The Human Drug Auranofin Inhibits the Growth of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Magnaporthe oryzae, Which Cause Rice Leaf Blight and Blast

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Sung-Il Kim ◽  
Han Yong Lee ◽  
Jong Tae Song ◽  
Hak Soo Seo
Keyword(s):  
Magnaporthe Oryzae ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Rice Leaf

scholarly journals Genome‐scale metabolic reconstruction and in silico analysis of the rice leaf blight pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lokanand Koduru ◽  
Hyang Yeon Kim ◽  
Meiyappan Lakshmanan ◽  
Bijayalaxmi Mohanty ◽  
Yi Qing Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Silico ◽  
In Silico Analysis ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Metabolic Reconstruction ◽  
Rice Leaf ◽  
Genome Scale ◽  
Silico Analysis

scholarly journals Effect of fungal and bacterial bioagent application on total phenolic content in rice leaves pre-inoculated with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Uyeda and Ishiyama) Dowson

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokil Prasad Gangwar ◽  
A. P. Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Disease Severity ◽  
Total Phenolic Content ◽  
Phenolic Content ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Rice Leaf ◽  
Rice Leaves

Present study was carried out to observe the effect of fungal and bacterial bioagents on total phenolic content in rice leaves pre-inoculated with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and on disease severity of bacterial leaf blight of rice. Two commercial formulations of Trichoderma harzianum (PBA-1) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (PBA-2) and four formulations of fluorescent pseudomonads and Trichoderma spp. viz, P. fluorescens (Pf 83, rice leaf isolate), fluorescent pseudomonad (FLP 88, rice leaf isolate), T. harzianum (rice leaf isolate), Trichoderma spp. (isolate 40, isolated from rice field soil) were evaluated. Significantly higher mean value of total phenolic content of rice leaves was observed with the application of bioagent formulations as compared to check (pre-inoculated with X. oryzae pv. oryzae), chemical treatment and healthy plant. Maximum mean total phenolic content (342.22 μl/g) in rice leaves was observed with Pf 83, which was followed by PBA-2 (334.44 μl/g) and T. harzianum (330.00 μl/g). Decrease in disease severity of bacterial leaf blight was observed with the increase of total phenolic content in rice leaves which resulted in increased grain yield and 1000 grain weight.

scholarly journals Abscisic Acid Promotes Susceptibility to the Rice Leaf Blight Pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae by Suppressing Salicylic Acid-Mediated Defenses

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. e67413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xu ◽  
Kris Audenaert ◽  
Monica Hofte ◽  
David De Vleesschauwer
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Rice Leaf

scholarly journals Komposisi dan Sebaran Patotipe Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Penyakit pada Padi di Nusa Tenggara Barat

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sudir Sudir ◽  
Dini Yuliani ◽  
Lalu Wirajaswadi
Keyword(s):  
Disease Severity ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Rice Leaf ◽  
Rice Leaves ◽  
Differential Varieties ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Screen House

<p>A study was carried out to identify the composition and distribution of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) pathotypes on rice crop in West Nusa Tenggara, during the 2012 planting season. Three activities were conducted, namely collection of rice leaf samples from the fields, isolation of Xoo from the leaf samples at the laboratory, and testing pathotypes of Xoo at the screen house. Rice leaves showing typical bacterial leaf blight (BLB) symptom were collected from various farmers’ fields. The samples were detached and put into paper envelopes, and were taken to the laboratory for isolation of Xoo, at the Laboratory of Pythopathology of Indonesian Center for Rice Research (ICRR), Sukamandi. Pathotype testing was done in the ICRR screen house by inoculating the leaves of five differential rice varieties using inocula of the Xoo isolates. Resistance of the rice differential varieties was determined based on the BLB disease severity. Inoculated plant with disease severity ≤11% was considered resistant (R) and disease severity &gt;11% was susceptible (S). From the 240 samples of rice leaf infected with BLB collected from West Nusa Tenggara, 232 Xoo isolates were obtained. The Xoo pathotype identification showed that pathotype IV was the most dominant in West Nusa Tenggara during the 2012 planting season, numbering 118 isolates or 51.0% out of the total isolates, followed by pathotype VIII (67 isolates or 29.0%), and pathotype III (47 isolates or 20.0%).</p>

scholarly journals Response of a local rice variety Pandanwangi to infection of bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strain III, IV, and VIII

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012068
Author(s):  
Hadiwiyono ◽  
S H Poromarto ◽  
S Widono ◽  
R F Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Rice Variety ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Xanthomonas Oryzae ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽  
Artificial Inoculation ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Bacterial Suspension ◽  
West Java ◽  
Local Cultivar

Abstract Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the limiting factors in rice production. A local cultivar, rice “Pandanwangi” is a superior variety much preferred and cultivated by the farmers in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. The information about the response of “Pandangwangi” to Xoo is still poorly understood. This paper reports the results of the evaluation of “Pandanwangi” response against BLB. This research was conducted in a greenhouse with artificial inoculation using Xoo strains III, IV, and VIII with bacterial suspension at 108 cfu.mL−1. The results showed that the response of cv Pandanwangi to Xoo infection was different from the strain of Xoo. “Pandanwangi” cultivar was susceptible to Xoo strain III and VIII and very susceptible to strain IV.

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