A rational design of Carbon Dots via the combination of Nitrogen and Oxygen Functional Groups toward the first NIR window Absorption

Carbon Dots (CDs) that exhibited a First Near Infra-red (NIR) Window absorption was designed by a combination of Nitrogen and Oxygen surface functional groups. The Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT)...

Influence of Heterointerfaces on the Kinetics of Oxygen Surface Exchange on Epitaxial La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 Thin Films

Considerable attention has been directed to understanding the influence of heterointerfaces between Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) phases and ABO3 perovskites on the kinetics of oxygen electrocatalysis at elevated temperatures. Here, we report the effect of heterointerfaces on the oxygen surface exchange kinetics by employing heteroepitaxial oxide thin films formed by decorating LaNiO3 (LNO) on La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (LSCO) thin films. Regardless of LNO decoration, tensile in-plane strain on LSCO films does not change. The oxygen surface exchange coefficients (kchem) of LSCO films extracted from electrical conductivity relaxation curves significantly increase with partial decorations of LNO, whereas full LNO coverage leads to the reduction in the kchem of LSCO films. The activation energy for oxygen exchange in LSCO films significantly decreases with partial LNO decorations in contrast with the full coverage of LNO. Optical spectroscopy reveals the increased oxygen vacancies in the partially covered LSCO films relative to the undecorated LSCO film. We attribute the enhanced oxygen surface exchange kinetics of LSCO to the increased oxygen vacancies by creating the heterointerface between LSCO and LNO.

Surface potentials and oxygen surface exchange coefficients of acceptor and donor-doped CeO2 thin films

In order to evaluate the influence of work function and surface electron concentrations on oxygen surface exchange coefficients, the surface potentials of acceptor-, donor-, and nominally un-doped CeO2 films are...