The “Program of Integration and Management in Public Safety” in Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Descriptive Analysis

Author(s):  
Rodrigo R. Soares ◽  
Igor Viveiros
Revista Foco ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Leonardo Tadeu Dos Santos ◽  
Juliana De Fátima Pinto

O presente trabalho é resultado de um estudo sobre o uso de portais eletrônicos pelo poder legislativo de três cidades mineiras, cujo objetivo é discutir como os portais eletrônicos de Câmaras municipais podem realizar prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Para esse trabalho foram analisados os casos de Belo Horizonte, Uberlândia e Contagem. A escolha desses municípios se deu devido serem os três mais populosos do estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia usada foi a observação direta e a análise descritiva. O estudo insere-se no campo dos estudos relacionados ao governo eletrônico, pois, busca-se, por meio dele identificar os potenciais e obstáculos da prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Conclui-se que, apesar de grandes avanços no governo eletrônico e de seu potencial, os portais eletrônicos estão sendo subutilizados de forma descontínua. This paper aims to discuss how the homepages of Municipalities may hold accountability, transparency and participation. For this study the cities of Belo Horizonte, Uberlandia and Contagem were analyzed. These cities were chosen due to be the three most populous in the state of Minas Gerais. The methodology used was direct observation and descriptive analysis. The e-government is the field of this study and it seeks to identify the accountability, transparency and participation obstacles. The conclusion is that the homepages are being underutilized despite the great progress in e-government and its potential.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Moreira Fonseca ◽  
David Galdino Netto ◽  
Ubiratan Brum de Castro ◽  
Adriana Maria Kakehasi

Author(s):  
Alessandro Marco Rosini Filho ◽  
Alessandro Marco Rosini ◽  
Angelo Palmisano

With the great expansion in the volume of data created in recent years, coupled with the speed at which the most distinct information is generated from multiple and different origins, this work developed through qualitative method, based on a review and descriptive analysis of main publications made on the topic Big Data, based on security and privacy, in order to understand and analyze the different thoughts on the subject. We sought to submit the concepts involving this phenomenon termed as Big Data, as well as expose the issues and challenges surrounding the security and privacy of data stored and used by organizations that adopt technologies capable of extracting determining values on existing data, detecting that there are still many aspects that effect which must be carefully evaluated by the organizations that have this type of technology, or aims to implement it. In this concern, it was of interest in this research and check to see that these new technologies can make a decisive contribution to security optimization engine of technological environments and own technology itself, can bring important advances with regard to the prevention and detection fraud, more efficiency and agility in investigative processes and add more strategic intelligence with respect to public safety, aimed at combating crime.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliano Teixeira Moraes ◽  
Raquel Silva Assunção ◽  
Francisco Dos Santos De Sá ◽  
Eduardo Ribeiro Lessa ◽  
Leoni Dos Santos Corrêa

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico das pessoas estomizadas de uma região de saúde do estado de Minas Gerais. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal, realizado de agosto a novembro de 2014, no Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Ostomizada de nível II do município de Divinópolis. Os dados foram colhidos mediante análise dos prontuários utilizados para cadastro e acompanhamento dessas pessoas no serviço de saúde e submetidos à análise descritiva. Resultados: analisados 185 prontuários de pessoas estomizadas, identificou-se a predominância de homens, casados, idosos, com baixo grau de instrução e com renda inferior a dois salários mínimos; estomias do tipo colostomias decorrentes do câncer de colo e reto. Conclusão: esse trabalho possibilitou ampliar o conhecimento da população de estomizados, podendo auxiliar o profissional de saúde, em especial o enfermeiro, a planejar a assistência do serviço de referência.Descritores: Estomias; Perfil de saúde; Serviços de saúde.OSTOMIZED PROFILE OF A HEALTH REGION OF MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZILObjective: to describe the epidemiological profile of stomized people in a health region of Minas Gerais. Methodology: descriptive, crosssectional study conducted from August to November 2014, the Care Health Service to the Stomized People level II of the municipality of the Divinópolis city. Data were collected by analyzing the records used for registration and monitoring of these people in the health service and submitted to descriptive analysis. Results: the study included 185 records of stomized people identified the predominance of men, married, older, low level of education and income less than two minimum salary; of the ostomy kind of colostomy resultin from the colon and rectum cancer. Conclusion: this work made it possible to expand the knowledge about the ostomy population and may aid health professionals, especially nurses, to plan the assistance of the reference service.Descriptors: Ostomy; Health profile; Health service;PERFIL DE LAS PERSONAS CON ESTOMÍA EN UNA REGIÓN SANITARIA DEL MINAS GERAIS, BRAZILObjetivo: describir el perfil epidemiológico de las personas estomizadas en una región sanitaria de Minas Gerais. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado entre agosto y noviembre de 2014, el Servicio de Salud de Atención del Personas Estomizadas nivel II del municipio de la ciudad de Divinópolis. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante el análisis de los registros utilizados para el registro y seguimiento de estas personas en el servicio de salud y sometidos a análisis descriptivo. Resultados: el estudio incluyó 185 registros de personas identificadas estomizadas el predominio de los hombres, casados, más viejo, bajo nivel de educación e ingresos de menos de dos salarios mínimos; del colostomìa resultin del cáncer de colon y el recto. Conclusión: este trabajo ha permitido ampliar el conocimiento sobre la población de ostomia, puedendo ayudar a los profesionales de la salud, sobre todo enfermeras, para planificar la asistencia del servicio de referencia.Descriptores: Estomía; Perfil de salud; Servicios de salud;


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 334-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karynne Alves do Nascimento ◽  
Sybelle de Souza Castro Miranzi ◽  
Lúcia Marina Scatena

INTRODUCTION: Infection by Neisseria meningitidis, termed as meningococcal disease, can cause meningococcal meningitis and septicemia with or without meningitis. Meningococcal disease is endemic in Brazil and has a high potential to cause large-scale epidemics; therefore, it requires the immediate notification of cases to the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) in Brazil. The aim of this study was to describe an epidemiological profile using data from notified and confirmed cases in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January 2000 to December 2009, obtained from the investigation records of individuals with meningitis registered with SINAN. METHODS: This was a retrospective, population-based study. Descriptive analysis of the data was made using the simple and relative frequencies of the categorical variables in the investigation records. RESULTS: There were 1,688 confirmed patients in Minas Gerais of which 45.5% lived in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions. The highest frequencies of cases were in the 1-4-years age group (26.3%), males (54.7%), caucasian (36.4%), and lived in an urban area (80%). In the patients with specified education, 650 (60.9%) patients had secondary education. Serogrouping of meningococci had been performed in 500 (29.6%) patients by age and gender; 285 (57%) belonged to serogroup C, 67 (13.4%) were in the 1-to 4-years age group, and 168 (33.6%) were male. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiological profiles of patients in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions were not significantly different from the profile of patients in Minas Gerais.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 2373-2388
Author(s):  
Bruna Queiroz De Melo Prado ◽  
Nádia Giaretta Biase

RESUMO Ao longo da história sempre existiram pessoas com alguma limitação física, sensorial ou intelectual, cuja trajetória foi marcada pela ignorância, indiferença, preconceito e lutas em busca da inclusão social. No Brasil, o censo de 2000 registrou 24,5 milhões de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência. A avaliação dos deficientes de uma região permite conhecer melhor as condições e realidades nas quais essas pessoas estão inseridas. São poucos os estudos voltados às pessoas com deficiência, especificamente em relação à qualidade de vida dessas pessoas nas regiões do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba de Minas Gerais. Por meio de análise descritiva dos dados, aplicação do teste Qui-quadrado e a utilização da Análise de Correspondência, foi possível conhecer o perfil das pessoas com deficiência nessas regiões. Em ambas as regiões, verificou-se que o domicílio urbano está associado às deficiências visual e motora para habitantes do sexo feminino. A deficiência auditiva está associada ao sexo masculino tanto em domicílio urbano e rural, e verificou-se ainda uma relação entre pessoas de baixa renda e dificuldades relacionada à visão.   Palavras-chave: Qui-quadrado; Análise de Correspondência; Perfil; Associação; Variáveis Socioeconômicas.   ABSTRACT Throughout history there have always been people with physical, sensory or intellectual limitation, whose career was marked by ignorance, indifference, prejudice and struggles in pursuit of social inclusion. In Brazil, the 2000 census recorded 24.5 million people with a disability. The evaluation of the disabled in a region enables better understanding of the conditions and realities in which these people are located. Few studies focused on people with disabilities, specifically in relation to the quality of life of these people in the regions of Triangulo Mineiro and Alto Parnaíba of Minas Gerais. Through descriptive analysis of the data, application of chi-square test and the use of correspondence analysis, it was possible to know the profile of disabled people in these regions. In both regions, it was found that urban household is associated with visual impairments and motor for female population. Hearing loss is associated with males in both urban and rural household, and still found a relation between the poor and difficulties related to vision.   Keywords: Chi-square; Correspondence Analysis; Profile; Association; Socioeconomic Variables.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Alice Zacarias do Amaral ◽  
Christiane Maria Barcellos Magalhães da Rocha ◽  
João Luiz Faccini ◽  
John Furlong ◽  
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro ◽  
...  

In order to evaluate milk producers' knowledge about tests on tick sensitivity to acaricides, efficiency tests and strategic control, questionnaires were delivered to 670 producers. From these, 163 responses were received. These producers had sent ingurgitated female ticks to be subjected to tests on tick sensitivity to acaricides at Embrapa between 2001 and 2005. Most of the completed questionnaires came from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. After descriptive analysis and correlation of variables, it was found that 48.5% of the properties owned herds of up to 100 head of cattle and 57.3% of the producers belonged to a cooperative. Among the respondents, 157 (98.7%) applied the acaricide indicated by the efficiency test, and 144 (92.9%) said that they applied strategic control but incorrectly. There was improvement in some control stages. However, only 12 (7%) showed comprehension of all the stages of strategic control. It was concluded that there is a need for continuing assistance, so as to achieve effective improvement in controlling Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Alice Zacarias do Amaral ◽  
Christiane Maria Barcellos Magalhães da Rocha ◽  
João Luiz Faccini ◽  
John Furlong ◽  
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro ◽  
...  

This study evaluates milk producers' knowledge regarding cattle ticks and practices for controlling them. Ninety-three dairymen in Minas Gerais were interviewed. These producers had no information regarding acaricide efficiency tests. To analyze the information, open responses were categorized through "content analysis", and descriptive analysis consisting of extracting the profile highlighted by the highest frequencies. The association between schooling level and knowledge was tested by means of chi-square trend tests. It was observed that 92.3% had no knowledge of the non-parasitic period. For 96.4%, what determined the time to apply treatment was the degree of tick infestation; 93.3% used spray guns to apply the acaricide. In seeking to cross-correlate the biological and control variables with education, cooperative action, length of experience and herd size, it was found that there was a linear association between schooling level and implementation of acaricide solution preparation. The other factors didn't show any significant association. These data demonstrated the need to instruct the producers in relation to the biology and control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. It was concluded that the majority of milk producers were unaware of cattle tick biology and the factors that influence choosing an acaricide, which makes it difficult to implement strategic control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taysa de Fátima Garcia ◽  
Adriana Cristina Oliveira

Objetivo: avaliar o índice autorreferido pela equipe de cirurgia ortopédica sobre as recomendações para prevenção de infecção do sítio cirúrgico. Método: Estudo descritivo realizado em dois hospitais situados em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Os dados foram analisados no programa Stata,14 por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 133 profissionais: 22,5% ortopedistas, 7,5% enfermeiros e 69,9% técnicos de enfermagem. Observou-se predominância de mulheres, 61,3%; tempo de trabalho > 8 anos, 58,6%; 53,3% dos médicos e 84,4% da equipe de enfermagem reportaram conhecer as medidas de prevenção. As medidas com menor índice autorreferido foram: descontaminação nasal, referida por 10,7% dos médicos; banho pré-operatório 6,6% dos médicos e 7,8% da enfermagem. Conclusão: Medidas consideradas padrão-ouro pelas recomendações apresentaram índices autorreferidos abaixo de 50,0% em ambas categorias profissionais. Fato que pode relacionar-se à tendência de considerar medidas mais conhecidas ou realizadas na prática.Descritores: Segurança do paciente; Prevenção e Controle; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Equipe de Assistência ao paciente. Abstract: The objective was to evaluate the self-reported index by the orthopedic surgery team on international and national recommendations and guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. Method: This was a descriptive study performed on Surgical Centers from two large hospitals located in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Data were analyzed in the program Stata, 14 through descriptive analysis. Results: A total of 133 professionals were eligible, 22.5% were orthopedic surgeons, 7.5% nurses and 69.9% nursing technicians. It was observed a predominance of women, 61.3%; with work time> 8 years, 58.6%; 53.3% of the physicians and 84.4% of the nursing team reported knowing as preventive measures. The lowest self-reported index was highlighted in measures such as indication of nasal decontamination in patients with MMR, 10.7% by the medical staff; indication of preoperative bath, 6.6% by physicians and 7.8% by nursing staff. Conclusion: Measures considered gold standard by specific guidelines presented self-reported indexes below 50.0% for two professional categories. The which may be related to the tendency to consider measures that they know best / practice in their.Descriptors: Patient safety; Prevention and Control; Surgical wound infection; Patient Care Team. Objetivo: evaluar el índice autorreferido por el equipo de cirugía ortopédica sobre las recomendaciones para prevención de infección del sitio quirúrgico. Método: Estudio descriptivo realizado en dos hospitales situados en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa Stata, 14 por estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Participaron 133 profesionales: 22,5% ortopedistas, 7,5% enfermeros y 69,9% técnicos de enfermería. Se observó predominancia de mujeres, 61,3%; tiempo de trabajo> 8 años, 58,6%; 53,3% de los médicos y 84,4% del equipo de enfermería reportaron conocer las medidas de prevención. Las medidas con menor índice autorreferido fueron: descontaminación nasal, referida por el 10,7% de los médicos; baño preoperatorio 6,6% de los médicos y 7,8% de la enfermería. Conclusión: Medidas consideradas patrón-oro por las recomendaciones presentaron índices autorreferidos por debajo del 50,0% en ambas categorías profesionales. Hecho que puede relacionarse con la tendencia a considerar medidas más conocidas o realizadas en la práctica.Descriptores: Seguridad del paciente; Prevención y Control; Infección de la herida quirúrgica; Equipo de asistencia al paciente.


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