К изучению названий внебрачного ребенка в старославянском и чешском языках

On Designations for an Illegitimate Child in Old Church Slavonic and in CzechThis article is devoted to designations for an illegitimate child in Old Church Slavonic and in Czech. The study presents Czech expressions (especially dialectal), many of which have not as yet been mentioned in works dealing with this topic, and explains their semantic motivation and etymology. O nazwach nieślubnego dziecka w języku staro‑cerkiewno‑słowiańskim i czeskimNiniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony nazwom używanym na określenie dziecka z nieprawego łoża w języku staro‑cerkiewno‑słowiańskim i czeskim. Przedstawia nazwy czeskie (zwłaszcza formy dialektalne), z których wiele jak dotąd nie pojawiło się w pracach poświęconych tej tematyce, oraz wyjaśnia ich motywację semantyczną i etymologię.

Mina All New: An Unmarried Mother on Italian Television in the Early 1960s

In 1960s Italy, mass culture played an important role in the circulation of ideas as tens-of-millions of people read magazines, listened to music, and watched television. In 1963, Mina – one of Italy’s most popular singers and a variety television star – had an illegitimate child. Despite this public moral lapse, her records continued to sell, magazines reported on her situation, and advertisers continued to use her to promote products. While the Italian state and the Catholic Church sought to guide the public and slow the pace of social change by restricting mass culture, Mina’s case reveals cracks in the mediation of moral content by the state broadcaster and demonstrates the growing influence of middle-class audiences by the end of Italy’s economic ‘miracle’. The article uses magazine and television content, market research, and viewer surveys to argue that Mina’s case shows the importance of mass culture in social change and new limits to church and state control over audiences. Mina’s career recovery would have been unthinkable a few years earlier. Her return to television variety in 1965 demonstrated the importance of mass culture in social change, and a new role for audiences, advertisers and enterprises in setting Italy’s moral codes.

The Dynamics Of Illegitimate Child Status In Sharia And National Law Of Indonesia: Is There A Harmonization?

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 adalah upaya reformasi hukum. karena menilai anak di luar nikah memiliki status yang sama dengan anak lainnya. meski terdapat ketidakharmonisan antara keputusan dan pengaturan bagi anak yang lahir di luar nikah akibat zina dalam hukum Islam. Artikel ini mengungkap peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) terhadap proses harmonisasi hukum. Putusan ini menerapkan konsep Sadd al-Dzari'ah untuk menutupi kemungkinan zina sekecil apa pun sekaligus melindungi hak-hak anak. (The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is an effort to reform the law because they judge that children out of wedlock have the same status as other children. However, disharmony exists between decisions and arrangements for children born out of wedlock due to adultery in Islamic law. This article reveals the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) legal harmonization process. However, this decision applies the concept of Sadd al-Dzari'ah to cover the slightest possibility of adultery while protecting children's rights.)

Performing Calibanesque Baptisms: Shakespearean Fractals of British Indian History

This paper uncovers new complexity for Shakespearean studies in examining three anecdotes overlooked in related historiography—the first Indian baptism in Britain, that of Peter Pope, in 1616, and its extrapolation in Victorian history as Calibanesque; the tale of Catherine Bengall, an Indian servant baptised in 1745 in London and left to bear an illegitimate child, before vanishing from Company records (like Virginia Woolf’s invention Judith Shakespeare vanishing in Shakespeare’s London); and the forgotten John Talbot Shakespear, a Company official in early nineteenth-century Bengal and descendant of William Shakespeare. I argue that the anecdotal links between Peter, Caliban, Catherine, Judith, Shakespear and Shakespeare should be seen as Jungian effects of non-causal “synchronic” reality or on lines of Benoit Mandelbrot’s conception of fractals (rough and self-regulating geometries of natural microforms). Although anecdotes and historemes get incorporated into historical establishmentarianism, seeing history in a framework of fractals fundamentally resists such appropriations. This poses new challenges for Shakespearean historiography, while underscoring distinctions between Shakespeareanism (sociological epiphenomena) and Shakespeare (the man himself).

Illegitimacy and its Effects on Marriage Prospects in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Rural England

All births, marriages and deaths that occurred in two rural parishes in south-west England in the period 1754–1914 were examined, using a wide array of source material. Records of individuals were linked together into large multi-generational family groups. There were 4,940 births, of which 319 were illegitimate. For the illegitimate cases, the rates of subsequent marriage of mothers and fathers were determined and compared with those for other people in the same parishes. Being the father of an illegitimate child did not impact the chances of subsequent marriage. Being the mother of an illegitimate child decreased the chances of subsequent marriage but only if the mother was co-resident with her children. Where the mother did not live with the illegitimate child(ren), her chances of marriage were similar to that of other women. Mothers of illegitimate children were more likely to marry their cousins and were less geographically mobile than other mothers.

Bishop Albert Bereczky (1893-1966) and the Revival Movement: Albert Bereczky’s Conversion

This original research paper discusses Bishop Albert Bereczky’s (1893-1966) first contacts with revivalism, especially his spiritual conversion experience during his adolescent years. Albert Bereczky, Bishop of the Danubian Church District from 1948 to 1958, was one of the most significant, and yet controversial persons of the Reformed Church in Hungary during the 20th Century. From a popular preacher of the Revival Movement of the 1920s, church planter of the 1930s, rescuer of Jews during the War, he became the tool of state interest of the Communist regime in the 1950s. This paper sorts out the origins of his turn to the revival movement, like his troubled childhood, the emotional and financial insecurity of an illegitimate child, his troubled relationship with his biological father, the positive example of his stepfather, and his deviant adolescence behavior. By showing examples of his personal accounts the paper discusses whether Bereczky went through a ‘sudden’ or a ‘gradual’ conversion experience.

Akibat Hukum Anak yang Dilahirkan dalam Kawin Hamil

This study aimed to explore deeply about the legal consequences of children born as a result of married by accident. The method used is formative juridical with the main reference Article 53 Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 250 of the Civil Code, Article 42 of the Marriage Law, and the Al-Qur’an namely Surat Al Isra ‘verse 32. The results of the study indicate that based on Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 250 of the Civil Code, and Article 42 of the Marriage Law, the legal status of a child resulting from a married by accident is a legitimate child, so it has the descent, inheritance rights, and guardianship rights of both parents. However, based on the Qur’an and the opinion of jumhur ulama, the legal status of a child resulting from the married by accident depends on the length of birth from the time of marriage. If more than six months old, the child’s status is legitimate so that he is entitled to both parents. If it is less than six months, then the status is an illegitimate child, so that he is only entitled to his mother from the descent, guardianship rights, and inheritance rights.

Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to Solve the Child Abuse Problem

Children always bring so much joy, happiness and laughter to one’s life. Unfortunately, they were al ways being the target to abuse. The effects of child abuse are severe and long - lasting to the victims. While recently Malaysia statistic has reported a sign ificant increment of child abuse cases that have reported in this country. The graph presents a steady growth of these cases without showing any sign of decrement. The victim is only a child, who is innocent, powerless, and incapable to protect themselves without any help, care and support from people around themselves. Hence, this stud y purposed to determine the main factors that contribute to child abuse cases in Malaysia. In this study, FAHP (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Pr ocess) are used to determine the ma in factors that contribute to the child abuse cases in Malaysia. The data was collected from the official portal of the Department of Social Welfare, Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. The factors used in this study are family dispute, fo llowed boyfriend, unknown, financial problem, negligence of parents or guardian, illegitimate child, stepchild, adopted child or preserved by others during childhood, alcoholic, gambler, drug addicts, abuser suffered mental health problems, abuser was form erly abused and others. Three criteria consist of perpetrators, type of carer occupations and gender of the victim are taken into consideration. The result shows the family dispute was determined as the main factors of child abuse compared to the other fac tors. This finding is very important for the use of the M inistry of W omen, F amily and C ommunity D evelopment responsible for the formulation of policies and guidelines on the development of children, women and families in Malaysia. This effort is expected to reduce the rate of child abuse in turn giving them a better life.

أولاد الزّنا وحيثية الاعتراف بحقهم في النّسب والميراث: دراسة تحليليّة من المنظور الشّرعي وقانون الأسرة الماليزي

Islamic law granted the biological father the right to recognize his illegitimate child, who was not born within marriage, and he has the right to include him in his lineage and inheritance. However, Malaysian Family Law prohibits the illegitimate child from being attached to his biological father, even if he acknowledged him. Here lies the problem of the research, as this prohibition resulted in the lack of recognition of their lineage and the forfeiture of their right to inherit from his father and his family as well. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to define the illegitimate child of adultery from the Sharia and law. This demonstrates the practice of Maqasid Shari’a in preserving the progeny and the benefit of Sharia by incorporating this category of society. Consequently, reducing the spread of adultery, by prosecuting the perpetrators through genetic fingerprint analysis. Methodology: This study has taken the inductive approach by following the opinions and evidence of the jurists regarding the inheritance and lineage of the illegitimate child, and the cause of the dispute between them It also relied on the analytical approach by discussing the opinions and evidence of jurists and analyzing these rulings from the legal and Malaysian family law perspectives. Results and Findings: The important results of this study concluded that the biological father has the right to inherit his illegitimate son in his lineage according to the conditions set by Islamic law, and he inherits from him and his father's family as well. The society general interest requires us to compel the biological father to recognize his son if the mother testifies to the paternity of her son from him and the genetic fingerprint confirmed her claim. Thus, preserving his full right to lineage, alimony, and inheritance, and integrating as a legitimate child into the society.