scholarly journals The Performance Comparison between the Mixture of Each Liquid to be Blended and Multi-grade Engine Oil as a Single Fluid in a High Speed Thermo-hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

Author(s):  
Sang-Myung Chun
2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Ghosh ◽  
Sisir Kumar Guha

Purpose Several researchers have observed that to satisfy modern day’s need, it is essential to enhance the characteristics of journal bearing, which is used in numerous applications. Moreover, the use of Newtonian fluid as a lubricant is diminishing day by day, and the use of Non-Newtonian fluids is coming more into picture. Furthermore, if turbo-machinery applications are taken into account, then it can be seen that journal bearings are used for high speed applications as well. Thus, neglecting turbulent conditions may lead to erroneous results. Hence, this paper aims to present focuses on studying the stability characteristics of finite hydrodynamic journal bearing under turbulent coupled-stress lubrication. Design/methodology/approach First, the governing equation relevant to the problem is generated. Then, the dynamic analysis is carried out by linear perturbation technique, leading to three perturbed equations, which are again discretized by finite difference method. Finally, these discretized equations are solved with the help of Gauss-Seidel Iteration technique with successive over relaxation scheme. Consequently, the film response coefficients and the stability parameters are evaluated at different parametric conditions. Findings It has been concluded from the study that with increase in value of the coupled-stress parameter, the stability of the journal may increase. Whereas, with increase in Reynolds number, the stability of the journal decreases. On the other hand, stability increases with increasing values of slenderness ratio. Originality/value Researches have been performed to study the dynamic characteristics of journal bearing with non-Newtonian fluid as the lubricant. But in the class of non-Newtonian lubricants, the use of coupled-stress fluid has not yet been properly investigated. So, an attempt has been made to perform the stability analysis of bearings with coupled-stress fluid as the advanced lubricant.


Author(s):  
Huihui Feng ◽  
Shuyun Jiang ◽  
Yanqin Shang-Guan

Water-lubricated bearings have attracted increasing attention in the field of high-speed machine tools for their low friction due to low viscosity. However, new problems, in particular, insufficient load capacity, are on the way. To the point, groove-textured journal bearing is adopted in this study. Aiming at investigating the effects of groove texture on high speed, water-lubricated, hydrodynamic journal bearing precisely, and thoroughly, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic analyses considering cavitation and turbulence are undertaken to assess the tribological performances of the bearing. To reduce the amount of three-dimensional modeling and meshing work, mesh deformation is presented. The numerical results are compared with experiments to verify the validity of the present models and calculation procedures. Pressure distribution, load capacity, and friction of groove-textured water-lubricated journal bearing are analyzed with respect to operating conditions and geometric parameters. Comparisons between groove-textured water-lubricated journal bearing and smooth bearing are carried out to find out the influence of groove texture. It is found that the groove texture can achieve a remarkable improvement of load capacity at a smaller eccentricity ratio and higher rotary speed. The load capacity is affected by the combined effects of groove depth, width, and length. However, generally, the friction force of water-lubricated journal bearing is slightly influenced by groove texture. Results can provide theoretical guidance for the optimal design of groove-textured water-lubricated journal bearing under different operating parameters.


1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Parkins

This paper describes a theoretical and experimental investigation into the nonlinear characteristics of the eight coefficients which specify the lateral flexibility of a hydrodynamic journal bearing. Coefficient calculations allowed viscosity to vary with temperature, and pressure, and examined a range of positive and negative displacements and velocities. Experimental techniques have been developed in which coefficients were deduced from specially chosen, imposed vibration orbits arising from two mutually perpendicular external oscillating forces of variable relative magnitude and phase. Journal centre displacement and velocity were measured using high speed data logging equipment. Coefficients are defined in terms of a “zero” value and linear gradient. Using realistic criteria, measured coefficient non-linearity was found to be significant at eccentricity ratios greater than 0.78. Theory adequately predicted some “zero” values but not gradients. An improvement in the coefficient prediction may depend on the inclusion of some previous history dependent factors.


Author(s):  
Yuvaraj Ballal

In this study Active hydromagnetic journal bearing is designed and analysed by using ANSYS tool. Active Hydromagnetic journal bearing is a combination of Hydrodynamic journal bearing & Active magnetic bearing. We know that hydrodynamic journal bearing used to low speed and high load carrying capacity & its drawback is at high-speed shaft surface is come in contact and there wear also happen. In this condition hydrodynamic bearing also damages from contaminants as dirt or ash, also in the rise in temperature. In the active magnetic bearing is used to high speed and low load carrying capacity. When increasing load carrying capacity of active hydromagnetic bearing, it also increases design of active hydromagnetic bearing. When combining Hydrodynamic journal bearing & Active magnetic bearing it reduces drawback of both bearing. It working on high speed and high load carrying capacity. When combining both bearing considering main parameter is clearance in hydrodynamic journal bearing & Air gap in active magnetic bearing.


Lubricants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Eckhard Schüler ◽  
Olaf Berner

In high speed, high load fluid-film bearings, the laminar-turbulent flow transition can lead to a considerable reduction of the maximum bearing temperatures, due to a homogenization of the fluid-film temperature in radial direction. Since this phenomenon only occurs significantly in large bearings or at very high sliding speeds, means to achieve the effect at lower speeds have been investigated in the past. This paper shows an experimental investigation of this effect and how it can be used for smaller bearings by optimized eddy grooves, machined into the bearing surface. The investigations were carried out on a Miba journal bearing test rig with Ø120 mm shaft diameter at speeds between 50 m/s–110 m/s and at specific bearing loads up to 4.0 MPa. To investigate the potential of this technology, additional temperature probes were installed at the crucial position directly in the sliding surface of an up-to-date tilting pad journal bearing. The results show that the achieved surface temperature reduction with the optimized eddy grooves is significant and represents a considerable enhancement of bearing load capacity. This increase in performance opens new options for the design of bearings and related turbomachinery applications.


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