3153, Candida lipotica Y-3157, Candida arthrobotrys F-1138. The compositions of nutrient media for co-cultivation of yeast were selected: temperature, pH, duration of cultivation. It was found that the degree of biodegradation of collagen-containing raw materials under the action of the consortia is 89.7%. The mass fraction of protein in the hydrolysates of collagen-containing raw materials is 78.15%, which opens prospects for their use as feed for farm animals.  

scholarly journals FEMALE LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY: CASE STUDIES FROM THREE REGIONS IN INDONESIA (SURABAYA, KUTAI KERTANEGARA AND SOUTH MINAHASA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Longgina Novadona Bayo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Politics ◽  
Female Leadership ◽  
Social Welfare Policy ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The World ◽  
Degree Of Control ◽  
Significant Point

After the fall of Soeharto Regime in 1998, the Reform Era in Indonesia began by promoted freedom and autonomy. The centralized approach based on the New Order’s Act No. 5/1974 was replaced by the Act No. 22/1999 on Local Government Autonomy by gave considerable authority to regencies (kabupaten) and municipalities (kota or kotamadya). Some of the scholars labelled the Act No. 22/1999 as “one of the most radical decentralization programs attempted anywhere in the world” (Aspinall 2003: 3). Several years later Act No. 22/1999 was replaced by Act No. 32/2004. Some scholars have suggested that Act No. 32/2004 indicates “recentralization” in the sense that it strengthens the central government by giving it a degree of control over administrative and fiscal matters (Pratikno 2009: 57; Buehler 2009: 102). However, the significant point in the Act No. 32/2004 which introduced direct local head election mechanism for electing local government head was the structural opportunities for women to take greater leadership in local politics. As result, the direct local election from 2005 until 2017 demonstrates the trend of increasing number female political leaders elected as governors/regents/mayors in local politics in post-Suharto (see figure 1).

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DARI ORDE LAMA SAMPAI ORDE BARU (Suatu Tinjauan Historis)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
As’ad Muzammil
Keyword(s):  
Political Islam ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Government

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.

scholarly journals China's Flat Earth: History and 8 August 2008

2009 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 64-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geremie R. Barmé
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Symbiotic Relationship ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Opening Ceremony ◽  
The World ◽  
Scene Description ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Historical Issues ◽  
Party State

AbstractThe opening ceremony of the 29th Olympiad in Beijing was celebrated in China as an opportunity for the country to “tell its story to the world.” This article offers a forensic analysis of that story and how it was created under Party fiat with the active collaboration of local and international arts figures. In a scene-by-scene description of the ceremony, the article also reviews the symbiotic relationship of avant-garde cultural activists and the party-state, a relationship that has continuously evolved throughout the Reform era (since 1978). It also discusses contentious historical issues related to the revival of real and imagined national traditions in the era of China's re-emergence on the global stage.

Public Policy Toward “The Greatest Trust in the World”

1981 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Aduddell ◽  
Louis P. Cain
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Federal Trade Commission ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Consent Decree ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Meatpacking Industry

In the first of two articles, Professors Aduddell and Cain introduce the complex relations between a dynamic meatpacking industry and a government committed, in uncertain degree, to the philosophy of antitrust. From its earliest beginnings as an industry in the 1830s, meatpacking has experienced constantly changing parameters of technology, supply, demand, and public policy. Matters reached the first of several climaxes a few years after the new and naive Federal Trade Commission was established. Admittedly the dominant factor in a highly integrated meat industry, the largest companies were diversifying into non-meat food products, giving rise to the charge that they proposed to “monopolize” the entire food industry. The outcome was a consent decree in 1920 that, in confirming the large companies in their domination of meatpacking in return for their withdrawal from non-meat foods, revealed a government with a very weak case against an industry that it had made the cynosure of 120 million Americans. True to the familiar pattern of antitrust settlements, the dynamics of technology in transportation and marketing thereupon proceeded to render the decree meaningless. The second article, bringing the subject down to recent times, will appear in the Autumn issue.

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