household workers
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Author(s):  
Bella Gertrude B. Alpasan ◽  

Estancia is well-known throughout the country as a commercial fishing center, so much so that it shares the name Alaska of the Philippines. It is located in the northern part of the province and is 131 kilometer’s (81 mi) from the provincial capital, Iloilo City. Estancia is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. According to the 2015 Census, it has a population of 48,546 people. This accounted for 2.51% of the total population of Iloilo province, or 0.64 percent of the Western Visayas region's total population. As technology advances, so do the hectic schedules that leave little time for household chores. Aside from tasks, there are other aspects of our everyday lives that are significant. People don't have enough time to take care of their homes, so hiring a housekeeper can assist. Many families place too much emphasis on word-of-mouth referrals and basic background employment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 123-144
Author(s):  
Anna Rosińska ◽  
Elizabeth Pellerito

AbstractDuring the current global pandemic, when the family or household has been considered the most basic unit of quarantine, the role of the domestic worker – someone who by definition crosses the threshold and enters the space of the home – became problematised quickly. These workers’ ‘outsider’ status – transgressing the boundaries not just of the physical household space, but often also of race, immigration status, and class – has meant that some household workers were more readily regarded as disease vectors who were too risky to allow into the home and let go with little or no warning. In the United States, many of the federal and state relief bills responding to the pandemic continue to exclude the sector or undocumented immigrant workers or both from accessing relief measures. Drawing on an online ethnography of organisations and policy reviews, we analyse the multilevel response of domestic workers’ organisations to address the crisis at both the federal and local levels, with focus on the state of Massachusetts. This chapter tackles the variety of ways in which worker centres in the United States have been at the frontline of the response to domestic workers’ needs, addressing a gap in mainstream and otherwise insufficient relief measures provided by the government. Because of these gaps and the sheer level of need faced by these workers and their families, these centres did what they were prepared to do: continue the service provision, education, organising, and advocacy efforts while expanding their efforts in each of these areas of work.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suria Ningsih ◽  
Erna Herlinda ◽  
Agusmidah Agusmidah

Author(s):  
Isis Gaddis ◽  
Gbemisola Oseni ◽  
Amparo Palacios-Lopez ◽  
Janneke Pieters

Abstract This study examines recall bias in farm labor through a randomized survey experiment in Ghana, comparing farm labor estimates from an end-of-season recall survey with data collected weekly throughout the agricultural season. Recall households report 10 percent more farm labor per person-plot, which can be explained by recall households’ underreporting of “marginal” plots and household workers. This “selective” omission by recall households, denoted as listing bias, alters the composition of plots and workers across treatment arms and inflates average farm labor hours per person-plot in the recall group. Since listing bias, in this setting, dominates other forms of recall bias at higher levels of aggregation (i.e., when farm labor per person-plot is summed at the plot, person, or household level), farm labor productivity is overestimated for recall households. Consistent with the notion that recall bias is linked to the cognitive burden of reporting on past events, there is no recall bias among more educated households.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Novalita Silalahi ◽  
Wilson Bangun

One of the key factors for an organization's success lies in its human resources or employees. Optimal employee performance supports the organization achieving its goals. In this study, problems were found in employee performance, which was the result of a student satisfaction survey on employee services at Maranatha Christian University that had not reached 100%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance. The University staffs consisting of 131 Permanent Administration Workers and 58 Permanent Household Workers are the objects of this study. The research method used was descriptive and explanatory. The results showed that there was a significant influence of work discipline on employee performance. Job satisfaction variable was also found that there was a significant effect on employee performance. Work discipline and job satisfaction are important factors in improving employee performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-230
Author(s):  
Rossana Barragán Romano ◽  
Leda Papastefanaki

AbstractThe role of women as mineworkers and as household workers has been erased. Here, we challenge the masculinity associated with the mines, taking a longer-term and a global labour history perspective. We foreground the importance of women as mineworkers in different parts of the world since the early modern period and analyse the changes introduced in coal mining in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the masculinization and mechanization, and the growing importance of women in contemporary artisanal and small-scale mining. The effect of protective laws and the exclusion of women from underground tasks was to restrict women's work more to the household, which played a pivotal role in mining communities but is insufficiently recognized. This process of “de-labourization” of women's work was closely connected with the distinction between productive and unproductive labour. This introductory article therefore centres on the important work carried out in the household by women and children. Finally, we present the three articles in this Special Theme and discuss how each of them is in dialogue with the topics addressed here. Many thanks also to Marie-José Spreeuwenberg for her invaluable engagement.


Contexts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Andrea Santiago Páramo

Roma catalyzed public discussions about deep-rooted racism against indigenous people, government repression of student movements, and above all, household workers’ lack of rights.


Author(s):  
Riqa Arifah Zulkifli ◽  
Dina Nurdinawati ◽  
Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

Migration is the way that husband do to fulfil the household needs of life and improve the level of household welfare. A remittance is a form of fulfilment for household workers in the form of money, ideas, and opinion. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of household characteristics and the characteristics of TKI on the level of equality of access and control. Research conducted with a quantitative method supported by qualitative data. The unit of research analysis is households. The results of this study indicate that most of TKI households allocate remittances for consumption needs and social investment. The level of equality of access and control in remittance utilization is in an unequal condition. In this study, the status of working wives, household income, and the magnitude of remittances affect the level of equality of access. The magnitude of remittance is an indicator of the characteristics of migrant workers that affects the level of equality of control.Key words: access and control, allocation of remittance, TKIABSTRAKMigrasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh kepala keluarga yaitu suami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Remitan merupakan bentuk pemenuhan bagi rumah tangga TKI berupa uang, ide-ide, dan gagasan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan karakteristik TKI terhadap alokasi pemanfaatan remitan dalam rumah tangga dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan TKI terhadap tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian adalah rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rumah tangga TKI paling banyak mengalokasikan remitan untuk kebutuhan konsumi dan investasi sosial. Tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol dalam pemanfaatan remitan berada pada kondisi tidak setara. Pada penelitian ini status bekerja istri, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan besarnya remitan mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan akses. Besarnya remitan adalah indikator karakteristik TKI yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan kontrol.Kata kunci: akses dan kontrol, alokasi pemanfaatan remitan, TKI


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