HUBUNGAN USIA IBU BERSALIN, PARITAS DAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS TAK MAJU

About 9% of maternal deaths are due to complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. The cause of maternal death was bleeding 30.1%, hypertension 26.9%, infection 5.6%, abortion 1.6%, prolonged labor 1.8% and others 34.5%. Data obtained at the Ade Mohammad Djoen Regional Hospital for the last 3 years has seen an increase in cases of prolonged labor. In 2017 there were 37 cases, in 2018 there were 39 cases, and in 2019 there were 48 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity and birth weight with the incidence of non-progressive labor. The research method is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design, using a retropective approach. The results of this study showed a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of prolonged labor with (p value = 0.008 (p <0.05) and an OR value of 2,250, which means that the age of mothers who gave birth who was <20 years or> 35 years had a risk of developing non-progressive labor 2,250. There is a relationship between parity and the incidence of underdeveloped labor (p value = 0.026 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 1.977, which means parity with the number of deliveries 1 or> 3 has a risk of developing non-progressive labor by 1.977 times. Between the birth weight and the incidence of non-progressive labor with (p value = 0.040 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 1.953, which means that the birth weight at risk >4000 grams has a 1.953 times greater risk of developing prolonged labor. This needs to increase service innovation in dealing with emergencies of underdeveloped labor, one of which is through early screening steps with antenatal care so that cases of prolonged labor can be prevented. Keywords : birth weight; Prolonged labor; maternal age; parity AbstrakSekitar 9% kematian maternal akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan dan setelah persalinan. Penyebab kematian ibu perdarahan 30,1%, hipertensi 26,9%, infeksi 5,6%, abortus 1,6%, partus tak maju 1,8% dan lain-lain 34,5%. Data yang diperoleh di RSUD Ade Mohammad Djoen selama 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan kasus partus tak maju. Tahun 2017 ada 37 kasus, tahun 2018 ada 39 kasus, dan tahun 2019 menjadi 48 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan Usia Ibu Bersalin, Paritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir dengan Kejadian Partus Tak Maju. Metode Penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan pendekatan retropektif. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,008 (p < 0,05) dan nilai OR 2,250 yang berarti usia ibu bersalin yang <20 Tahun atau >35 tahun mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 2,250 kali lebih besar. Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,026 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 1,977 yang artinya paritas dengan jumlah persalinan 1 atau >3 mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 1,977 kali. Ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,040 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 1,953 yang artinya berat bayi lahir yang beresiko >4000 gram mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 1,953 kali lebih besar. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu meningkatkan inovasi pelayanan dalam menangani kegawatdaruratan partus tak maju salah satunya melalui langkah penapisan sejak awal dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan sehingga kasus partus tak maju dapat dicegah.

Estimasi Korelasi Genetik antara Bobot Lahir dengan Bobot Sapih pada Kambing Saburai di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi nilai korelasi genetik antara berat lahir dan berat sapih pada kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018, berlokasi di Sentra pembibitan kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Materi penelitian ini sebanyak data 136 indukan dan data 150 anakan kambing saburai. Metode penelitian yaitu survei menggunakan data recording dan kuesioner. Variabel yang diamati adalah berat lahir dan berat sapih induk, berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe, umur sapih, umur induk saat melahirkan, tipe kelahiran cempe, dan jenis kelamin cempe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat lahir dan berat sapih induk masing-masing adalah 3,10±0,47 dan 12,15± 2,29; berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe masing-masing adalah 3,25±0,48 dan 12,60± 2,77. Korelasi genetik berat lahir dan berat sapih di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus adalah 0,37. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seleksi peningkatan bobot lahir akan meningkatkan bobot sapih kambing saburai.Kata kunci: bobot lahir, bobot sapih, kambing saburai, korelasi genetikABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the estimation of genetic correlation values of birth weights and weaning weights in Saburai goats in Tanggamus regency. The study was conducted in July-August 2018, located in the breeding area, Tanggamus Regency. The materials of research were data from 136 doe and 150 kids. The research was conducted by survey method using the recording data and questionnaire. The variables observed were birth weight and weaning weight of doe, birth weight and weaning weight of the kid, weaning age, doe’s age at parturition, birth type of kid, and sex of kid. The results of this study indicate that the average birth weight of doe was 3.10±0.47, the weaning weight of doe was 12.15±2.29, the birth weight of kid was 3.25±0.48, and weaning weight of kid was 12.60±2.77. It can be concluded that the estimation of genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight of saburai goat was high with score of 0.37. Selection on birth weight can increase weaning weight in saburai goat. Keywords: birth weight, weaning weight, saburai goat, genetic correlation

Gambaran Ketepatan Prediksi Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Dengan Perhitungan Taksiran Berat Badan Janin Berdasarkan Posisi Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri Yang Berbeda

Measurement of uterine fundal height is used as an indicator of fetal growth progress by calculating fetal weight. The difference in the position of the mother when measuring uterine fundal height causes different results. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of predictions of birth weight of infants by calculating the estimated fetal body weight based on different measurements of the height of the uterine fundus. This research is descriptive with quantitative methods. In this study, the population was first-time mothers in the first-quarter cm opening in the Mandiri Midwife Practice in the April-May 2018 period with certain criteria using accidental sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 9 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate. In the results of this study, most of the predictions of the accuracy of the baby's weight were born using Dare's Formula with a semi-fowler foot position of 4 (44.4), using the Jhonson formula with a semi-fowler position of 3 (33.3%). Most of the differences in the three calculation formulas for estimating fetal body weight with birth weight are Jhonso method <10-500 gr and> 90 gr, Simple TFU method <200-900 gr, and Dare's Formula <3-400 gr and> 419 gr . Keywords : Birth Weight Babies, Calculation of Estimated Fetal Weight, Fundal Height Measurement Position ABSTRAK Pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri digunakan sebagai suatu indikator kemajuan pertumbuhan janin yaitu dengan cara menghitung taksiran berat badan janin. Perbedaan posisi ibu saat pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri menyebabkan perbedaan hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ketepatan prediksi berat badan bayi lahir dengan perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin berdasarkna posisi pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu inpartu Kala I dengan pembukaan 1 – 4 cm di Praktik Bidan Mandiri pada periode bulan April – Mei 2018 dengan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 9 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu univariat. Pada hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar prediksi ketepatan berat badan bayi lahir menggunakan Dare’s Formula dengan posisi kaki semi fowler sebanyak 4 (44,4), menggunakan rumus Jhonson dengan posisi semi fowler sebanyak 3 (33,3%). Sebagian besar selisih ketiga rumus perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin dengan dengan berat badan bayi lahir yaitu metode Jhonson <10-500 gr dan >90 gr, metode TFU Sederhana <200-900 gr, dan Dare’s Formula <3-400 gr dan >419 gr. Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Bayi Lahir, Perhitungan Taksiran Berat Badan Janin, Posisi Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri

Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Daerah Pesisir

ABSTRACTBackground: Low nutritional intake during pregnancy and nutritional status of pregnant women cause various effects for mother and babies. One of the effects is low birth weight. The prevalence of LBW in coastal areas is still high. This study aims to determine the relationship between eating habits of pregnant women with birth weight in coastal areas.Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional method. The sample were 50 respondents obtained using the consecutive sampling method. Data collection on eating habits used a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test with a significance value of p <0.05.Results: The results showed that infant birth weight in coastal areas was associated with the habits of pregnant women eating carbohydrate sources (p=0.45), protein sources (p=0.17) and vegetables (p=0.006). Infant birth weight in coastal areas was not related to the habits of pregnant women eating fruit (p=1.00). Conclusion: There was a relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating carbohydrates sources, protein sources and vegetables. There was no relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating fruits. Keywords :Birth weight, eating habits, pregnant women

PENGARUH BOBOT LAHIR DENGAN PENAMPILAN ANAK BABI SAMPAI DISAPIH

THE EFFECT OF BIRTH WEIGHT WITH THE APPEARANCE OF THE PIGLETS UNTIL WEANING. The purpose of this research is to determine the corellation of birth weight with the appearance of the piglets until weaning. This research used the method of observation. Results or data obtained in this research, piglets from each parent is divided into 3 categories: high, medium, low. Retrieval of data held on a new born piglets, piglets aged 1 week until the time of weaning. Parameters observed in this research is the birth weight of piglets per head, body weight gain, the weight of piglets, and mortality (MRTA) piglets before weaned (%). Data were analyzed and presented descriptively, which is describing and explaining the general picture of direct observation. Based on the results of this research we concluded that litter size piglets, determines how high the birth weight, weaning weight, body weight gain, and mortality. The greater the birth weight more likely to obtain a high weaning weight as in this research the highest birth weight is 1.64 kg after weaning reached 7.54 kg. Keywords: Birth Weight, Piglets, Weaning