Case Research of Personology of Filipino Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL)

In the Philippines, afar from the usual attachment, a child sometimes leads to offend out of survival necessity that leads to total separation from their family, this explains a phenomenon of conflict to the law. Aiming to describe the profile and personology of CICL in Bahay Kalinga; and its correlates. Case research was used in analyzing violations, family structure and personology among 20 participants. In-house CICL’s profile depicted: 15 years and 9 months as average age; substantial number of boys committed offences than girls; commonly falls below poverty rate; majority stop schooling; all own a dysfunctional family; and affirmed 4-5 family members. Regarding personology, mostly verified an average self-concept, majority pointed out having realistic self-image, and beyond median represented low self-esteem. Descriptions and measures of their profile and personology could determine the risk of being CICL. The patterns of personology were focused through the information of their extracted statements. Personology traits and types play a vital role in the concepts described by Filipino CICL. Thus, there were seven themes that build up the collection of personology as precedents of traits and patterns. Replicate the study to establish Philippine norm of cases associated with conflict of the law.

2. The institutions of government and the separation of powers

This chapter explores the key institutions—the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary—and considers the relevance of the principle of the separation of powers in respect of the UK Constitution. It begins with a discussion of the functions fulfilled by these institutions, including an examination of their structure and key roles, allowing fuller exploration of the separation of powers doctrine in the UK Constitution. In respect of this, the chapter identifies a common distinction drawn between what is known as the pure and partial separation of powers. One favours total separation, the latter allowing a degree of overlap to the point of ensuring a system of checks and balances. Application of this distinction enables broader exploration of the UK’s application of the separation of powers doctrine.

Multi-step purification method of water-soluble oligosaccharides produced from hardwood and softwood

Pressurized hot water pretreatment was performed on softwood (SW) and hardwood (HW) chips following the same conditions (1 h at 170 °C) in order to partly hydrolyse hemicelluloses. The complete characterization of these sugar enriched autohydrolysates (AH) being rather complex, two different purification methods were conducted. Nanofiltration (NF) 1kDa membrane and ultrafiltration (UF) 3 and 5kDa membranes were used to separate oligosaccharides (OS) from undesired compounds and for their molar mass fractionation. Granulated activated charcoal (GAC) adsorption was also used for hydrolysates detoxification. The chemical nature of OS and side charge groups vary significantly depending of the fractions obtained, e. g. xylans' chain length is positively correlated with the degree of acetylation. UF at 5kDa allows for the total separation of galactoglucomannans (GGMs) from xylans, in SW AH, however, this result was not achieved with HW. From the acid soluble lignin (ASL) removal point of view, membrane filtration from 1kDa is more efficient than activated carbon treatment concerning HW AH, on the contrary to SW AH. Regarding the lignin to OS ratio, for both species, GAC leads to a better sugar purity.

Photo-Onycholysis : A Particular Chemotherapy-Induced Complication

Onycholysis or photo-onycholysis is a partial or total separation of the nail from the nail-bed secondary to chemotherapy, either alone or associated to ultraviolet phototherapy. It’is not a common side effect of anticancer therapy, even rarer with Paclitaxel. We report here one case.

The Gaelic Athletic Association and Home Rule

When Michael Cusack founded the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1884, the political debate in Ireland was dominated by Home Rule. The creation of the GAA may have found inspiration in the growing nationalist movement led by Charles Stewart Parnell, but the Irish Parliamentary Party may also have been bolstered by the sporting organisation’s ideal of reviving the national identity through the preservation of its traditional games. The GAA undoubtedly conferred legitimacy on the political movement which peaked in December 1885 with a wide electoral success and then with the introduction of the first Home Rule Bill. But Home Rule did not exactly mean the same in sport as in politics. Even though Michael Cusack was not hostile to power sharing with the unionist leaders of existing athletic associations, the failure of his first attempts to democratise Irish sport led him to defend a more radical position implying total separation from his counterparts under British supervision. The Home Rule movement certainly benefited from the GAA’s nationalist and cultural stance to develop Irish consciousness. But the likelihood of self-government was compromised by the own image of the GAA’s administration whose sectarianism and internal disputes over its political nature could hardly convince unionists of their interest to agree with the principle of Home Rule.

The Secular and the Religious

Chapter four highlights two crucial issues that modern Indonesia has faced as a nation state: a systematic and passionate inclusion of Sharia into the legal and public sphere of this country (Shariatization), and secularization, applied to guard Indonesia, which fulfils the standard of a democratic modern state. These two are problematic considering Indonesia is neither an Islamic nor a secular State. As a non-theocratic State, in fact, Indonesia remains unable to completely stop several efforts of Shariatization promoted by some groups of Muslim society, and as non-secular State, Indonesia cannot adopt a total separation of religion and politics either. This chapter traces the first moment of Indonesia adopting Sharia on one hand and selecting compatible aspects of secularism on the other hand, and analyses how both are maintained in the configuration of the Indonesian nation state.

Outlook for the Future

The charge separation between electrons and ions that exists within an electron plasma density wave can create large electric fields. In 1979 Tajima and Dawson first recognized that the longitudinal component of the field of a so-called “relativistic” wave (one propagating with a phase velocity close to c), could be used to accelerate charged particles to high energies in a short distance [1]. The accelerating gradient of such a plasma wave, Eo, can be approximated—assuming a total separation of electrons and ions in such a wave with wavelength λp = 2πc/ωp—as

Comparison of graphic expression of dependences of transporter cut profile of threshing-separating unit on the second volume and spike fraction humidity

Introduction. Threshing is a multifactorial process which is affected, in particular, by the feedrate of the crop, the specific weight of the threshed grain and return, separation rates, weediness and moisture of the crop. From this point of view, the issues of optimizing the profile of the transporter cut, which allows for threshing and separation with the least effort, are also relevant. It was also experimentally established that the threshing process is affected by the volume of grain material delivered per second (second feed) and the unit velocity.Materials and Methods. The studies were conducted on a test bench equipped with a threshing-separating device in the form of a single-cavity hyperboloid. When performing the work, the width of the drum was divided into three zones, and the length – into five cells. Wheat grain, obtained through threshing and separation in each zone and cell, came to individual containers. Straw was collected separately. Then, the grain and straw were weighed. The resulting data was processed by statistical and mathematical methods.Research Results. The lengths of each cell were calculated based on the ratio of the total separation and the amount of grain mass per unit length. The lengths of each cell were calculated depending on changes in humidity. Indicators of the ratio between mass humidity and cell length are presented in the form of a table. By the given table values for different moisture levels of the grain mass, graphs were constructed, each of which was described by a mathematical model considering the drum length and width. An averaged cut profile is presented for the treated plant mass with humidity of 8%, 12%, 16%, 20%, and 24%.Discussion and Conclusions. Analysis of the data in this paper and earlier ones provides the comparison of the graphic expression of the dependences of the transporter cut profile on the second volume and humidity of the grain mass entering it. It has been established that the cut profile curves are identical along the entire length of the drum. The confidence factor is close to 1, which indicates the accuracy of the model. The identity of the averaged cut profiles is obviously dependent on moisture of the plant mass and on the second feed.

Self-repair of the Lepidopteran Proboscis

Self-repair in the animal world typically involves regeneration of body parts. We present an example featuring the proboscis of butterflies and moths, which after separation of the galeae, undergoes nonregenerative repair. We demonstrated the ability of representative species to completely reunite (repair) the proboscis after total separation of the two galeae, and we showed that the repaired proboscis can take up fluid. Movements of the proboscis during repair were similar to the initial proboscis assembly after emergence from the pupa. We tested the influence of labial palps, wing movements, coiling, and fluid immersion on self-repair. These factors showed no statistically significant influence on the ability to repair the proboscis, with the exception of wing movements in one species. We suggest that the major selection forces driving assembly and repair have been the need to insert the proboscis into restricted openings of floral tubes to obtain nectar and the need for a united, compactly coiled proboscis to reduce air resistance during flight.

Race, Conflict, and Exclusion in Ulster, Ireland, and Virginia

This chapter compares interaction between settlers and natives in the plantation projects in Virginia and in Ulster during the early decades of the seventeenth century. It shows that, notwithstanding the condescending attitude of English people toward people who were at a cultural distance from themselves, those who advocated the interests of each enterprise purported to be concerned primarily with the moral uplift of the respective native populations and outlined quite similar strategies on how this might be achieved. From there the chapter proceeds to show that when their proposed reform measures failed to deliver the desired results, or even provoked resistance, the would-be reformers rationalized their abandonment by invoking arguments that alluded to race, conflict, and the exclusion of natives from the civil polity. While the paper devotes much attention to English presumptions and native responses, it alludes also to major differences between the two enterprises and the two “native” populations. In doing so it points to the ultimate acknowledgement by the colonists in both instances that a total separation of natives from settlers was neither practical nor desirable even when they agreed that neither group of “natives” could be considered equal with themselves.