Reverse-Inclusion Continuing Education Program at College Aimed at Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Program Implementation

Many post-secondary education programs foster self-sufficiency, intellectual growth, and employment skills for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). However, these programs do not usually introduce adults with IDD to the broad range of academic subjects that their neurotypical peers take in college. Thus, we developed a reverse-inclusion, continuing-education program at University of Texas at Austin aimed at adults with IDD. Students with and without IDD take courses together on campus in science, liberal arts, and self-sufficiency skills. We describe how we designed and implemented our program which serves >200 students annually. This can inform the development of similar programs in other locations.

Score twice before you cut once: a clinical case of reconstructive bariatric surgery after obesity surgery in a patient with postoperative hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism

Hundreds of thousands of bariatric surgeries are performed worldwide every year. Th ey have long been proven to be safe and eff ective in treating obesity and type 2 diabetes. Along with an unconditional positive eff ect, these interventions, especially shunting ones, are characterized by specifi c complications. In the absence of proper correction, they can become fatal for patients. One of these complications is malabsorption leading to a defi ciency of vitamins and microelements, which in most cases, is amenable to timely correction in the postoperative period. However, there are situations when it is not possible to carry out an eff ective correction and it becomes necessary to perform reconstructive interventions with the reverse inclusion of the small intestine in the digestion, which is associated with great diffi culties. Th e authors demonstrated this situation in the description of clinical observation of a patient with postoperative hypothyroidism and history of postoperative hypoparathyroidism, who underwent bariatric surgery. Impaired absorption of drugs (L-thyroxine, calcium, and vitamin D), and therefore, uncompensated hypothyroidism and hypocalcemia was an indication for reconstructive surgery.

Sign Variation and Descents

For any $n > 0$ and $0 \leq m < n$, let $P_{n,m}$ be the poset of projective equivalence classes of $\{-,0,+\}$-vectors of length $n$ with sign variation bounded by $m$, ordered by reverse inclusion of the positions of zeros. Let $\Delta_{n,m}$ be the order complex of $P_{n,m}$. A previous result from the third author shows that $\Delta_{n,m}$ is Cohen-Macaulay over $\mathbb{Q}$ whenever $m$ is even or $m = n-1$. Hence, it follows that the $h$-vector of $\Delta_{n,m}$ consists of nonnegative entries. Our main result states that $\Delta_{n,m}$ is partitionable and we give an interpretation of the $h$-vector when $m$ is even or $m = n-1$. When $m = n-1$ the entries of the $h$-vector turn out to be the new Eulerian numbers of type $D$ studied by Borowiec and Młotkowski in [ Electron. J. Combin., 23(1):#P1.38, 2016]. We then combine our main result with Klee's generalized Dehn-Sommerville relations to give a geometric proof of some facts about these Eulerian numbers of type $D$.

Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Reverse Inclusion: The Experience of Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics

The article substantiates the model of “reverse inclusion” in the interconnection of sociostructural, sociocultural and spatial aspects. In addition to these aspects, the paper describes the socio-legal and socio-pedagogical foundations of the model. Along with the key category of inclusion the following categories are revealed: “disability”, “disabled person”, “social barrier”, “inclusive social strategy”, and “inclusive strategy in education”. “Reverse inclusion” is opposed to the dominant model of direct inclusion. Due to the fact that the article is of a theoretical and methodological nature, factual data play an illustrative role. The empirical base is represented by secondary data, as well as by some references to the authors’ research of 2016 conducted by the staff of the research laboratory of the Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics for purposes of vocational guidance; in this research a series of 27 in-depth interviews were carried out with students with musculoskeletal disorders studying at MSUHE.

Lattices Generated by Orbits of Subspaces under Finite Singular Orthogonal Groups II

Let𝔽q(2ν+δ+l)be a(2ν+δ+l)-dimensional vector space over the finite field𝔽q. In this paper we assume that𝔽qis a finite field of odd characteristic, andO2ν+δ+l, Δ(𝔽q)the singular orthogonal groups of degree2ν+δ+lover𝔽q. Letℳbe any orbit of subspaces underO2ν+δ+l, Δ(𝔽q). Denote byℒthe set of subspaces which are intersections of subspaces inℳ, where we make the convention that the intersection of an empty set of subspaces of𝔽q(2ν+δ+l)is assumed to be𝔽q(2ν+δ+l). By orderingℒby ordinary or reverse inclusion, two lattices are obtained. This paper studies the questions when these latticesℒare geometric lattices.