Realization And Network Security Design of Information System Digitization of Scientific Project By JAVA+STRUTS

At present, the technical plan project appraised the management systematic characteristic, continuous, the independent not strong third party appraised carries out the advancement to be slow; The project may supervise the measure not strong not to have the explicit monitor target and the baseline data; Has not established a set to conform to the technical project characteristic and the project monitor appraisal system which matches with the science and technology project management. In view of above question, uses JAVA and the STRUTS method of exploitation realization easy to maintain, the easy dynamic expansion, to have the secure technical plan project appraisal management process. Through in the recent three years in the Gansu Province science and technology plan project appraised in the management the application indicated, the system enormous enhancement project appraisal management working efficiency, the system movement has been stable, the speed of response is quick, the security is high.

A Non-Market Valuation Approach to Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis for Sanitary Landfill Project Appraisal

Extensive non-engineered landfilling practice in developing countries has raised environmental concerns, but operating a sanitary landfill appears infeasible due to financial incapability. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a sanitary landfill project by including its environmental values into the project appraisal while simultaneously applying three policy-relevant methods—non-market valuation, benefits transfer, and cost-benefit analysis—in two study areas in Peninsular Malaysia. The non-market valuation study used choice modeling, a questionnaire-based technique, to elicit willingness to pay among 624 households toward the environmental attributes of the sanitary landfill. Their responses resulted in the monetary values of the environmental attributes by referring to implicit prices of leachate discharge, bad odor, disease vector and view. The implicit prices of bad odor (RM2.29 per month) and view (RM3.59 per month) in the two study areas were transferable and used as a proxy of additional solid waste disposal payment in environmental cost-benefit analysis. Positive net present value offers empirical evidence of the feasibility of the sanitary landfill project. The findings show that the inclusion of environmental values in project appraisals increases the chances of implementing sanitary landfills, providing a new approach to address the environmental concerns in developing countries. Future research should consider the external costs along with the external benefits to allow for a comprehensive comparison between environmental values in environmental cost-benefit analysis.

Architectural project appraisal: an active learning process [Valutazione del progetto architettonico: un processo di apprendimento attivo]

Reflecting on how economic evaluation is taught in architecture courses opens up a discussion between those who structure problems with design and those who structure problems with different approaches (specifically estimation approaches) and where this design and these methods can intersect and hybridise. The paper presents some reflections, and a methodological proposal, related to the way of teaching economic evaluation in architecture courses. The aim of this paper is to propose an integrated assessment operative framework applied according to the active learning strategy, aimed at supporting students in dealing with design decision-making processes in a structured way and providing them with a problem representation scheme. Riflettere sulle modalità insegnamento della valutazione economica nei corsi di architettura consente di aprire una discussione tra chi struttura i problemi con il progetto e chi struttura i problemi con approcci diversi (nello specifico quelli estimativi) e dove questo progetto e questi metodi si possono incrociare e ibridare. L’articolo illustra alcune riflessioni, e una proposta metodologica, relative alla modalità di insegnamento della valutazione economica nei corsi di architettura. Lo scopo di questo documento è di proporre un quadro operativo di valutazione integrato applicato secondo la strategia dell’apprendimento attivo, volto a sostenere gli studenti nell’affrontare processi decisionali di progettazione in modo strutturato e a fornire loro uno schema di rappresentazione del problema.

Development of Functional Food Project Learning Tools for Food Chemistry Course

This study aims to develop functional food project learning tools for the food chemistry course. This project learning tools consist of an implementation guide accompanied by a project appraisal rubric. The development of learning tools was based on the Dick and Carey model with three stages: needs analysis, development, and validation. The needs analysis shows an increase in non-communicable diseases in Indonesia and the world. Functional food has not been taught in food chemistry courses and the abundance of local food in Lombok Island with its various functional potency. The development stage involves designing project instructions accompanied by an assessment rubric. Two experts in food chemistry carried out the validation stage of the project learning tools. The instrument used was a questionnaire related to the suitability of the project objectives with the learning outcomes of food chemistry, the clarity of project-based learning syntax, the relevance of project topics to Lombok food, aspects of the language used, and an assessment rubric. The results show that all validated aspects are accepted with a few notes which have been further improved. Thus, the project learning tools can be used for functional food projects in food chemistry courses.

Appraising the Likely Gentrification Impacts of a Mega Transport Project—The Case of Crossrail

Megaprojects are defined as projects that cost a billion US dollars or more at 1990 prices. Mega transport infrastructure projects have the potential to affect important socioeconomic and territorial changes. They are often perceived as critical to the “success” of major metropolitan, regional and national development. The redevelopment of neighbourhoods offers many opportunities for regional regeneration, yet there remain concerns regarding the potential gentrification of areas leading to the displacement of existing populations and local businesses. This research applies multi-criteria analysis, a tool that is widely used in mega infrastructure project appraisal using the UK’s Crossrail as a case to explore the likelihood of gentrification and the displacement impacts of the project. This paper finds both positive and negative impacts. Different stakeholders express noticeably differing opinions regarding the project.