typical system
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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Butnaru

This article aims at a typical system of artistic images, focused on the principles of popular poetics, elucidated in the scientific investigations of the folklorist Sergiu Moraru. Obsessed with the „mioritic background we carry in our blood”, Sergiu Moraru traveled „from folklore to philosophy” where he foreshadowed some spiritual impulses, based on which are revealed the ontological dimensions of the popular soul, the philosophy of mioritic living, determined by some specific existential turmoil. This article aims at a typical system of artistic images, focused on the principles of popular poetics, elucidated in the scientific investigations of the folklorist Sergiu Moraru. Obsessed with the „mioritic background we carry in our blood”, Sergiu Moraru traveled „from folklore to philosophy” where he foreshadowed some spiritual impulses, based on which are revealed the ontological dimensions of the popular soul, the philosophy of mioritic living, determined by some specific existential turmoil.


Author(s):  
Aman Arora

At present, people have been waiting anxiously for the system that will satisfy their needs more clearly. The majority of the companies in the restaurant sector is looking for some software that improves the quality of delivery and increasing revenue. In a typical system, the waiter records the customer's order, and then put the order in to the kitchen, and then billing is done, which spends a lot of time and might lead to errors. The goal of this project is to automate the process of ordering food from the table in a restaurant and reserving a table, as well as to improve the quality of their customer service. Smart Restaurant is a concept of a restaurant's business that is based on the use of state-of-the-art technology from reservation to the order and the customer sign a relationship with you. The traditional restaurant will be replaced with the help of a smartphone, a tablet, or a graphical user interface and interactive touch screens. Customers will have to order their food via mobile phones by scanning a QR code on a table, as they are directly linked to the kitchen via a central server. In addition, our records are permanently stored on a central server, which can then be used for the marketing, distribution and sales. A smart restaurant, decrease the number of staff who work at the hotel-services, so as to increase the profit margins. The kitchen is going to be one of the interfaces which will be provided in accordance with the following priority (first-come-first-served). This app will help you to find more detailed information on the restaurant and its services, as well as the ease of ordering food and reservation table.


Author(s):  
Hubert Treiber

This chapter provides an overview of Max Weber's ideal-typical developmental stages of the law and of the legal process. These stages include charismatic revelation by law prophets; empirical lawmaking and lawfinding by legal honoratiores; imposition of law by the secular imperium and theocratic power; and specialist administration of justice by legally educated jurists, on the basis of scholarly and formally logical education. Here it is a question of developments which ultimately proceed in the West in the direction of rational law, if not always in a linear way, and in which Weber particularly emphasizes, if not overstates, the ‘role’ of logic. For one thing, the development of rational law can have both a material and a formal character; for another, the stage of highest rationality, where Weber's ideal-typical ‘system’ of law is to be found, has, it must be admitted, never actually been reached in history. Moreover, it is important to remember that Weber ‘did not want to write legal history’ in his ‘Sociology of Law’. Rather, his discussion of legal history always has to be read in the light of his cognitive interest, so that ‘when integrated into a sociological or theoretical system of the law, historical detail will always be a little different to what it was before’.


In this modern era, there has been a need for the reliable and fastest mode to verify a document or certificate, to reduce the level of duplicity which is done manually till now. Document or certificate verification plays an important role whereas a document or certificate issued by an authority will be verified for its authenticity. In a typical system, it will be performed through the interchange of mails or post, as it is not an effective and efficient process due to the human intervention. In this proposed system, a common database is organized between the admin and user to operate frequently and it will be more secured as there is no need for any third party involvement which provides direct communication between client and user. Using the proposed system, the authenticity as well as the integrity of the certificate can be verified, and the admin can verify the document and upload it to the portal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jiaojiao Ren ◽  
Cong Wu

This paper investigates Posbist reliability theory for typical systems with multicomponents. This theory is based on possibility and binary-state assumptions. It works well under situations of insufficient data and epistemic uncertainty. When the lifetime of every component of a typical system is assumed unrelated and a normal, strictly convex fuzzy variable in some possibility space, the Posbist reliability is concretely derived where the exactly value can be obtained at any moment, unlike existing ones only given by a lower and upper bound. We numerically compare the Posbist reliability between typical systems of four types: series, parallel, series-parallel, and parallel-series. Moreover, numerical safety evaluations are given based on possibilistic and probabilistic models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 6682-6713
Author(s):  
Takayuki Katagiri ◽  
Yutaka Amao

The light-driven CCU with molecular and enzyme-based catalysts for C–H bond activation and building C–C bonds with CO2 and photofunctional materials are introduced and discussed the outline of life cycle assessment of a typical system for light-driven CCU systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yasuyuki Ota ◽  
Akira Nagaoka ◽  
Kensuke Nishioka

The radiation received by solar cells within photovoltaic modules is lower than that arriving at the module surface. One of the causes of this energy loss is soiling of the module surface. Therefore, the influence of dust adhesion on photovoltaic modules must be studied. In this study, we prepared two tracker systems: a new system and a typical system. During the night, the former can switch to a downward-facing standby state, while the latter assumes an upward-facing standby state. The soiling on the polymethylmethacrylate and glass set on the tracker systems with both standby states was evaluated for 20 months in Miyazaki, Japan. By adopting the tracker system with the downward-facing standby state, a direct transmittance that was more-than-5% higher than before was consistently obtained at 500 nm in both cases with polymethylmethacrylate and glass.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.36) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Denisov D. Yu ◽  
Ph.D., Mylnikova A. N ◽  
Ph.D., Tarasova N.. V

The present article proposes a typical system for managing processes of adoption and execution of managerial decisions, created on the basis of the classical management system with negative feedback. Based on the analysis of the similarities and differences of operational, tactical and strategic decisions, and due to the presence of a single structure and the same functions of management decisions, the possibility of creating a typical system for managing processes of adoption and execution of management decisions is formulated. A management model is proposed that includes units of comparison, blocks of processes adoption, execution and analysis of the execution of management decisions, as well as preliminary, current and follow-up blocks. On the contrary, current and subsequent types of control are used as the inverse negative relationship, on the basis of which the adjustment of the decision-making and execution of managerial decisions, as well as the analysis of the results obtained, is ensured. The implementation of each type of control also includes the organization of preventive control and planning of all verification activities. In the management system for adoption and execution of management decisions, the role of collecting, processing, organizing and storing the information used is emphasized, which is consistent with the basic task of follow-up - accumulation and use of practical experience in making management decisions. This system provides processes for adoption and execution of strategic, tactical and operational management decisions.


2018 ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Radomir Miński

The paper attempts to present the ideas of Robert Michels, known as the author of the “iron law of oligarchy.” Unfortunately, this disciple and coworker of Max Weber is relatively unpopular in Poland. His fundamental work has not been published in Polish so far, while his thoughts appear to remain both original and topical. According to Michels, the need for organization and leadership comes from the masses, which tend to be passive and require direction. In the opinion of the author of the Political Parties, the mass character of ‘contemporary’ social phenomena makes directly-democratic leadership impossible. Even those institutions that are the most fervent supporters of the idea of such democracy are only an ‘average’ reflection of this ideally-typical system. An average model illustrates to what extent decision-making practices maintain only the appearances of democratic standards whereas the whole system observes an intensifying deficit of direct democracy. Robert Michels discusses the technical and administrative conditions of leadership and its autocratic nature, which is thecore of the paper.


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