scholarly journals Optimum Board Size for Indonesian Public Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Krisnadewi ◽  
Wayan Pradnyantha Wirasedana
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Book Value

This research aims to investigate variables affecting board size in public companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and optimum board size which maximizes firm’s value measured by Price to Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Tobin’s Q. Using 4,379 observations from 2007 to 2015 of IDX data, this research finds that liquidity, solvability, activity, and profitability affect board size significantly in quadratic form. In addition, it is suggested that the optimum board size for small companies is four directors while the size for big companies is six to seven directors.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-269
Author(s):  
Supriyanto Supriyanto ◽  
Jhoni Hendri
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Executive Directors ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Female Directors

This paper aims to examine the company's performance problems as measured by book or market value by analyzing the proportion of executive directors, proportion of independent directors, board size, female directors, audit committee meetings, institutional investors, and the company's capital structure. This study uses the company's assets and capital as control variables. The paper object consists of 382 companies excluding the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The study used purposive sampling techniques in collecting the research data. Data is processed using multiple regression methods with SPSS and Eviews statistical applications. The results showed that executive directors, independent directors, female directors, audit committee meetings, and institutional investors had no significant effect on ROA or Tobin's Q. While the board size proved to have a significantly positive relationship to Tobin's Q but not significantly related to ROA. On the other hand, the capital structure proved to be significantly negatively associated with ROA but significantly positively related to Tobin's Q.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Agustin Ekadjaja ◽  
Vony Vony
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to determine the effect of CSR Index to the value and performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), and to find out how much the ability of the variable CSR Index in explaining the variable Tobin’s Q, ROA, and ROE manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This study uses data sampled during the 75 years from 2007 to 2009. A statistical method used to test the research hypothesis is a simple linear regression model. Therefore, before performing hypothesis testing carried out tests of classical assumptions. The results of this study prove that, CSR Index has a significant effect on Tobin’s Q and ROE with 95% confidence level. However, CSR Index has no significant influence on ROA with 95% confidence level. Key words : CSR Index, Variabel Tobin’s Q, ROA, ROE

scholarly journals Effects of Infrastructure Development, Inflation and Economic Growth to Performance Company (ROA, Tobin's Q, PBV): Study on Registered Infrastructure Support Companies in IDX Period 2014-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sarjono ◽  
◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Supawi Pawenang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
The Impact

The financial performance can be used as a benchmark of the ability of an organization or company in achieving its goals. Performance measurement is one of the most important factors for an organization or company, performance measurement is a process of measuring the extent to which a company does work to achieve its goals. The research investigated the impact of infrastructure, economic growth and inflation on financial performance of infrastructure support companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2014-2019 which is proxied by ROA (Return on Assets), Tobin’s Q and PBV (Price to Book Value). The population of this research was the infrastructure support companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Research sampling was conducted using The Purposive Sampling Method. The data analysis was camed out using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and determinan (R2) test with SPSS 21. The research finding showed that the model has an effect on the financial performance as proxied by ROA. So the results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) Infrastructure development has a negative and significant effect on ROA. (2) The inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA. (3) Economic growth has no significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the model has no effect on financial performance which is proxied in Tobin's Q and PBV.

scholarly journals Income Diversification and Financial Performance of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Uniamikogbo ◽  
Emma I. Okoye ◽  
Arowoshegbe O. Amos
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Negative Effect

This study examined the effect of income diversification on financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Variables considered were commission, foreign exchange incomes, and firm age, which are proxies for income diversification and financial performance proxied by Tobin's Q ratio. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the 8 banks classified by Central Bank of Nigeria to be Domestic Systematically Important Banks in Nigeria. Data collected from the annual reports and the Nigerian Stock Exchange website for a period 2008-2018 were used. Statistical tools used were the descriptive statistics and econometric analysis using the panel data. Findings showed that while commission income has a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q ratio of DMBs, foreign exchange income and firm age each have a significant negative effect on Tobin's Q ratio of DMBs in Nigeria. It is recommended that banks in Nigeria minimize their income from foreign exchange to maximize performance since income from these transactions tend to inhibit bank financial performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KRISIS MONETER PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAIPERUSAHAAN

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nelli Novyarni
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Monetary Crisis

<p><em>This study was aimed analyzing the monetary crisis on financial performance </em><em>and corporation value effect.This study found that the monetary crisis affect </em><em>on financial performance and corporation value. The study on 50 </em><em>manufacturing companies consist of 25 companies variety business and </em><em>industry and pharmacist notes at Jakarta Stock Exchange from 1992 to 2002 </em><em>revealed that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance and </em><em>corporate value. Based on before and after mean financial and Tobin 's Q ratio, </em><em>it found that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance </em><em>especially in 1998 and corporation value from 1998 to 2002. This study also </em><em>found that based on each sector, the monetary crisis affect all financial ratio at </em><em>sector one, especially in 1998 and 2000 and the monetary crisis just affect debt to equity ratio from to 2002 at sector two. Beside <strong>that the </strong>monetary crisis affect </em><em>corporation value of all sectors.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:  </em></strong><em>Monetary crisis; financial ratio;   Tobin's  Q;  Financial Performance; Value of the firm.</em></p>

scholarly journals Components of working capital and profitability in Saudi Arabian companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Shaik
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Cash Conversion Cycle ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Firm Profitability

The study examines the influence of the cash conversion cycle (one of the components of working capital) on the firm profitability measured in terms of return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), Tobin’s q, and gross operating profit (GROP) in the manufacturing sector of Saudi Arabia. The study selects a sample of 100 companies from nine industrial sectors listed on the Tadawul Stock Exchange starting from 2008 to 2019. A pooled regression is estimated to report the empirical results. The results report a positive and significant association between the components of working capital in terms of cash conversion cycle and the firm profitability in terms of ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s q, except for the GROP, where there is a negative and significant relationship. The study reports that the growth in firm performance is associated with supplier’s financing terms and inventory ordering cost. The results also show that larger firms are more profitable than smaller firms. Hence, the current study confirms the formulated hypothesis of having a significant association between the components of working capital and firm profitability.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Akrual dengan Pendekatan Revenue Discretionary Model terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Sepriahangga Wahyu Windharta ◽  
Nurmala Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Revenue Model ◽  
Revenue Models

Accrual earnings management is a form of manipulation of financial statements on the accrual components to increase its profit in order to look good in the investors perception. This research approach discretionary  revenue published by Stubben in 2010 with two different formulas are conditional revenue models and revenue models to measure the accrual earnings management to be proxies to the performance of the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of accrual earnings management by discretionary revenue approach on firm performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The Results of analysis for this study were 1) Accrual earnings management is measured using a Revenue Model does not affect the Return On Asset. 2) Accrual earnings management is measured using a Revenue Model does not affect the Tobin’s q. 3) Accrual earnings management is measured using a Conditional Revenue Models effect on the Return On Asset. 4) Accrual earnings management is measured using a Conditional Revenue Models has no effect on Tobin’s q.

scholarly journals Does Board Size Really Matter? Evidence from Australia

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Y. Setia-Atmaja
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Random Effects ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of board size of Australian firms on Tobin’s Q. Agency theory suggests that there is an inverse relationship between board size and Tobin’s Q (Yermack 1996; Eisenberg et al. 1998). The resource dependence argument, however, hypothesizes that larger boards can lead to higher performance as the CEO’s need for advice is a function of the complexity of the organization (Pfeffer 1972; Klein 1998). Analyzing a panel data of 1,530 firm-year observations using random effects technique, this study finds a positive relationship between board size and Tobin’s Q. The random effects regression results also reveal that the positive relationship between board size and Tobin’s Q is driven by firm size as this positive relationship is only found in larger firm sample but not in the smaller firm sample. The overall results support the resource dependence argument.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KAPITALISASI PASAR TERHADAP NILAI EMITEN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Raden Arfan Rifqiawan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tobin's Q

<em>Tulisan ini meneliti pengaruh antara Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai proksi dari profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap Tobin's Q sebagai proksi dari nilai emiten. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh profitabilitas  dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap nilai emiten. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah emiten Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)  yang terdaftar dalam  Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)  dalam  rentang tahun 2012-2014. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan 63 kali pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi dari hasil uji statistik t sebesar 0,000 (&lt;0,05). Sedangkan kapitalisasi pasar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai emiten yang ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,195 (&gt;0,05). Namun secara simultan profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil uji statistik F, taraf signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 (&lt;0,05). Nilai Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,653  menunjukkan bahwa model regresinya sudah baik karena kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat  sebesar 65,3%.  Sisanya sebesar 34,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar penelitian.</em>

scholarly journals Determinants of Accounting and Market-based Performance Measures – Case of Croatian Non-financial Listed Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02049
Author(s):  
Tomislava Pavic Kramaric ◽  
Marko Miletic ◽  
Damir Piplica
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measures ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Measure Of Performance

Research background: Profitability and the factors that determine it have always intrigued the scholars. Despite the large number of studies dealing with this topic at the international level, this paper sheds a new light on the issue since it deals with the listed companies in an emerging economy confronting two performance measures. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to provide evidence on the performance of Croatian non-financial firms listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE). Methods: The analysis encompassed firms that operated in the 2015 – 2019 period. For this purpose, the authors confronted two performance measures, i.e. accounting-based performance measure represented with return on assets (ROA) whereas Tobin’s Q stands for the market-based measure of performance or firm value. Independent variables that served as potential determinants of listed companies’ performance include inventories management, productivity, liquidity measured with both current and quick ratio, and size calculated on the basis of total assets, and sales. Findings & Value added: After employing static panel analysis, the results reveal statistically significant influence of size variable based on assets in both models though it takes negative sign in the model where performance is measured with Tobin’s Q, whereas its positive impact on performance is recorded in ROA model. Furthermore, size based on total sales also positively affects performance when measured with ROA.

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