scholarly journals Characteristics of Thermal Runaway Generation of Pouch-type Lithium-ion Batteries by Overcharging

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Moon-Woo Park ◽  
Woo-Bin Jang ◽  
Sung-Ho Hong ◽  
Don-Mook Choi
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Inflection Point ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Increase Rate

This study analyzes thermal runaway (TR) characteristics via experiments conducted on lithium-ion batteries. To generate the TR of lithium-ion batteries, overcharge was applied as an electrical abuse condition. The TR experiment was conducted in a chamber with the dimensions of 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 m by classifying the capacity of a pouch-type lithium-ion battery and cathode material employed. The experimental results demonstrated that the lithium-ion battery before TR exhibited repetitive voltage and temperature characteristics, and that TR could be detected in advance based on these characteristics. TR occurred after the cell surface temperature of the lithium ion battery was maintained at approximately 100 ℃ for a certain duration. The voltage of the lithium-ion battery gradually increased before TR; however, the voltage decreased after the inflection point (Vmax) was crossed. Then, the voltage increased sharply after decreasing for a certain duration and was higher than the voltage increase rate (V/min) observed before the inflection point (Vmax) was attained.

scholarly journals The Hazards Analysis of Nickel-Rich Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway under Different States of Charge

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 2376
Author(s):  
Kun JIang ◽  
Pingwei Gu ◽  
Peng Huang ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Bin Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Mechanism Analysis ◽  
Heat Temperature ◽  
Safety Research ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Prevention Methods

The lithium-ion battery industry has been developing rapidly, with energy density and capacity constantly improving. However, the ensuing safety accidents of lithium-ion power batteries have seriously threatened the personal safety of passengers. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the thermal safety research of lithium-ion batteries, such as thermal runaway (TR) mechanism analysis and prevention methods, etc. In this paper, the nickel-rich 18650 lithium-ion batteries with Li[Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1]O2 cathode in different states of charge (SOC) are taken to investigate the TR characteristics using an extended volume plus acceleration calorimeter (EV+-ARC). In order to evaluate the TR characteristics, some characteristic parameters such as battery voltage, surface temperature, temperature rise rate, etc. are selected from the experiment to analyze the influence of SOC on the critical state of TR. It can be seen from the experiment results that the maximum temperature of the battery surface decreases with the decrease of SOC, while the self-generated heat temperature and TR trigger temperature increases with the decrease of SOC.

Preparation and Characterization of Li1.12K0.05Mn0.57Ni0.24Nb0.02O2 Cathode Material with Highly Improved Rate Cyclic Performance for Lithium Ion Batteries

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Liu ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Feng ◽  
Xiaowei Miao ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Cyclic Performance

In this work, Li1.12K0.05Mn0.57Ni0.24Nb0.02O2 (LMN-K/Nb) as a novel and high energy density cathode material is successfully synthesized and applied in lithium ion battery. Combining interlayer exchanging and elemental analysis, it...

Towards an understanding of the role of hyper-branched oligomers coated on cathodes, in the safety mechanism of lithium-ion batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (99) ◽  
pp. 56147-56155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsueh-Ming Liu ◽  
Diganta Saikia ◽  
Hung-Chun Wu ◽  
Ching-Yi Su ◽  
Tsung-Hsiung Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
The Self ◽  
Safety Mechanism

The self-terminated oligomers with hyper-branched architecture (STOBA) coated on Li(Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4)O2cathode material suppress thermal runaway and prevent explosion of lithium-ion batteries.

Thermal runaway features of 18650 lithium-ion batteries for LiFePO4 cathode material by DSC and VSP2

2012 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 1297-1302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Yuan Wen ◽  
Can-Yong Jhu ◽  
Yih-Wen Wang ◽  
Chung-Cheng Chiang ◽  
Chi-Min Shu
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
Lifepo4 Cathode

scholarly journals Prediction of Lithium-ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation for Large Scale Applications Fire Hazard Quantification

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Said ◽  
Mohd Tohir
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Component Level

The high capacity and voltage properties demonstrated by lithium-ion batteries render them as the preferred energy carrier in portable electronic devices. The application of the lithium-ion batteries which previously circulating and contained around small-scale electronics is now expanding into large scale emerging markets such as electromobility and stationary energy storage. Therefore, the understanding of the risk involved is imperative. Thermal runaway is the most common failure mode of lithium-ion battery which may lead to safety incidents. Transport process of immense amounts of heat released during thermal runaway of lithium-ion battery to neighboring batteries in a module can lead to cascade failure of the whole energy storage system. In this work, a model is developed to predict the propagation of lithium-ion battery in a module for large scale applications. For this purpose, kinetic of material thermal decomposition is combined with heat transfer modelling. The simulation is built based on chemical kinetics at component level of a singular cell and energy balance that accounts for conductive and convective heat transfer.

Recycled LiCoO2in spent lithium-ion battery as an oxygen evolution electrocatalyst

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (105) ◽  
pp. 103541-103545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Chen ◽  
Jing Qi ◽  
Xuan Du ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Cobalt Oxide ◽  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Lithium Cobalt Oxide ◽  
Lithium Cobalt

Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) is a common cathode material in lithium ion batteries (LIBs).

scholarly journals Lithium fluoride recovery from cathode material of spent lithium-ion battery

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 8990-8998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zheng ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Wen-ting Mo ◽  
Lai Zhou ◽  
Jian-Wen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Lithium Fluoride ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Resource Shortage

Recoveries of cobalt and lithium metals from spent lithium-ion batteries are very important for prevention of environmental pollution and alleviation of resource shortage.

scholarly journals Stable nickel-substituted spinel cathode material (LiMn1.9Ni0.1O4) for lithium-ion batteries obtained by using a low temperature aqueous reduction technique

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (113) ◽  
pp. 111882-111888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niki Kunjuzwa ◽  
Mesfin A. Kebede ◽  
Kenneth I. Ozoemena ◽  
Mkhulu K. Mathe
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Reduction Technique ◽  
Nickel Doping ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Spinel Cathode

Nickel-doping of spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material provides physico-chemical properties that allow for enhanced electrochemistry for lithium-ion battery.

Experimental and numerical analysis to identify the performance limiting mechanisms in solid-state lithium cells under pulse operating conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (41) ◽  
pp. 22740-22755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Chin Pang ◽  
Yucang Hao ◽  
Monica Marinescu ◽  
Huizhi Wang ◽  
Mu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Safety Concern ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Thermal Runaway ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Lithium Cells

Solid-state lithium batteries could reduce the safety concern due to thermal runaway while improving the gravimetric and volumetric energy density beyond the existing practical limits of lithium-ion batteries.

Lithium tracer diffusion in LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 5992-5998
Author(s):  
Daniel Uxa ◽  
Helen J. Holmes ◽  
Kevin Meyer ◽  
Lars Dörrer ◽  
Harald Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Cathode Material ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Tracer Diffusion ◽  
Arrhenius Law

Lithium tracer diffusivities in LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries follows the Arrhenius law with an activation energy of 0.85 eV.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document