scholarly journals Hybrid Design and RF Planning for 4G networks using Cell Prioritization Scheme

CONVERTER ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 08-14
Author(s):  
Dr. S.A. Sivakumar
Keyword(s):  
Data Transfer ◽  
Cell Engineering ◽  
Call Blocking ◽  
Neighboring Cell ◽  
4G Networks ◽  
Call Dropping ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Programming Device ◽  
Prioritization Scheme ◽  
Inclusion Zone

This article includes hands-on recreation practice on arranging of RF connect with the assistance of Atoll arranging programming device. The primary goal of this task is to structure and plan a RF coordinate with obstruction free correspondence, Optimum inclusion, no forgot about zone in the arranged inclusion guide and extension and reuse of site recurrence &network structure. Using the accessible restricted data transfer capacity vitally in order to take into account millions out of an immense zone with great quality, inclusion, and without obstruction utilizing ATOLL arranging device. Insightful re-utilization of site area later on organize structure will set aside cash for the administrator. Handover component is critical in cell arrange in light of the cell engineering utilized to expand range usage. One approach to improve the phone organize execution is to utilize productive handover prioritization plans, which have a typical trademark lessening the call dropping likelihood to the detriment of expanded call blocking likelihood. Effective prioritization conspire obliges various new calls while ensures the nature of administration (QOS) of Hand over call. This thought depends on the neighboring cells have a covering (the territory served by more than one cell) inclusion zone. Moreover cell cover and burden adjusting plan is proposed to improve the GSM cell limit utilizing a Software advancement pack (SDK). Limit improvement is accomplished by adjusting the heap in neighboring cell prioritization plans when client is exchanging between the cells.

scholarly journals Hybrid Design and RF Planning for 4G networks using Cell Prioritization Scheme

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Dr. S.A. Sivakumar
Keyword(s):  
Data Transfer ◽  
Cell Engineering ◽  
Call Blocking ◽  
Neighboring Cell ◽  
4G Networks ◽  
Call Dropping ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Programming Device ◽  
Prioritization Scheme ◽  
Inclusion Zone

This article includes hands-on recreation practice on arranging of RF connect with the assistance of Atoll arranging programming device. The primary goal of this task is to structure and plan a RF coordinate with obstruction free correspondence, Optimum inclusion, no forgot about zone in the arranged inclusion guide and extension and reuse of site recurrence &network structure. Using the accessible restricted data transfer capacity vitally in order to take into account millions out of an immense zone with great quality, inclusion, and without obstruction utilizing ATOLL arranging device. Insightful re-utilization of site area later on organize structure will set aside cash for the administrator. Handover component is critical in cell arrange in light of the cell engineering utilized to expand range usage. One approach to improve the phone organize execution is to utilize productive handover prioritization plans, which have a typical trademark lessening the call dropping likelihood to the detriment of expanded call blocking likelihood. Effective prioritization conspire obliges various new calls while ensures the nature of administration (QOS) of Hand over call. This thought depends on the neighboring cells have a covering (the territory served by more than one cell) inclusion zone. Moreover cell cover and burden adjusting plan is proposed to improve the GSM cell limit utilizing a Software advancement pack (SDK). Limit improvement is accomplished by adjusting the heap in neighboring cell prioritization plans when client is exchanging between the cells.

IOT-5G-Exploring next-generation media consumption in the area of Journalism

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1448-1451
Author(s):  
Sree Naga Raja Sekhar Mallela
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
The Internet ◽  
4G Networks ◽  
Communication Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Abstract: The most common buzzwords in the world is “The Internet of things” (IoT) and IOT describes the network of physical objects, so known as, "things" those are rooted with sensors in the devices, application software, technologies that is used for the resolution of connecting one end to another end and exchanging information with other devices and systems over the Internet. The IoT 5G technologies can also be used in journalism and the primary focus is to increase M2M interaction of mass communication devices. One way it is “ubiquitous computing” can occur using any device, in any location, and in any format. The Internet of Things (IoT) is all about small cost sensors grabbing data to communicate with one device to another device using cloud solutions. Coming to the 5th generation mobile network. We have already started using 4G networks and as we know that, start with 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. The 5th generation network is going to enable an upcoming new network that will associate virtually every person globally connected and everything organized including IoT devices, objects and machines. Central communication and Journalism is the activity of gathering right information, evaluating, generating, and presenting broadcast information. It is high time to start using IOT Technology using 5th generation high-speed network connectivity devices to communicate or data transfer in the area of journalism. Keywords: IOT – Internet Of Things, 5G- Fifth Generation in data network, JMC – Journalism and Mass Communications, M2M – Machine to Machine, Cloud , Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning.

scholarly journals Erlang's Fixed-Point Approximation for Performance Analysis of HetNets

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Guozhi Song ◽  
Jigang Wu ◽  
John Schormans ◽  
Laurie Cuthbert
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Heterogeneous Network ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Wireless Systems ◽  
Network System ◽  
Call Blocking ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Point Approximation ◽  
Call Dropping

We consider the analytic modelling of wireless systems with multiple access technologies in the perspective of teletraffic engineering and provide a framework for the performance analysis and evaluation of a wireless HetNet (heterogeneous network) system with both cellular and WLAN access technologies. In particular, an approach with Erlang's fixed-point approximation to calculate the new call blocking and handover call dropping probabilities in such systems is introduced. The model is versatile enough to cover not only cellular/WLAN HetNet systems but other wireless HetNets with difference access technologies in general.

scholarly journals A Handoff Algorithm of Dynamic Decisions with Extenics for Wireless Cellular Networks

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Feng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Channel Allocation ◽  
Blocking Probability ◽  
Simple Extension ◽  
Call Blocking ◽  
Handoff Call ◽  
Call Blocking Probability ◽  
System Utilization ◽  
Call Dropping ◽  
Dynamic Decisions

A traditional handoff algorithm always adopts stationary channel preservation schemes that cause the increase of call blocking probability (CBP) and the decrease of system utilization to reduce the call dropping probability (CDP) for handoff call. In this paper, the extension theory is introduced and applied to the handoff algorithm for participating handoff decisions and channel preservation. The mobile can perform handoff by predicting user mobility in advance based on extension-based derivation. By using the simple extension-based derivation, the required channels can be reserved for handoff call beforehand, and the required quality of service (QoS) is preserved during handoff occurring. Furthermore, both the QoS issue and the efficiency of channel allocation are considered simultaneously for the proposed algorithm. The extension and accumulation concepts are combined for reducing the number of guard channels in the proposed scheme, so the CBP does not reduce too much and the utilization of channel is more efficiency.

scholarly journals Frequency Reuse for Coexistence of Secondary Users and Optimum Utilization of Bandwidth

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.20) ◽  
pp. 594
Author(s):  
K. Annapurna ◽  
Meghalatha CK ◽  
B. Seetha Ramanjaneyulu
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Frequency Reuse ◽  
Call Blocking ◽  
Secondary Users ◽  
Primary Users ◽  
Call Dropping ◽  
Optimum Utilization ◽  
Radio Technology ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cognitive Radio Technology

Cognitive radio technology is a promising technology to address the spectrum underutilization of licensed users, called primary users and extreme requirement of unlicensed users, called secondary users. Day to day spectrum requirement of secondary users is being increased dramatically and results in increased blocking and dropping. Call dropping is more exasperating than call blocking. So to reduce the call dropping of secondary users, some of the researchers proposed channel reservation techniques. But they got improved dropping results at the cost of increased blocking. So frequency reuse is proposed in this paper, which improves both blocking and dropping.      

scholarly journals Educational Technology in IT and Marketing Education - The Experience of Early Thai Educators [Abstract]

10.28945/4199 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technology ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Learning Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Education ◽  
Hands On ◽  
It Education ◽  
Technological Experience

Aim/Purpose: The paper aims to discuss the experience of early Thai educators in adopting Educational Technology in IT and Marketing Education. Background: As the world become increasingly digitized, educators need to keep up through the use of educational technology to effectively increase learning efficiency. Methodology: Conducting an interview. Contribution: A hands-on teaching experience in Marketing and IT areas through the use of Educational technology. Findings: The use of educational technology in Thailand can be found in three main areas namely data transfer, interactive online class and lastly assignment and evaluation. It effectively increases learning efficiency and produce a more proactive learning outcome. Recommendations for Practitioners: Adopting Educational Technology in IT education can be effectively done through some open-source applications. This mostly benefits those learners who age between 15 and 25. Recommendation for Researchers: In choosing group of respondents, technological experience, age groups and interest in technology should be carefully taken into account. Impact on Society: The finding aims to provide insights and strategy to develop Thai education system to become more efficient, more memorable and more inspiring through the use of educational technology. Future Research: Any measures and steps that effectively support and redesign educational tools, processes and techniques to support wider and higher education.

SPECTRA: A program for processing electron images of crystals

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-133
Author(s):  
M.F. Schmid ◽  
R. Dargahi ◽  
M. W. Tam
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Distortion ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Reciprocal Lattice ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Distortion Correction ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Electron Image ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Program Modules

Electron crystallography is an emerging field for structure determination as evidenced by a number of membrane proteins that have been solved to near-atomic resolution. Advances in specimen preparation and in data acquisition with a 400kV microscope by computer controlled spot scanning mean that our ability to record electron image data will outstrip our capacity to analyze it. The computed fourier transform of these images must be processed in order to provide a direct measurement of amplitudes and phases needed for 3-D reconstruction.In anticipation of this processing bottleneck, we have written a program that incorporates a menu-and mouse-driven procedure for auto-indexing and refining the reciprocal lattice parameters in the computed transform from an image of a crystal. It is linked to subsequent steps of image processing by a system of data bases and spawned child processes; data transfer between different program modules no longer requires manual data entry. The progress of the reciprocal lattice refinement is monitored visually and quantitatively. If desired, the processing is carried through the lattice distortion correction (unbending) steps automatically.

The Instructional SEM Laboratory at Iowa State University

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 396-397
Author(s):  
L. S. Chumbley ◽  
M. Meyer ◽  
K. Fredrickson ◽  
F.C. Laabs
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Computer Control ◽  
State University ◽  
Iowa State University ◽  
Internet Server ◽  
Schematic Layout ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Improve Instruction

The Materials Science Department at Iowa State University has developed a laboratory designed to improve instruction in the use of the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The laboratory makes use of a computer network and a series of remote workstations in a classroom setting to provide students with increased hands-on access to the SEM. The laboratory has also been equipped such that distance learning via the internet can be achieved.A view of the laboratory is shown in Figure 1. The laboratory consists of a JEOL 6100 SEM, a Macintosh Quadra computer that acts as a server for the network and controls the energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), four Macintosh computers that act as remote workstations, and a fifth Macintosh that acts as an internet server. A schematic layout of the classroom is shown in Figure 2. The workstations are connected directly to the SEM to allow joystick and computer control of the microscope. An ethernet connection between the Quadra and the workstations allows students seated there to operate the EDS. Control of the microscope and joystick is passed between the workstations by a switch-box assembly that resides at the microscope console. When the switch-box assembly is activated a direct serial line is established between the specified workstation and the microscope via the SEM’s RS-232.

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