aluminum salt
Recently Published Documents


TOTAL DOCUMENTS

101
(FIVE YEARS 11)

H-INDEX

18
(FIVE YEARS 1)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jonathan Josué Torrez Herrera

The general objective of this work is to study the synthesis methods, structural and morphological behavior of hexaaluminates and their performance as catalysts in the dry reforming reaction of methane from aluminum salt slags. Specific objectives: 1. Valorize the saline slag of aluminum and mitigate its polluting effect. 2. Obtaining an optimal method for the synthesis of hexaaluminates from salt slags. 3. Evaluation of the performance and applicability of catalysts in the dry reforming reaction. 4. Determination of the optimal operating parameters of the catalysts. 5. Determination of efficiency and comparison with catalysts synthesized with commercial precursors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10633
Author(s):  
Youli Lin ◽  
Farshid Maghool ◽  
Arul Arulrajah ◽  
Suksun Horpibulsuk

Recycled aluminum salt slag (RASS) is an industrial by-product generated from the melting of white dross and aluminum scraps during the secondary smelter process. Insufficient knowledge in the aspects of engineering characteristics, and the environmental risks associated with RASS, is the primary barrier to the utilization of RASS as a substitute material for natural quarry materials in the field of geotechnical construction. In this research, comprehensive geotechnical and environmental engineering tests were conducted to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing RASS as a sustainable geomaterial. This was undertaken by comparing the laboratory testing results for RASS with a well-known recycled material, namely recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), and the relevant specifications set forth by the local road authority. The geotechnical engineering assessment included particle size distribution, flakiness index, organic content, pH, particle density, water absorption, modified Proctor compaction, aggregate impact value, Los Angeles (LA) abrasion, hydraulic conductivity, and California bearing ratio (CBR). The CBR results of the RASS samples satisfied the minimum CBR value (>80%) for usage as pavement subbase material in road construction. In addition, the repeated load triaxial (RLT) tests were carried out on the RASS samples to assess the response of the RASS under cyclic loading conditions. Furthermore, a range of chemical tests, consisting of leaching and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon tests, were also performed on the RASS to address the environmental concerns. Comparing the chemical test results with the environmental protection authorities’ guidelines provided satisfactory evidence that RASS will not pose any environmental and health issues throughout its service life as a geotechnical construction material.


Author(s):  
Simon Carstens ◽  
Igor Atanasov ◽  
Tim Jähnichen ◽  
Bastian Oberleiter ◽  
Dirk Enke

AbstractHighly porous alumina monoliths can be fabricated by simultaneous hydrolysis of aluminum alkoxides and salts as homonuclear precursors. The use of carcinogenic epoxides can thus be avoided. In this novel approach, no water is added to the system but hydrolysis is induced by the crystal water of the aluminum salt. Mechanical stabilization and significantly increased porosity values can be achieved when the sol-gel synthesis is performed in an autoclave.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0254628
Author(s):  
Yasunari Haseda ◽  
Lisa Munakata ◽  
Chiyo Kimura ◽  
Yumi Kinugasa-Katayama ◽  
Yasuko Mori ◽  
...  

Most current clinical vaccines work primarily by inducing the production of neutralizing antibodies against pathogens. Vaccine adjuvants that efficiently induce T cell responses to protein antigens need to be developed. In this study, we developed a new combination adjuvant consisting of 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP), D35, and an aluminum salt. Among the various combinations tested, the DOTAP/D35/aluminum salt adjuvant induced strong T cell and antibody responses against the model protein antigen with a single immunization. Adjuvant component and model antigen interaction studies in vitro also revealed that the strong mutual interactions among protein antigens and other components were one of the important factors for this efficient immune induction by the novel combination adjuvant. In addition, in vivo imaging of the antigen distribution suggested that the DOTAP component in the combination adjuvant formulation elicited transient antigen accumulation at the draining lymph nodes, possibly by antigen uptake DC migration. These results indicate the potential of the new combination adjuvant as a promising vaccine adjuvant candidate to treat infectious diseases and cancers.


Author(s):  
Shota Noda ◽  
Noriko Yamauchi ◽  
Kouichi Nakashima ◽  
Ken-ichi Watanabe ◽  
Hidekazu Koda ◽  
...  

Simple and low environmental impact methods for producing chemically-stable nanoparticles of metallic zinc (Zn) are asked to be developed, because metallic Zn nanoparticles are easily oxidized in air, and organic solvents, which can be used for the fabrication of metallic Zn particles, give a great environmental impact. The present work focuses on the chemical reaction in protonic solvents containing aqueous solvents, of which the use will give a smaller environmental load, and proposes a method for producing metallic Zn nanoparticles by reduction of Zn ions in the protonic solvent. Two kinds of hydrophilic solvents were examined: water and ethylene glycol (EG). The use of water and EG as the solvents produced Zn oxide. Though the addition of aluminum salt to EG also produced Zn oxide, the crystallinity of Zn oxide was lower than that for with no addition of aluminum salt. In the case of the aluminum salt addition, nanoparticles with a size of 27. 5±13.3 nm were fabricated, and not only bonds of Zn-O-Zn and Zn-OH but also a bond of Zn-Zn were confirmed to be formed, which indicated the production of low crystallinity metallic Zn nanoparticles.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2040
Author(s):  
Zsolt Fülöp ◽  
Péter Bana ◽  
István Greiner ◽  
János Éles

A new, continuous-flow consecutive reduction method was developed for the C-N bond formation in the synthesis of the key intermediate of the antipsychotic drug cariprazine. The two-step procedure consists of a DIBAL-H mediated selective ester reduction conducted in a novel, miniature alternating diameter reactor, followed by reductive amination using catalytic hydrogenation on 5% Pt/C. The connection of the optimized modules was accomplished using an at-line extraction to prevent precipitation of the aluminum salt byproducts.


Author(s):  
Quan Hu ◽  
Liyong Zou ◽  
Zhihong Liu ◽  
Jia Chen ◽  
Jiyan Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ya Cheng ◽  
Shasha Zhang ◽  
Tinglin Huang ◽  
Feifan Hu ◽  
Minyi Gao ◽  
...  

In this study, a pilot-scale experimental filter system was used to investigate the effect of bicarbonate alkalinity on the activity of an Fe–Mn co-oxide for ammonium and manganese removal from surface water. The results showed that an increase in alkalinity to 150 mg/L (calculated as CaCO3) by the addition of NaHCO3 significantly promoted the activity of the Fe–Mn co-oxide. The ammonium and manganese removal efficiencies of the Fe–Mn co-oxide increased from 40% to 95% and 85% to 100%, respectively. After NaHCO3 was no longer added, the activity of the filter column remained. Moreover, pH (7.4–8.0) and temperature (12.0–16.0 °C) were not the main factors affecting the activity of the filter, and had no significant effect on the activity of the filter. Further characterization analysis of the Fe–Mn co-oxide filter film showed that after alkalinity was increased, the accumulation of aluminum on the filter media surface decreased from 3.55% to 0.16% and the oxide functional groups changed. This was due to the action of bicarbonate and the residual aluminum salt coagulant in the filter, which caused the loss of Al from the surface of the filter media and weakened the influence of the aluminum salt coagulant on the activity of the Fe–Mn co-oxide; hence, the activity was recovered.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document