Abstract. In the 20th century, intertwined with the topic of “final nuclear repository”, the ethical requirement to warn about the danger of radioactive radiation over a period of 1 million years was debated. In the meantime, a narrative is beginning to gain acceptance – also in public – that postulates that a repository should be described in terms of content and location in such a way that future generations are capable of making their own informed decisions. After all, nuclear waste consists of materials ranging from dangerous to precious. From the concept of sustainability and responsible usage of resources comes the demand to not isolate, bury and forget nuclear waste in the biosphere forever, but rather to leave the information about it in such a way that even if the transmission of information is interrupted, it can be reconstructed by a technically industrialized civilization. The materials that we store in the depths, especially in places where one would not expect them geologically, could represent valuable resources for future generations. The following questions arise:
What time horizons are we talking about? In what form can information exist for so long? What language or symbols do we use for this? Who are the addressees? Conventional information carriers are unsuitable for these
purposes. Even the most durable, even with optimal storage, have a
shelf life that is orders of magnitude below the temporal safety
requirements of nuclear waste repositories. In this lecture, the latest technologies and methods for long-term storage of information are introduced. Ceramic-based data carriers. Ceramic-based data carriers with a durability extending to millions of years even under the most extreme conditions. Originating from the Memory of Mankind project in Hallstatt, Austria, a research program is being carried out at the Vienna University of Technology for data carriers which, in addition to an extremely long durability, also have a high data density. Data formats. There is no guarantee that the digital formats used today will be readable in the near or distant future. Information that is intended for addressees in thousands of years must therefore be recognized as such and be directly legible. Data formats must be intuitively decodable and readable. And finally, universal icons are needed for a “manual”, in order to describe the location and contents of a nuclear waste repository to a distant technical civilization.