Neighbor Cell List Optimization based on Game Theory and Location Information for the Handover Process in Dense Fcns.

The integration of cellular networks allows mobile users to eliminate poor indoor coverage and call dropping probability. Femto stations (FS’s) appeared to be one of the innovative solutions that enhanced network coverage and the Quality of Service (QoS) when servicing indoor users. The cellular network Operator can potentially benefit by employing FS inside buildings and shares the allocated spectrum among different network entities. The seamless handover (HO) process between network entities is a major challenge of the Femto cellular networks (FCNs). Furthermore, the minimum and appropriate neighbor Femto list (NFL) is the main aim to guarantee the complete execution of the HO process. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for power control in dense Femto Stations environment as long as possible through the Nash non-cooperative game theory. additionally, it provides location information mechanism to ensure a seamless transition between different network entities based on detected frequency from neighbor FS’s, signal to interference noise ratio (SINR), as well as the location information of FS in the coverage area. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the HO failure probability through improving the NFL by deducting 40% of the amount of FSs in the NFL. As compared to the traditional scheme based on RSSI and frequency allocation, with increasing the number of FSs, there is around 40- 50% reduction in the probability that the target FS is not included in the NFL which improves the network performance and lowers HO failure probability

Different Techniques for Successful Handoff and Prevention of New Call Blocking Probability

The unsuccessful handoff and call dropping have been a fast growing, challenging and interesting area in real time application. The immense advancement in cellular networks communication study, has made tremendous improvement in the sphere of wireless technologies which are complementary to other and their union for specific area and services has created single wireless network system. The different wireless network systems having separate function have been combined under the concept of Next-Generation Wireless Communications Systems (NGNS) with a view to provide seamless high-quality wireless network services to mobile users. A set of mechanism are proposed for successful handoff process during the transfer of active calls or date session from one cell in a cellular network to another or from one channel in a cell to another maintaining uninterrupted service to a data session user. In this paper factors responsible for unsuccessful handoff and new call dropping probability method with probable control measures are reviewed. Methods are also proposed to increase handoff performance of mobile IP by decreasing the probability of false handoff initiation to a great extent under handoff management protocol of NGWS considering MT speed and handoff signaling which are directly proportional to false handoff initiation. In is reported that electromagnetic radiation is reduced to a considerable limit with the use of multi antennas instead of a single big antenna.

Hybrid Design and RF Planning for 4G networks using Cell Prioritization Scheme

This article includes hands-on recreation practice on arranging of RF connect with the assistance of Atoll arranging programming device. The primary goal of this task is to structure and plan a RF coordinate with obstruction free correspondence, Optimum inclusion, no forgot about zone in the arranged inclusion guide and extension and reuse of site recurrence &network structure. Using the accessible restricted data transfer capacity vitally in order to take into account millions out of an immense zone with great quality, inclusion, and without obstruction utilizing ATOLL arranging device. Insightful re-utilization of site area later on organize structure will set aside cash for the administrator. Handover component is critical in cell arrange in light of the cell engineering utilized to expand range usage. One approach to improve the phone organize execution is to utilize productive handover prioritization plans, which have a typical trademark lessening the call dropping likelihood to the detriment of expanded call blocking likelihood. Effective prioritization conspire obliges various new calls while ensures the nature of administration (QOS) of Hand over call. This thought depends on the neighboring cells have a covering (the territory served by more than one cell) inclusion zone. Moreover cell cover and burden adjusting plan is proposed to improve the GSM cell limit utilizing a Software advancement pack (SDK). Limit improvement is accomplished by adjusting the heap in neighboring cell prioritization plans when client is exchanging between the cells.

Neuro-Fuzzy based Call Admission Control for next Generation Mobile Multimedia Networks

As the demand of the mobile users are increasing day by day, wireless/mobile multimedia networks still need advancement in terms of, reliable traffic performance, link availability, efficient bandwidth utilization, and user mobility, that can attain extremely consistent wireless communication and data transmission over the networks. Due to the emerging demand of multimedia services a high-speed network and call admission control (CAC) scheme is required, which not only guarantees the quality of services (QoS) for new and handoff calls but also results in optimum resource utilization in bursty traffic network environments. The main objective of this integrated neural fuzzy based CAC scheme is to improve QoS with decent resource allocation, such that it minimizes the probability of call dropping and call blocking in mobile multimedia networks. The proposed neural fuzzy CAC scheme is a hybrid approach that integrates the semantic rule ability of fuzzy logic (FL) controller and self-training capability of a neural network (NN) which is further enhanced to construct an efficient computational model for traffic control and fair radio resources allocation for new calls and handoff calls. The simulation results conclude that a neural fuzzy based CAC can achieve minimal call dropping probabilities and maximum resource utilization in high-speed networks as compared to fuzzy logic based CAC and conventional CAC or existing CAC schemes

Hybrid Design and RF Planning for 4G networks using Cell Prioritization Scheme

This article includes hands-on recreation practice on arranging of RF connect with the assistance of Atoll arranging programming device. The primary goal of this task is to structure and plan a RF coordinate with obstruction free correspondence, Optimum inclusion, no forgot about zone in the arranged inclusion guide and extension and reuse of site recurrence &network structure. Using the accessible restricted data transfer capacity vitally in order to take into account millions out of an immense zone with great quality, inclusion, and without obstruction utilizing ATOLL arranging device. Insightful re-utilization of site area later on organize structure will set aside cash for the administrator. Handover component is critical in cell arrange in light of the cell engineering utilized to expand range usage. One approach to improve the phone organize execution is to utilize productive handover prioritization plans, which have a typical trademark lessening the call dropping likelihood to the detriment of expanded call blocking likelihood. Effective prioritization conspire obliges various new calls while ensures the nature of administration (QOS) of Hand over call. This thought depends on the neighboring cells have a covering (the territory served by more than one cell) inclusion zone. Moreover cell cover and burden adjusting plan is proposed to improve the GSM cell limit utilizing a Software advancement pack (SDK). Limit improvement is accomplished by adjusting the heap in neighboring cell prioritization plans when client is exchanging between the cells.

Frequency Reuse for Coexistence of Secondary Users and Optimum Utilization of Bandwidth

Cognitive radio technology is a promising technology to address the spectrum underutilization of licensed users, called primary users and extreme requirement of unlicensed users, called secondary users. Day to day spectrum requirement of secondary users is being increased dramatically and results in increased blocking and dropping. Call dropping is more exasperating than call blocking. So to reduce the call dropping of secondary users, some of the researchers proposed channel reservation techniques. But they got improved dropping results at the cost of increased blocking. So frequency reuse is proposed in this paper, which improves both blocking and dropping.

Channel Allocation Scheme for Cellular Network Using Fuzzy Logic

This paper, deals fuzzy call admission control scheme to the requirement of quality of service. Quality of service is very critical issue in mobile communication because of dearth of spectrum resource and mobility of consumer and the main parameter is call dropping probable condition which shows the possibility of the extant relation being refusable during mobility. When the consumer’s call suddenly abolished in the term of the connection is more troubling than being obstructed likely on a new call try. Performance of channel allocation scheme is evaluated, using fuzzy control in terms of call dropping probability and channel utilization

Telecom Big Data Based User Offloading Self-Optimisation in Heterogeneous Relay Cellular Systems

This paper proposes a telecom big data based user offloading self-optimisation (TBDUOS) scheme. Its aim is to assist telecom operators to effectively balancing the load distribution with achieving good service performance and customer management in heterogeneous relay cellular systems. To achieve these objectives, in the cell-level offloaded traffic analysis stage, the optimal offloaded traffic is calculated to minimise the total blocking probability. In the user-level offloading stage, the user portrait is drawn and the K-MEANS algorithm is employed to manage the users clustering in the heavily loaded cell, and finally shifting users to assistant cells. Simulation results show the TBDUOS scheme can effectively reduce the handover failure and call dropping of specific users, especially voice/stream users, high consumption users, high level users. The TBDUOS scheme can also reduce the blocking probability.