scholarly journals Assessing the Performance Analysis of OSPFV3 and EIGRP in Applications in IPV6 Analysis for Articles Published in Scopus between 2016 and 2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Richard Essah ◽  
Isaac Ampofo Atta Senior ◽  
Darpan Anand
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Network Traffic ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Convergence Time ◽  
File Transfer ◽  
Database Query ◽  
Riverbed Modeler ◽  
Web Surfing

The Analysis of common conceptual frameworks associated with Performance analysis of OSPFV3 and EIGRP in applications in IPV6 for analysis of articles published in Scopus between 2016 and 2021 by applying the Corresponding method analysis. The number of times an article is downloaded is also being considered as a measurement instrument or method of analysis. The Corresponding analysis method has analysis 117 articles from 2016 to 2021. All the articles are based on performance analysis of OSPFV3 AND IPV6.IPv6 has gained legitimacy and inevitability as a result of the internet's expansion, which has resulted in IPv4 address space exhaustion. An internet next-generation protocol that will replace eventually IPv4 is IPv6. Using Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition, 2state link protocols’ performance for IPv6, IS–IS and OSPFv3 was compared and tested for the greatest commonly utilized applications enterprise for example remote login, database query, file transfer, web surfing, and email. The major characteristics used to assess performance include IPv6 packets dropped, network convergence time, link utilization, throughput, remote login response time, file upload/download response times, http page response times, email, and database query response time,. The primary goal of this dissertation is to compare, simulate, and assess both routing protocols’ performance in order to decide which one is best for routing IPv6 network traffic. Based on the parameters utilized, the protocol that performed better than the others would be suggested for routing network traffic in IPv6. The study was separated into two scenarios to achieve this goal: the IS–IS and OSPFv3 scenario. After the simulation for the IS–IS scenario was completed, the data from both scenarios were compared and examined using the provided parameters to see which protocol worked better. Based on the majority of the simulation parameters employed, the simulation results showed that OSPFv3 was performed as compared toIS–IS.

scholarly journals Stimulus-response time to invasive blood pressure alarms: implications for the safety of critical-care patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele Kuckartz Pergher ◽  
Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Hemodynamic Instability ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
Invasive Blood Pressure ◽  
Stimulus Response ◽  
The City ◽  
Physical Layout

Observational, descriptive, exploratory, case study with the objective of measuring the stimulus-response time of the team to alarms monitoring invasive blood pressure (IBP) and analyzing the implications of this time for the safety of the patient. From January to March 2013, 60 hours of structured observation were conducted with registration of the alarms activated by IBP monitors in an adult ICU at a military hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro. 76 IBP alarms were recorded (1.26 alarms/hour), 21 of which (28%) were attended to and 55 (72%) considered as fatigued. The average response time to the alarms was 2 min. 45 sec. The deficit in human resource and physical layout were factors determining the delay in response to the alarms. The increase in response times to these alarms may compromise the safety of patients with hemodynamic instability, especially in situations such as shock and the use of vasoactive drugs.

scholarly journals English Speakers’ Implicit Gender Concepts Influence Their Processing of French Grammatical Gender: Evidence for Semantically Mediated Cross-Linguistic Influence

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Nicoladis ◽  
Chris Westbury ◽  
Cassandra Foursha-Stevenson
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Response Times ◽  
First Language ◽  
Grammatical Gender ◽  
Word Embedding ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
French Words ◽  
L1 English ◽  
French Gender

Second language (L2) learners often show influence from their first language (L1) in all domains of language. This cross-linguistic influence could, in some cases, be mediated by semantics. The purpose of the present study was to test whether implicit English gender connotations affect L1 English speakers’ judgments of the L2 French gender of objects. We hypothesized that gender estimates derived from word embedding models that measure similarity of word contexts in English would affect accuracy and response time on grammatical gender (GG) decision in L2 French. L2 French learners were asked to identify the GG of French words estimated to be either congruent or incongruent with the implicit gender in English. The results showed that they were more accurate with words that were congruent with English gender connotations than words that were incongruent, suggesting that English gender connotations can influence grammatical judgments in French. Response times showed the same pattern. The results are consistent with semantics-mediated cross-linguistic influence.

scholarly journals Glacier volume response time and its links to climate and topography based on a conceptual model of glacier hypsometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. B. Raper ◽  
R. J. Braithwaite
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Mass Balance ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Climate Modelling ◽  
Scaling Relation ◽  
Ablation Volume ◽  
Glacier Terminus ◽  
Volume Response ◽  
Simple Ratio

Abstract. Glacier volume response time is a measure of the time taken for a glacier to adjust its geometry to a climate change. It is currently believed that the volume response time is given approximately by the ratio of glacier thickness to ablation at the glacier terminus. We propose a new conceptual model of glacier hypsometry (area-altitude relation) and derive the volume response time where climatic and topographic parameters are separated. The former is expressed by mass balance gradients which we derive from glacier-climate modelling and the latter are quantified with data from the World Glacier Inventory. Aside from the well-known scaling relation between glacier volume and area, we establish a new scaling relation between glacier altitude range and area, and evaluate it for seven regions. The presence of this scaling parameter in our response time formula accounts for the mass balance elevation feedback and leads to longer response times than given by the simple ratio of glacier thickness to ablation. Volume response times range from decades to thousands of years for glaciers in maritime (wet-warm) and continental (dry-cold) climates, respectively. The combined effect of volume-area and altitude-area scaling relations is such that volume response time can increase with glacier area (Axel Heiberg Island and Svalbard), hardly change (Northern Scandinavia, Southern Norway and the Alps) or even get smaller (The Caucasus and New Zealand).

scholarly journals A High-Stakes Approach to Response Time Effort in Low-Stakes Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-586
Author(s):  
Munevver Ilgun
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Failure Time ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Survival Models ◽  
Accelerated Failure Time ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Educational Stakeholders ◽  
Accelerated Failure Time Models

<p style="text-align: justify;">Response times are one of the important sources that provide information about the performance of individuals during a test process. The main purpose of this study is to show that survival models can be used in educational data. Accordingly, data sets of items measuring literacy, numeracy and problem-solving skills of the countries participating in Round 3 of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies were used. Accelerated failure time models have been analyzed for each country and domain.  As a result of the analysis of the models in which various covariates are included as independent variables, and response time for giving correct answers is included as a dependent variable, it was found the associations between the covariates and response time for giving correct answers were concluded to vary from one domain to another or from one country to another. The results obtained from the present study have provided the educational stakeholders and practitioners with valuable information.</p>

scholarly journals Response Time Distribution Analysis of Semantic and Response Interference in a Manual Response Stroop Task

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil Hasshim ◽  
Michelle Downes ◽  
Sarah Bate ◽  
Benjamin A. Parris
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Stroop Task ◽  
Time Distribution ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Response Time Distribution ◽  
Stroop Interference ◽  
Response Conflict ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Manual Response ◽  
Response Interference

Abstract. Previous analyses of response time distributions have shown that the Stroop effect is observed in the mode (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the normal part of the distribution, as well as its tail (τ). Specifically, interference related to semantic and response processes has been suggested to specifically affect the mode and tail, respectively. However, only one study in the literature has directly manipulated semantic interference, and none manipulating response interference. The present research aims to address this gap by manipulating both semantic and response interference in a manual response Stroop task, and examining how these components of Stroop interference affect the response time distribution. Ex-Gaussian analysis showed both semantic and response conflict to only affect τ. Analyzing the distribution by rank-ordered response times (Vincentizing) showed converging results as the magnitude of both semantic and response conflict increased with slower response times. Additionally, response conflict appeared earlier on the distribution compared to semantic conflict. These findings further highlight the difficulty in attributing specific psychological processes to different parameters (i.e., μ, σ, and τ). The effect of different response modalities on the makeup of Stroop interference is also discussed.

Comparative Performance Analysis of Optimization Techniques on Vector Quantization for Image Compression

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karri Chiranjeevi ◽  
Umaranjan Jena ◽  
Sonali Dash
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Image Compression ◽  
Vector Quantization ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Bat Algorithm ◽  
Cuckoo Search ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Convergence Time ◽  
Comparative Performance

Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) Vector Quantization (VQ), technically generates local codebook after many runs on different sets of training images for image compression. The key role of VQ is to generate global codebook. In this paper, we present comparative performance analysis of different optimization techniques. Firefly and Cuckoo search generate a near global codebook, but undergoes problem when non-availability of brighter fireflies and convergence time is very high respectively. Hybrid Cuckoo Search (HCS) algorithm was developed and tested on four benchmark functions, that optimizes the LBG codebook with less convergence rate by taking McCulloch's algorithm based levy flight and variant of searching parameters. Practically, we observed that Bat algorithm (BA) peak signal to noise ratio is better than LBG, FA, CS and HCS in between 8 to 256 codebook sizes. The convergence time of BA is 2.4452, 2.734 and 1.5126 times faster than HCS, CS and FA respectively.

scholarly journals Who can spot an online romance scam?

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 623-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica T. Whitty
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
Human Detection ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Consideration Of Future Consequences ◽  
Online Study ◽  
Future Consequences

Purpose This paper aims to examine predictors (personality, belief systems, expertise and response time) of detecting online romance scams. Design/methodology/approach The online study asked 261 participants to rate whether a profile was a scam or a genuine profile. Participants were also asked to complete a personality inventory, belief scales and demographic, descriptive questions. The online study was also designed to measure response time. Findings It was found that those who scored low in romantic beliefs, high in impulsivity, high in consideration of future consequences, had previously spotted a romance scam and took longer response times were more likely to accurately distinguish scams from genuine profiles. Notably, the research also found that it was difficult to detect scams. The research also found that it was important to adapt Whitty’s (2013) “Scammers Persuasive Techniques Model” to include a stage named: “human detection of scam versus genuine profiles”. Originality/value This is the first study, to the author’s knowledge, that examines predictors of human accuracy in detecting romance scams. Dating sites and government e-safety sites might draw upon these findings to help improve human detection and protect users from this financial and psychologically harmful cyberscam.

scholarly journals Response time of an avian prey to a simulated hawk attack is slower in darker conditions, but is independent of hawk colour morph

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 190677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Nebel ◽  
Petra Sumasgutner ◽  
Adrien Pajot ◽  
Arjun Amar
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Bright Light ◽  
Light Level ◽  
White Background ◽  
Light Conditions ◽  
Dark Light ◽  
Light Levels ◽  
Columbia Livia ◽  
Colour Morphs

To avoid predation, many species rely on vision to detect predators and initiate an escape response. The ability to detect predators may be lower in darker light conditions or with darker backgrounds. For birds, however, this has never been experimentally tested. We test the hypothesis that the response time of avian prey (feral pigeon Columbia livia f. domestica ) to a simulated hawk attack (taxidermy mounted colour-polymorphic black sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus ) will differ depending on light levels or background colour. We predict that response will be slower under darker conditions, which would translate into higher predation risk. The speed of response of prey in relation to light level or background colour may also interact with the colour of the predator, and this idea underpins a key hypothesis proposed for the maintenance of different colour morphs in polymorphic raptors. We therefore test whether the speed of reaction is influenced by the morph of the hawk (dark/light) in combination with light conditions (dull/bright), or background colours (black/white). We predict slowest responses to morphs under conditions that less contrast with the plumage of the hawk (e.g. light morph under bright light or white background). In support of our first hypothesis, pigeons reacted slower under duller light and with a black background. However, we found no support for the second hypothesis, with response times observed between the hawk-morphs being irrespective of light levels or background colour. Our findings experimentally confirm that birds detect avian predators less efficiently under darker conditions. These conditions, for example, might occur during early mornings or in dense forests, which could lead to changes in anti-predator behaviours. However, our results provide no support that different morphs may be maintained in a population due to differential selective advantages linked to improved hunting efficiencies in different conditions due to crypsis.

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