The patent value of military equipment assets is an important index to measure military equipment assets, which reflects the technical level and economic value of military equipment assets. To evaluate the patent value of military equipment, based on the comprehensive theoretical analysis and practical investigation, this study analyzes the influencing factors of the patent value of military equipment, constructs the evaluation index system of the patent value of military equipment, and uses fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) method to evaluate the patent value of military equipment. The evaluation results show that factors such as Irreplaceability (A3), Technological added value (A2), Service military capability (A1), Scope of patent rights (L3), Advances of patent right (T2), and Innovation (T1) have considerable influence. This study discusses the value evaluation of military equipment patents to provide a reference for the creation, operation, and transformation of military equipment patents and provide a theoretical basis for the management of military equipment intangible assets.