NILAI BUDAYA PADA LANSKAP INDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN KINA CINYIRUAN BANDUNG PADA MASA KOLONIAL

Perkebunan Kina Cinyiruan di Bandung telah berdiri sejak tahun 1855. Sekarang ini telah menjadi kebun afdeeling dari Perkebunan Kertamanah PTPN VIII, sejak digabungkan secara manajerial di masa kemerdekaan. Jejaknya dapat ditelusuri sebagai lanskap budaya industri perkebunan berupa area bekas kebun kina dan permukiman emplasemen, yang mengandung nilai budaya. Apa dan bagaimana nilai budaya tersebut menjadi permasalahan pokok dalam tulisan ini. Metode penelitian adalah desk research dengan pendekatan arkeologi industri serta konsep nilai budaya dan lanskap budaya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah lanskap budaya industri Perkebunan Kina Cinyiruan memiliki tata guna lahan beragam dengan tinggalan budaya benda beraneka fungsi. Nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya merupakan nilai budaya tradisional Sunda dan nilai budaya kolonial, terkait kearifan lokal dan teknologi modern barat. Kedua nilai budaya tersebut tampak pada tata letak dan arsitektur bangunan permukiman, serta tata guna lahan area kebun sebagai sistem ekonomi subsistensi dan perkebunan sebagai sistem ekonomi modern Barat yang komersial.The Cinyiruan quinine plantation in Bandung has been established since 1855. After the managerial merger during the independence of Indonesia, it is now the government-owned plantation of PTPN VIII Kertamanah. The existence of the plantation can be traced as a cultural landscape of the plantation industry. It includes the area of the former quinine plantation and the emplacement settlement. Both contain cultural values. The main problem in this paper comprise what and how the values are. The research method used is the desk research with an industrial archeology approach and the concept of cultural values and cultural landscapes. The results obtained indicate that the cultural landscape of the Cinyiruan quinine plantation industry has a variety of land uses with cultural relics of various functions. The cultural values contained are the Sundanese traditional cultural values and colonial cultural values which relate to the local wisdom and western modern technology. These two cultural values are traceable in the layout and architecture of residential buildings as well as the land use of the garden area as a subsistence economic system and the plantations as a modern commercial Western economic system.

sector de la generación de la energía en Aragón: relevancia, evolución e invisibilidad de sus vestigios ante los poderes públicos

Los procesos de industrialización provenientes de la primera Revolución Industrial alcanzaron a España y a Aragón con un importante retraso. Dentro del amplio abanico de sectores industriales, el de la generación energética resultó indispensable para acelerar los procesos productivos y promover mejoras tecnológicas. En Aragón, al igual que en otros lugares, las estructuras nacidas del sector energético modificaron paisajes y dinamizaron el territorio en el que se ubicaron, constituyendo una fuente de riqueza y modo de vida para sus gentes. Muchas de esas estructuras generadoras de energía ya cerraron sus puertas, pero, en la actualidad, forman parte de un rico Patrimonio industrial estudiado por disciplinas como la Arqueología industrial. Lamentablemente, en Aragón, los poderes públicos encargados de su protección y reutilización mantienen sumido en un profundo abandono a los vestigios industriales relacionados con la generación energética a pesar de su evidente importancia histórica, económica y social. Palabras clave: industrialización, sector energético, patrimonio industrial, inventarios, protección patrimonial, abandono patrimonial. Abstract Industrialization processes from the first Industrial Revolution reached Spain and Aragon with a significant delay. Within the wide range of industrial sectors, energy generation was essential to accelerate production processes and promote technological improvements. In Aragon, as in other places, structures born from the energy sector modified landscapes and energized the territory in which they were located, constituting a source of wealth and way of life for its people. Many of these energy-generating structures have already closed their doors but, at present, they are part of a rich industrial heritage studied by disciplines such as industrial archeology. Unfortunately, in Aragon, the public authorities in charge of their protection and reuse keep industrial vestiges related to energy generation in deep abandonment despite their obvious historical, economic and social importance. Key words: industrialization, energy sector, industrial heritage, patrimonial inventory, patrimonial protection, patrimonial abandonment.

The Emergence of Industrial Tourism in Post-Mining Closure Areas – Project Management Models and Local Practices

Reducing industrial activities has led to the need for identifying and implementing strategies aimed at an economic usage of affected areas pointing to the past industrial age. There are many successful examples globally of using industrial heritage in industrial tourism. In Romania, the achievements are not so advanced, although over time there have been several initiatives to preserve culture, knowledge, tools, equipment, customs, and clothing related to the exploitation of mineral resources. The aim of this paper is to propose a project management model in addressing the needs of communities facing post-mining closure contexts and to examine how an integrated managerial outlook for various stakeholders involved in local tourism portfolios might reach solutions for the ongoing long-term social consequences of mine closures. The paper provides as a case study the transformation of the industrial patrimony of the former Petrila Mining Assembly, which serves as a lesson of industrial archeology, being one of the last ensembles in the area that still retains part of each stage of its evolution. The involvement and contributions of local non-profit organizations, municipalities and local businesses in the emerging of industrial tourism in Petrila are analysed through the proposed managerial model.

The Alfonso Garofalo pasta factory in Gragnano, Naples, Italy: history, technologies and hypotheses of reuse

<p>About fifteen water mills settled in the Valley of the Mills of Gragnano. Thanks to new technologies, a few centuries later, fifty-seven new pasta factories were built on the Corso Sancio. The building typology was recurrent and constant. Each of them consisted of a ground floor, three floors in elevation and one or two underground levels that were in the rear close to the Vernotico stream. The complex retreated, for logistical and space reasons, from the road curtain, developing over an area of its own, with a large inner courtyard, a sort of real square, for the movement of horse-drawn carts, then trucks and therefore still several artifacts. For his time Alfonso Garofalo was one of the greatest Italian pasta manufacturers. After more than a hundred years the vertical production processes and the work done in many small building entities proved to be expensive with respect to industrial competitiveness. In other parts of Italy some pasta factories already appeared on a single level, with production in horizontal continuity and mechanized drying. In 1963 the historical Pastificio Alfonso Garofalo closed due to bankruptcy and the industrial activity was closed forever. The real problem that remains today is the reuse of these large abandoned container in the historic center. The building complex in the heart of the town, which is part of Industrial Archeology is now in serious disrepair and deserves to be restored and reused.</p>