scholarly journals E- LEGISLATIVO: experiências de municípios mineiros

Revista Foco ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Leonardo Tadeu Dos Santos ◽  
Juliana De Fátima Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Belo Horizonte

O presente trabalho é resultado de um estudo sobre o uso de portais eletrônicos pelo poder legislativo de três cidades mineiras, cujo objetivo é discutir como os portais eletrônicos de Câmaras municipais podem realizar prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Para esse trabalho foram analisados os casos de Belo Horizonte, Uberlândia e Contagem. A escolha desses municípios se deu devido serem os três mais populosos do estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia usada foi a observação direta e a análise descritiva. O estudo insere-se no campo dos estudos relacionados ao governo eletrônico, pois, busca-se, por meio dele identificar os potenciais e obstáculos da prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Conclui-se que, apesar de grandes avanços no governo eletrônico e de seu potencial, os portais eletrônicos estão sendo subutilizados de forma descontínua. This paper aims to discuss how the homepages of Municipalities may hold accountability, transparency and participation. For this study the cities of Belo Horizonte, Uberlandia and Contagem were analyzed. These cities were chosen due to be the three most populous in the state of Minas Gerais. The methodology used was direct observation and descriptive analysis. The e-government is the field of this study and it seeks to identify the accountability, transparency and participation obstacles. The conclusion is that the homepages are being underutilized despite the great progress in e-government and its potential.

scholarly journals A imprensa operária e a História da Educação: uma análise das contribuições dos jornais O Labor e O Confederal para a História da Educação nos anos iniciais de Belo Horizonte

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Renata Garcia Campos Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Education History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
Educational Field

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da utilização de impressos operários enquanto fonte para as pesquisas em história da educação, analisando alguns debates e ideias educacionais presentes em dois jornais operários de origem associativa: O Labor, da Confederação Auxiliadora dos Operários, e O Confederal, do Centro Confederativo dos Operários. As associações responsáveis pelos periódicos foram constituídas nos primeiros anos de existência de Belo Horizonte, cidade construída para sediar a nova capital do Estado de Minas Gerais. Os impressos operários, por sua vez, são entendidos em suas particularidades tendo-se em vista as suas características, os quais divulgavam algumas ideias e debates, como os referentes ao campo educacional. A partir da análise dos jornais foi apurada a existência de demandas e propostas por educação para todas as classes sociais, visto que o ensino em Belo Horizonte não era ofertado a todos, ou se era oferecido, não alcançava as classes sociais menos favorecidas.The working class press and the History of Education: an analysis of the contributions of the newspapers The Labor and The Confederal to the History of Education in the initial years of Belo Horizonte. This article aims to discuss the importance of the use of working class press as a source for research in the history of education, analyzing some debates and educational ideas present in two workers' newspapers of associative origin: The Labor, of the Auxiliary Confederation of Workers, and The Confederal, of the Confederative Center for Workers. The associations responsible for the periodicals were constituted in the first years of existence of Belo Horizonte, city built to host the new capital of the State of Minas Gerais. The working class periodicals, in turn, are understood in their particularities in view of their characteristics, which disseminated some ideas and debates, such as those concerning the educational field. From the analysis of the newspapers, the existence of demands and proposals for education for all social classes was verified, whereas the education in Belo Horizonte was not offered to all, or if it was offered, it did not reach the less favored social classes. Keywords: Workers associations; Belo Horizonte; Education; History of education; Working class press.

scholarly journals Epidemiological profile of meningococcal disease in the State of Minas Gerais and in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions, Brazil, during 2000-2009

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 334-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karynne Alves do Nascimento ◽  
Sybelle de Souza Castro Miranzi ◽  
Lúcia Marina Scatena
Keyword(s):  
Meningococcal Disease ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Age Group ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

INTRODUCTION: Infection by Neisseria meningitidis, termed as meningococcal disease, can cause meningococcal meningitis and septicemia with or without meningitis. Meningococcal disease is endemic in Brazil and has a high potential to cause large-scale epidemics; therefore, it requires the immediate notification of cases to the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) in Brazil. The aim of this study was to describe an epidemiological profile using data from notified and confirmed cases in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January 2000 to December 2009, obtained from the investigation records of individuals with meningitis registered with SINAN. METHODS: This was a retrospective, population-based study. Descriptive analysis of the data was made using the simple and relative frequencies of the categorical variables in the investigation records. RESULTS: There were 1,688 confirmed patients in Minas Gerais of which 45.5% lived in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions. The highest frequencies of cases were in the 1-4-years age group (26.3%), males (54.7%), caucasian (36.4%), and lived in an urban area (80%). In the patients with specified education, 650 (60.9%) patients had secondary education. Serogrouping of meningococci had been performed in 500 (29.6%) patients by age and gender; 285 (57%) belonged to serogroup C, 67 (13.4%) were in the 1-to 4-years age group, and 168 (33.6%) were male. CONCLUSIONS: The epidemiological profiles of patients in the Central, North, and Triângulo Mineiro regions were not significantly different from the profile of patients in Minas Gerais.

scholarly journals Strategic control of cattle ticks: milk producers' perceptions

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Alice Zacarias do Amaral ◽  
Christiane Maria Barcellos Magalhães da Rocha ◽  
João Luiz Faccini ◽  
John Furlong ◽  
Caio Márcio de Oliveira Monteiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Boophilus Microplus ◽  
Strategic Control ◽  
Cattle Ticks ◽  
Efficiency Test

In order to evaluate milk producers' knowledge about tests on tick sensitivity to acaricides, efficiency tests and strategic control, questionnaires were delivered to 670 producers. From these, 163 responses were received. These producers had sent ingurgitated female ticks to be subjected to tests on tick sensitivity to acaricides at Embrapa between 2001 and 2005. Most of the completed questionnaires came from the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. After descriptive analysis and correlation of variables, it was found that 48.5% of the properties owned herds of up to 100 head of cattle and 57.3% of the producers belonged to a cooperative. Among the respondents, 157 (98.7%) applied the acaricide indicated by the efficiency test, and 144 (92.9%) said that they applied strategic control but incorrectly. There was improvement in some control stages. However, only 12 (7%) showed comprehension of all the stages of strategic control. It was concluded that there is a need for continuing assistance, so as to achieve effective improvement in controlling Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.

scholarly journals Epidemiological Characterization and Risk Assessment Associated with the Presence of Diptera Order in Laying Poultry Farms

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Tiago Mendonça de Oliveira ◽  
Cristina Mara Teixeira ◽  
Isabela De Lourdes Araujo ◽  
Leandro Do Carmo Rezende ◽  
Lucas Maciel Cunha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laying Hens ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
Productivity Indicators ◽  
Epidemiological Characterization

Background: Health aspects of flocks of laying chickens, such as the occurrence of infestations by parasites and poultry pests, influence significantly the productivity indicators. In recent years, Brazilian poultry has gone through a scientific and technological evolution which resulted in high density poultry hens in the laying sheds and an increase of the occurrence of ectoparasites such as Diptera. The presence of these flies have caused negative impacts for poultry farming, since these may be responsible for the increase of stress and disease emergence and, in addition, reduction of productivity. In this context, the control of synanthropic Diptera is one of the challenges of the poultry farmers and professionals of this area. This study was carried to assess and characterize the risks for the presence of flies in chicken houses of laying farms in the state of Minas Gerais.Materials, Methods & Results: Was used a secondary database and adapted for this study, with information from 402 chicken houses of 42 laying hens commercial properties. The variables used to compose the correspondence model were selected through chi-square tests (P ≤ 0.05). A risk index was built to the presence of flies from variables considered as risk factors for these ectoparasites. In addition, a study of the spatial analysis was carried to evaluate the intensity of chicken houses of poultry farms with the presence of flies. For this, a Kernel map was produced using the QGIZ 2.18.1 software, georreferencing the regions of state of Minas Gerais that have these ectoparasites. It was observed the presence of flies in 253 chicken houses evaluated, which corresponds to a frequency of 62.9%, with the most present flies were Chrysomya spp. 37.3%, M. domestica 34.3%, Fannia spp. 16% and Stomoxys spp. 14%. The graph of the correspondence analysis produced for the epidemiological characterization of the presence of flies presented an accumulated chi-square value of 56.05%. There was an association of the risk index with removal interval and the humidity of the manure and with the type of installation of chicken houses. Farms with chicken houses that create their birds on the ground present a lower risk for the presence of Diptera. In addition, when the removal of the manure is performed manually and is not done periodically, the presence of flies in the chicken houses is observed. It was verified that clusters located in the messoregion south/southwest of Minas Gerais and between the west and metropolitan mesoregion of Belo Horizonte with chicken houses that have the presence of flies.Discussion: The accumulation and permanence of manure can occur in less technical farms that have laying hens kept in confinement with high densities. In the case of Diptera, the greater the interval of removal of the manure below cages, the greater the risk for their presence, combined with the high densities of the birds that contribute to a faster accumulation of manure. The humidity of the manure is another important factor for the development of flies. The risk is high when chicken feces are liquefied, due to the fact that larvaes of flies need a moist substrate for survival. These results provide knowledge about the epidemiology of flies, in addition to demonstrate the profile of laying farms in the state of Minas Gerais. The implementation of certain management measures and the investment in technification of the chicken houses could reduce the risks of possible infestations in the flocks, besides the negative effects resulting from this ectoparasitism.

scholarly journals Índice autorreferido pela equipe de ortopedia sobre a prevenção de infecção do sítio cirúrgico

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taysa de Fátima Garcia ◽  
Adriana Cristina Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Best Practice ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Patient Care Team ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Orthopedic Surgeons ◽  
Infection Patient ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City

Objetivo: avaliar o índice autorreferido pela equipe de cirurgia ortopédica sobre as recomendações para prevenção de infecção do sítio cirúrgico. Método: Estudo descritivo realizado em dois hospitais situados em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Os dados foram analisados no programa Stata,14 por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 133 profissionais: 22,5% ortopedistas, 7,5% enfermeiros e 69,9% técnicos de enfermagem. Observou-se predominância de mulheres, 61,3%; tempo de trabalho > 8 anos, 58,6%; 53,3% dos médicos e 84,4% da equipe de enfermagem reportaram conhecer as medidas de prevenção. As medidas com menor índice autorreferido foram: descontaminação nasal, referida por 10,7% dos médicos; banho pré-operatório 6,6% dos médicos e 7,8% da enfermagem. Conclusão: Medidas consideradas padrão-ouro pelas recomendações apresentaram índices autorreferidos abaixo de 50,0% em ambas categorias profissionais. Fato que pode relacionar-se à tendência de considerar medidas mais conhecidas ou realizadas na prática.Descritores: Segurança do paciente; Prevenção e Controle; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Equipe de Assistência ao paciente. Abstract: The objective was to evaluate the self-reported index by the orthopedic surgery team on international and national recommendations and guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. Method: This was a descriptive study performed on Surgical Centers from two large hospitals located in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Data were analyzed in the program Stata, 14 through descriptive analysis. Results: A total of 133 professionals were eligible, 22.5% were orthopedic surgeons, 7.5% nurses and 69.9% nursing technicians. It was observed a predominance of women, 61.3%; with work time> 8 years, 58.6%; 53.3% of the physicians and 84.4% of the nursing team reported knowing as preventive measures. The lowest self-reported index was highlighted in measures such as indication of nasal decontamination in patients with MMR, 10.7% by the medical staff; indication of preoperative bath, 6.6% by physicians and 7.8% by nursing staff. Conclusion: Measures considered gold standard by specific guidelines presented self-reported indexes below 50.0% for two professional categories. The which may be related to the tendency to consider measures that they know best / practice in their.Descriptors: Patient safety; Prevention and Control; Surgical wound infection; Patient Care Team. Objetivo: evaluar el índice autorreferido por el equipo de cirugía ortopédica sobre las recomendaciones para prevención de infección del sitio quirúrgico. Método: Estudio descriptivo realizado en dos hospitales situados en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa Stata, 14 por estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Participaron 133 profesionales: 22,5% ortopedistas, 7,5% enfermeros y 69,9% técnicos de enfermería. Se observó predominancia de mujeres, 61,3%; tiempo de trabajo> 8 años, 58,6%; 53,3% de los médicos y 84,4% del equipo de enfermería reportaron conocer las medidas de prevención. Las medidas con menor índice autorreferido fueron: descontaminación nasal, referida por el 10,7% de los médicos; baño preoperatorio 6,6% de los médicos y 7,8% de la enfermería. Conclusión: Medidas consideradas patrón-oro por las recomendaciones presentaron índices autorreferidos por debajo del 50,0% en ambas categorías profesionales. Hecho que puede relacionarse con la tendencia a considerar medidas más conocidas o realizadas en la práctica.Descriptores: Seguridad del paciente; Prevención y Control; Infección de la herida quirúrgica; Equipo de asistencia al paciente.

scholarly journals Evaluation of pharmaceutical assistance in municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Soares de Moura ◽  
Edson Perini
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Organization ◽  
Essential Drug ◽  
Stock Control ◽  
Essential Drug List ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Drug List ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
And Storage

The study proposal was to evaluate the pharmaceutical assistance in the state of Minas Gerais (MG) utilizing pharmaceutical assistance indicators described in the literature. The evaluated items were: organization, financing, selection, acquisition, programming, distribution, availability and storage of medicines in 18 municipalities of the Regional Management of Health of Belo Horizonte. The results have shown good performance respecting service organization, presence and updating of Municipal Essential Drug List. The main problems were related to stock control and availability of some items. The work has demonstrated the operational viability of indicators, as to evaluate the conditions of pharmaceutical assistance, as to monitor their performance.

scholarly journals Building facade components in a historical corridor. Case study: Karet Street, Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 916 (1) ◽  
pp. 012011
Author(s):  
D Andrian ◽  
B Soemardiono ◽  
T Noerwasito
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Structures ◽  
Building Facade ◽  
Historical District ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Trade Route

Abstract Today’s cities are developing at a breakneck pace, resulting in physical modifications to buildings. This growth can also be witnessed in the presence of new structures designed to house city-related operations. This research was conducted in the corridor area of Surabaya’s Karet Street, a historical district. Numerous historical structures may be seen along Karet Street, including surviving colonial and Chinese-style structures. Historically, this Karet Street corridor region served as a commerce hub due to its proximity to the Kali Mas (Mas River) trade route. However, as the era progressed, the buildings in the corridor of Karet Street became abandoned, many were neglected, and other structures were added, resulting in inconsistency between buildings. Thus, this research aimed to characterize the building facade components along the Karet Street corridor. The research technique used was descriptive qualitative research. Sixty-two structures along the Karet Street corridor comprise the sampled area. The factors consisted of the building’s door/entrance, windows, walls, roof, and the stylef the building—a qualitative descriptive analysis based on the state of the building’s facade in the field. Direct observation, existing literature, and documentation were employed to obtain data. The study’s findings revealed inconsistencies in the building’s exterior components, particularly in the structure’s modern style. In an area that contains colonial and Chinese-style buildings, this contradiction might undermine the area’s historical assets. Additionally, modifications and damage to facade components might obliterate the authenticity of existing historical value.

scholarly journals DESFOLHAMENTO E MORTE PROGRESSIVA DE RAMOS DE Ficus microcarpa (MORACEAE) EM BELO HORIZONTE, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mívia Rosa de Medeiros Vichiato ◽  
Marcelo Vichiato ◽  
Percílio Wander da Silva ◽  
Cássia Lafetá do Couto ◽  
Leonardo De Souza Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Botryodiplodia Theobromae ◽  
Lasiodiplodia Theobromae ◽  
Ficus Microcarpa ◽  
Belo Horizonte

Fatores bióticos a abióticos são importantes agentes de declínio de árvores de interesse na arborização urbana. Este trabalho objetivou a investigação dos problemas fitossanitários (desfolhamento e morte progressiva de ramos) apresentados por Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae) localizados no canteiro central da Avenida Bernardo Monteiro, em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Análises entomológicas e amostras de plantas infectadas revelaram que os agentes causadores da queda de folhas e da morte progressiva de ramos dos Ficus microcarpa são, respectivamente, a mosca-branca-dos-fícus - Singhiella simplex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) e o fungo Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. (= Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.).

Effect of incarceration on criminality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laís de Sousa Abreu Soares ◽  
Filipe Mendes Dalboni ◽  
Evandro Camargos Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State
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