Enhancing the Yield Characteristics of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) at Different Organo-mineral Fertilizer Rates

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
J. D. Ntia ◽  
F. A. Nwagwu ◽  
J. O. Shiyam
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Fertilizer Rates

scholarly journals Yield Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Compound Fertilizer

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam Harahap ◽  
Khadijah El Ramija ◽  
Erythrina Erythrina
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Upland Conditions ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Fertilizer Rates

Harahap SM, Ramija KE, Erythrina E. 2020. Yield response of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)  to compound fertilize. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 41-49.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application effects of three different compound fertilizers on yield, and assess the income increase at different rates of compound fertilizers. Three compound fertilizers namely NPK 14-0-46, NPK 19-9-19 and NPK 11-11-11 was conducted at three different farmers’ field in Langkat District, North Sumatra Province under upland conditions. In each farmers’ field, a Randomized Complete Block Design was applied with four replications per treatment.  Seven treatments tested consisted of full rate of farmer fertilizer practice and six rates of each compound fertilizer plus half rate of farmer fertilizer practice. In each of compound fertilizer tested, pod yield and seed yield increased quadratically as increasing compound fertilizer rates. The highest pod yield and seed yield of peanut were 1649 kg/ha and 1072 kg/ha, respectively with half rate of FFP + 200 kg of NPK 14-0-46. For compound fertilizer NPK 19-9-19 the highest pod yield and seed yield were 1632 kg/ha and 1032 kg/ha with half rate of FFP + 500 kg of NPK 19-9-19 while for compound fertilizer NPK 11-11-11 the highest pod yield seed yield were 1421 kg/ha and 930 kg/ha with half rate of FFP + 250 kg of NPK 11-11-11. However, adding each  half rate of farmer fertilizer practices with  200 kg of NPK 14-0-46 or 300 kg of NPK 19-9-19 or 250 kg of NPK 11-11-11 with HypoMa-1 cultivar gave the highest values of the benefit for the farmers under upland soil in Langkat, North Sumatra.

scholarly journals Effets du Précédent Cultural de L’arachide (Arachis Hypogaea L.) et de la Fumure Minérale sur la Production du Coton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
N’Goran Kouadio Emmanuel ◽  
Ama Tamia Joséphine Epse Abina ◽  
Yoboue Ahou Natachat Epse Kouakou
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Vegetative Development ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Cotton Plants ◽  
The Impact

Pour restaurer et améliorer la fertilité des sols en culture de coton, l’arachide (Arachis hypogaea L) a été utilisée comme précédent cultural. L’expérimentation a été faite suivant un dispositif en blocs de Fisher avec quatre (4) répétitions et cinq (5) traitements, sur deux années (2018 et 2019). Les résultats ont montré que l’arrière effet de l’arachide (la biomasse et l’azote résiduel issue de la symbiose entre la légumineuse et les bactéries) a amélioré la croissance et le développement végétatif des plants de cotonnier. L’impact de cet apport organique s’est traduit par des plants de cotonniers statistiquement plus grand, (hauteur supérieur à 100 cm) pour le traitement T5 (précédent arachide + dose complet d’engrais). Le traitement T4 (précédent arachide + ½ dose d’engrais) quant à lui a généré un nombre moyen de capsules supérieur à 8 à la seconde campagne. Il ressort également que le précédent arachide associé à la dose complète et à la demi dose de fumure minérale améliore mieux le rendement du coton-graine. Des gains de 3 à 14 % à la 1ère campagne et 19 à 58 % à la deuxième campagne ont été enregistrés. Ainsi, la rotation arachide/coton est une bonne pratique, à encourager. To restore and improve soil fertility in cotton cultivation, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) was used as a previous crop. The experimentation was done in a Fisher block design with four (4) replications and five (5) treatments, over two years (2018 and 2019). The results showed that the after-effect of the peanut (biomass and residual nitrogen from the symbiosis between the legume and the bacteria) improved the growth and vegetative development of the cotton plants. The impact of this organic fertilizer resulted in statistically larger cotton plants (height greater than 100 cm) for treatment T5 (previous groundnut + full dose of fertilizer). Treatment T4 (previous groundnut + ½ dose of fertilizer) generated an average number of bolls greater than 8 in the second season. It also appears that the groundnut precedent associated with different doses of mineral fertilizer improves seed cotton yields. Gains of 3 to 14% in the first season and 19 to 58% in the second season were recorded. Thus, the groundnut/cotton rotation is a good practice that should be encouraged.

scholarly journals PRODUTIVIDADE DE DIFERENTES GENÓTIPOS DE AMENDOIM SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES FORMAS DE ADUBAÇÃO

Nativa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Francisca Evelice Cardoso de Souza ◽  
Geocleber Gomes de Sousa ◽  
Maria Vanessa Pires de Souza ◽  
Márcio Henrique Da Costa Freire ◽  
Lucas Nunes da Luz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
International Integration ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
The University ◽  
Pod Length

O amendoim possui grande importância para os pequenos agricultores do Nordeste brasileiro, contudo apresenta baixa produção nesta região. Neste sentido, técnicas que aumentem a produção dessa cultura são importantes. Objetivou-se nesse trabalho avaliar a ação de diferentes formas de adubação sob os componentes de produção de quatro genótipos de amendoim. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará. O delineamento usado foi inteiramente casualizado, com esquema fatorial 6 x 4, com 4 repetições, sendo 6 formas de adubação: T1 = adubação mineral com NPK (100% da dose recomendada); T2 = adubação com biofertilizante bovino (100%); T3 = adubação com cinza vegetal (100%); T4 = adubo mineral (50%) + biofertilizante bovino (50%); T5 = adubo mineral (50%) + cinza vegetal (50%); T6 = controle (sem adubação); e 4 genótipos de amendoim: C1 = cultivar BR-1; C2 = acesso 33; C3 = acesso 69; C4 = acesso 43. Aos 82 dias após a semeadura foi realizada a colheita e avaliado: número de ginóforos, de vagens normais, comprimento e diâmetro das vagens, massa da vagem e produtividade. Os genótipos estudados responderam diferencialmente quanto as formas de adubação em que foram submetidos.Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea L.; nutrição mineral; produção. PRODUCTIVITY OF DIFFERENT PEANUT GENOTYPES SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT FORMS OF FERTILIZATION ABSTRACT: Peanut is of great importance to small farmers in the Brazilian Northeast, but has low production in this region. In this sense, techniques that increase the production of this culture are important. The objective of this work was to evaluate the action of different forms of fertilization under the production components of four peanut genotypes. The experiment was conducted at the University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB), Redenção, Ceará. The design was completely randomized, with a 6 x 4 factorial scheme, with 4 replicates, with 6 fertilization forms: T1 = mineral fertilization with NPK (100% of the recommended dose); T2 = fertilizer with bovine biofertilizer (100%); T3 = fertilization with vegetal ash (100%); T4 = mineral fertilizer (50%) + bovine biofertilizer (50%); T5 = mineral fertilizer (50%) + vegetable ash (50%); T6 = control (without fertilization); and 4 peanut genotypes: C1 = cultivar BR-1; C2 = access 33; C3 = access 69; C4 = access 43. At 82 days after sowing, the sample was harvested and evaluated: number of gypsophors, normal pods, pod length and diameter, pod mass and yield. The genotypes studied differed according to the fertilization methods in which they were submitted.Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L.; mineral nutrition; production.

GERMINACIÓN DE SEMILLAS DE CACAHUATE (Arachis hypogaea L.) UTILIZANDO DIFERENTES DOSIS DE GIBERELINA.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. García Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L

Objetivo: Evaluar la germinación de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.) mediante el uso de diferentes dosis de ácido giberélico (GA3). Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se empleó un diseño completamente al azar. Se utilizaron tres tratamientos con 20 repeticiones. Tratamiento 1: 0.05gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3), Tratamiento 2: 0.10gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3), Tratamiento 3: 0.15gr/L de ácido giberélico (GA3) y Tratamiento 0: Testigo. Se utilizaron semillas de cacahuate de la variedad Virginia. Los parámetros a evaluar fueron, la altura de plántula, número de hojas, medida de raíz y biomasa.  Las medias fueron comparadas por la prueba de Tukey a un nivel del 5% de confianza. Resultados: Los tratamientos indicaron que el Tratamiento 0 (Testigo) obtuvo un porcentaje de germinación de 85%, siendo mayor que el tratamiento 3 (0.15gr/L de GA3) con un 75% de germinación, sin embargo, el tratamiento 1 (0.05gr/L de GA3) y 2 (0.10gr/L de GA3) presentaron una mejor respuesta al obtener un 95% de germinación cada uno. Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: El tratamiento 3 causa efectos negativos en la germinación de la planta. Hallazgos/conclusiones: Es necesario dar seguimiento a la investigación para un mejor control del ambiente y ampliar las dosis de GA3, así como aumentar la velocidad de germinación aplicando 0.15gr/L de GA3.

QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA E SANITÁRIA DE SEMENTES DE AMENDOIM (Arachis hypogaea L.) ARMAZENADAS

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Diniz ◽  
C.L. Silva ◽  
M.B. Muniz ◽  
V.P. Queiroga ◽  
R.L.A. Bruno
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Rizal Mahdi Kurniawan ◽  
Heni Purnamawati ◽  
Yudiwanti Wahyu E. K
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Plot Design

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh sistem tanam alur dan pemberian jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP Leuwikopo IPB Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan Februari - Juni 2013. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu sistem tanam alur sebagai petak utama dan jenis pupuk sebagai anak petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem tanam alur meningkatkan daya hasil pada produktivitas biji kering, produktivitas polong kering, dan bobot kering biji per tanaman lebih baik dibandingkan sistem tanam konvensional. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perlakuan sistem tanam alur yang memiliki produktivitas 2.93 ton/ha polong kering, sedangkan sistem tanam konvensional sebesar 2.55 ton/ha polong kering. Sistem budidaya kacang tanah pada sistem tanam alur dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tanaman dalam memanfaatkan unsur hara yang telah diberikan baik pupuk organik maupun anorganik, sehingga pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah menjadi lebih baik. Pemberian jenis pupuk kandang ayam + Dolomit + NPK memberikan respon terhadap pertumbuhan dan  daya hasil rata-rata tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan jenis pupuk lainnya.</em></p>

Comparison of foliar and soil applications for correction of iron deficiency in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamim Akhtar ◽  
Nazneen Bangash ◽  
Muhammad Sajjad Iqbal ◽  
Armghan Shahzad ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document