Abstract
Purpose: To determine the corneal densitometry values by using Scheimpflug imaging in myopic, and hyperopic children and to compare the results with emmetropic children.Methods: The corneal densitometry measurements of the subject were obtained with Pentacam Scheimpflug tomography. The values were automatically measured in standardized grayscale units (GSU) over an area 12 mm in diameter, which was subdivided into 4 annular concentric zones (0-2 mm, 2-6 mm, 6-10 mm, 10-12 mm) and 3 corneal depths (anterior layer: anterior 120 µm; central layer: from 120 µm to the last 60 µm; posterior layer: last 60 µm). In addition, we evaluated the correlation between spherical equivalence and anterior corneal morphological parameters and the corneal densitometry values.Results: A total of 216 participants were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. The eyes were divided into three groups related to their spherical equivalent (SE) refractive error values as follows: 89 (41.2%) hyperopic eyes, 66 (30.6%) myopic eyes, and 61 (28.2%) emmetropic control eyes. The hyperopic eyes were found to have lower corneal densitometry values in 4 annular zones and the total diameter of all depths except the central layer. However, only the 6-10 mm annular zone of the central and posterior layers of the myopic eyes had lower corneal densitometry values than emmetropic eyes. There was also a significant correlation between spherical equivalence and corneal densitometry values in some zones of the hyperopic eyes. Conclusion: Backward scattering of light was lower in hyperopic eyes and this could affect the visual quality.