Trends in Degradable Mesoporous Organosilica-Based Nanomaterials for Controlling Drug Delivery: A Mini Review

The last few years of enhancing the design of hybrid mesoporous organosilica nanoparticleshas allowed their degradation under specific pathologic conditions, which finally is showing a lightin their potential use as drug delivery systems towards clinical trials. Nevertheless, the issueof controlling the degradation on-demand at cellular level still remains a major challenge, even if ithas lately been addressed through the incorporation of degradable organo-bridged alkoxysilanesinto the silica framework. On this basis, this mini review covers some of the most recent examplesof dierent degradable organosilica nanomaterials with potential application in nanomedicine,from degradable non-porous to mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (MONs), functionalized withresponsive molecular gates, and also the very promising degradable periodic mesoporous organosilicamaterials (PMOs) only consisting of organosilica bridges.

Dual stimuli-responsive polyphosphazene-based molecular gates for controlled drug delivery in lung cancer cells

Bottle-brush polyphosphazenes as dual, thermosensitive and pH responsive gatekeepers for mesoporous silica nanoparticles, and their use in controlled drug release.

Decoding the intricate network of molecular interactions of a hyperstable engineered biocatalyst

Illustration of cooperative thermostabilization effects of the double-lock system that: (i) induced backbone changes, (ii) closed the molecular gates, (iii) reduced the volumes of the main and slot access tunnels, and (iv) occluded the active site.

Overview of the Evolution of Silica-Based Chromo-Fluorogenic Nanosensors

This review includes examples of silica-based, chromo-fluorogenic nanosensors with the aim of illustrating the evolution of the discipline in recent decades through relevant research developed in our group. Examples have been grouped according to the sensing strategies. A clear evolution from simply functionalized materials to new protocols involving molecular gates and the use of highly selective biomolecules such as antibodies and oligonucleotides is reported. Some final examples related to the evolution of chromogenic arrays and the possible use of nanoparticles to communicate with other nanoparticles or cells are also included. A total of 64 articles have been summarized, highlighting different sensing mechanisms.

Synthetic protein-conductive membrane nanopores built with DNA

Nanopores are key in portable sequencing and research given their ability to transport elongated DNA or small bioactive molecules through narrow transmembrane channels. Transport of folded proteins could lead to similar scientific and technological benefits. Yet this has not been realised due to the shortage of wide and structurally defined natural pores. Here we report that a synthetic nanopore designed via DNA nanotechnology can accommodate folded proteins. Transport of fluorescent proteins through single pores is kinetically analysed using massively parallel optical readout with transparent silicon-on-insulator cavity chips vs. electrical recordings to reveal an at least 20-fold higher speed for the electrically driven movement. Pores nevertheless allow a high diffusive flux of more than 66 molecules per second that can also be directed beyond equillibria. The pores may be exploited to sense diagnostically relevant proteins with portable analysis technology, to create molecular gates for drug delivery, or to build synthetic cells.

Selective molecular-gating adsorption in a novel copper-based metal–organic framework

A novel Cu-based MOF shows selective molecular accommodation in 1D pores partitioned by movable molecular gates.