scholarly journals Review on properties of GGBFS and fly ash incorporated aerated concrete with filler materials.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indu Susan Raj ◽  
Jinu Darsh M.S ◽  
Elson John
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Filler Materials ◽  
Rubber Powder ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Aerated Concrete ◽  
Quarry Dust

Light weight concrete has been an area of interest for a lot of researchers over the years. While reducing the weight of concrete, mechanical strength and durability should not be compromised. Use of GGBFS and fly ash as partial replacement of cementitious material has been proved effective from various studies previously done. Along with the weight reduction, waste recycling is also an important concern for the researchers. Various waste materials like plastic particles, quarry dust, rubber powder etc. are studied for their effectiveness as a partial replacement for fine aggregates. Common issue with most of the filler materials is the strength reduction occurring with their addition. Apart from mechanical strength tests, micro structure study on the specimens will help to analyse the effect of addition of each material in detail. Keywords— Aerated concrete, GGBFS, quarry dust, rubber powder, plastic particles.

scholarly journals Compressed Stabilized Earth Block using Fly Ash and Quarry Dust

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 714-716 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Earth Material ◽  
Earth Blocks ◽  
Integrated Performance ◽  
Earth Block ◽  
Quarry Dust

Buildings made of earth material is an attempt for sustainable development to overcome the threats of rapid pollution rate caused by huge application of cement in construction industry almost in all forms as building blocks, all kinds of structural elements and infrastructure. The main objective of this project is to identify the better stabilization material for stabilized earth blocks for partial replacement of cement in the manufacture of CSEB’s. The scope of work is to achieve a harmonious integrated performance of buildings with physical environment by using natural earth material for preparing building blocks. In this project fly ash and quarry dust has been compared to find out the most suited stabilization material for CSEB’s providing efficiency as well as sustainability as a substitute material for cement. In this project CSEB’s prepared using 70% laterite soil and 30% of cement has been compared with specimens in which cement is replaced with fly ash and quarry dust in ranges of 10% and 20% of its weight. The 28 days compressive strength results shows 12.5% increase in strength for 10% optimum replacement of cement using fly ash and about 7.5% increase in strength for 10% optimum replacement of cement using quarry dust. The reduced water absorption has been notified in CSEB’s using fly ash and quarry dust which will facilitate good bonding with fresh mortar by avoiding high rate of water absorption from fresh mortar by blocks finding its effective application in construction of load bearing walls for general buildings.

Control of Land Pollution by the Partial Replacement of Effluent Sludge in Manufacturing of Fly ash Bricks

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
Kanchana T ◽  
Jamunabharathi M ◽  
Thaththathirian S
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Environment Research ◽  
Quarry Dust ◽  
Constant Percentage

This study involves the experimental investigation of effect of fly ash and dry sludge on the properties of fly ash bricks. On seeing the present day demand for bricks, an attempt is made to study the behavior of bricks manufactured using, different waste materials like dry sludge and fly ash. The main aim of this work was to compare the compressive strength of the bricks. The disposal of sludge has always been by dumping in the soil, this has hazardous effect on the air and environment at large. They can be recycled for use in construction industry without producing any harm to human and environment. Research has shown that they can be used in manufacturing of cement. Sludge and fly ash mixed with Quarry dust and cement in various percentage keeping the Quarry dust and cement with constant percentage of 30% and 20% respectively, while fly ash is replaced with sludge from 0% to 100% consequently with 20% replacement. The result shows that fly ash and sludge together can be used in the alternative bricks, the compressive strength and water absorption is good and weight of the brick is reduced up to10% from the nominal bricks.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Performance of Concrete Mix with Paper Waste, Waste Plastic, Quarry Dust, and Fly Ash

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. H1-H7
Author(s):  
M. Gundu ◽  
S. Abhaysinha
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Paper Pulp ◽  
Split Tensile Strength ◽  
Paper Waste ◽  
Quarry Dust

In recent years, concrete in the construction industry has rapidly increased worldwide, including developing countries like India. The raw materials required to produce such a quantity require huge depletion of natural resources. On the other hand, disposal of paper waste, fly ash, and plastic waste is one of the biggest problems faced by many countries, including India, the amount of waste collected and recycled is less compared to disposal quantity. The use of these wastes in concrete reduces the disposal of waste in nature. In this experiment work, the use of these wastes in the concrete has been studied. Preliminary tests like specific gravity, fineness modulus, and water absorption have been carried out on the materials. Various mix designs are prepared by partial replacement of cement with fly ash and paper pulp, and sand is completely replaced with the quarry dust, and coarse aggregate is replaced with shredded plastic waste to create sustainable concrete. A comparative study on the properties like slump cone, the weight of the cubes, compressive strength and split tensile strength, and feasibility of such concrete has been carried out. Results indicated that the weight of cubes started to decrease with the addition of waste. Compressive strength and split tensile strength show that the strength started to fall with the addition of plastic. The cost of concrete decreased with the addition of waste. 5 % of plastic waste in concrete and 3 % of paper pulp, and 5 % of fly ash is considered the optimal replacement percentage.

scholarly journals PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CONCRETE CONSITUENTS BY FLY ASH, CRUMB RUBBER POWDER, AND E- WASTE

2020 ◽  
Vol Special Issue 7 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
GAYATHRI S ◽  
GAYATHRI T ◽  
JANANI T ◽  
NUSRATH L ◽  
SIVAKAMI S
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Rubber Powder

scholarly journals Significant effects of cementitious materials on strength gain properties of concrete with partial replacement of fine aggregate by quarry dust

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2051
Author(s):  
S Suganya ◽  
V Rajkumar
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emission ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Mineral Admixtures ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Strength Gain ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Micro Silica ◽  
Quarry Dust

Concrete incorporates large amount of natural resource as aggregates with cement and water. Cement production consumes huge energy and causes about 7% of total greenhouse gas emission in the world. It has been strived to provide better quality in concrete using waste by-products from industries so that natural resources are used in an efficient manner and thereby the environment is protected from waste deposits. Hence, mineral admixtures like fly ash and micro silica can be used to overcome these issues. The demand for river sand is getting increased day by day, which affects its constant supply. Under these circumstances use of quarry dust becomes inevitable. The usage of fly ash in the concrete leads to strength gain only at later stages. In order to obtain strength during the early stage, micro silica is added as a partial replacement of cement. The properties of fly ash, micro silica and quarry dust were studied. Fly ash (0-40%) and micro silica (0-15%) are used as a partial replacement for cement and quarry dust (50%) as that for river sand by mass. Mechanical properties of the concrete containing hybrid mineral admixtures and quarry dust are studied systematically.  

Review on Experimental Study on Effect of Corrosion In Reinforced Concrete Fly-Ash Beam

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Shubham N. Dadgal ◽  
Shrikant Solanke
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Pullout Test ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Structural Members ◽  
Accelerated Corrosion ◽  
Resistivity Method ◽  
Electrical Resistivity Method ◽  
Structural Failures

In modern days for structures in coastal areas it has been observed that the premature structural failures are occurs due to corrosion of the reinforcements of the designed structural member. The corrosion causes the structural damage which in turn leads to reduction in the bearing capacity of the concerned structural members. The aim of this study was to study the effect of partial replacement of fly ash to minimize the corrosion effect. Beams were designed and corroded by using artificial method known accelerated corrosion method. The beams were then tested for flexural and bond strength. Also the weight loss of the reinforced bars was been determined using electrical resistivity method. The fly ash will replace by 10% and 15%.The strength will calculate at varying percentage of corrosion at 10% and 15%. Beams will cast at M25 grade concrete. The flexural strength will test by using UTM and the bond strength will calculate using pullout test.

A Review on Utilization of Fly- Ash and Pond-Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete Mix Design

2018 ◽  
pp. 413-418
Author(s):  
Harshkumar Patel ◽  
Yogesh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Pond Ash ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Ash Disposal

Now-a-days energy planners are aiming to increase the use of renewable energy sources and nuclear to meet the electricity generation. But till now coal-based power plants are the major source of electricity generation. Disadvantages of coal-based thermal power plants is disposal problem of fly ash and pond ash. It was earlier considered as a total waste and environmental hazard thus its use was limited, but now its useful properties have been known as raw material for various application in construction field. Fly ash from the thermal plants is available in large quantities in fine and coarse form. Fine fly ash is used in construction industry in some amount and coarse fly ash is subsequently disposed over land in slurry forms. In India around 180 MT fly is produced and only around 45% of that is being utilized in different sectors. Balance fly ash is being disposed over land. It needs one acre of land for ash disposal to produce 1MW electricity from coal. Fly ash and pond ash utilization helps to reduce the consumption of natural resources. The fly ash became available in coal based thermal power station in the year 1930 in USA. For its gainful utilization, scientist started research activities and in the year 1937, R.E. Davis and his associates at university of California published research details on use of fly ash in cement concrete. This research had laid foundation for its specification, testing & usages. This study reports the potential use of pond-ash and fly-ash as cement in concrete mixes. In this present study of concrete produced using fly ash, pond ash and OPC 53 grade will be carried. An attempt will be made to investigate characteristics of OPC concrete with combined fly ash and pond ash mixed concrete for Compressive Strength test, Split Tensile Strength test, Flexural Strength test and Durability tests. This paper deals with the review of literature for fly-ash and pond-ash as partial replacement of cement in concrete.

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