LinGAN: an Advanced Model for Code Generating based on Linformer

Parsing natural language to corresponding programming language attracts much attention in recent years. Natural Language to SQL(NL2SQL) widely appears in numerous practical Internet applications. Previous solution was to convert the input as a heterogeneous graph which failed to learn good word representation in question utterance. In this paper, we propose a Relation-Aware framework named LinGAN, which has powerful semantic parsing abilities and can jointly encode the question utterance and syntax information of the object language. We also propose the pre-norm residual shrinkage unit to solve the problem of deep degradation of Linformer. Experiments show that LinGAN achieves excellent performance on multiple code generation tasks.

Perspektif Komunikaksi Islam Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Verbal Dalam Permainan Daring (Studi Kasus Game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang)

In everyday life in the present, it is common for young people or teenagers to play online games. In playing online games there is communication in it which is not uncommon verbal violence. This study examines the Islamic perspective in seeing verbal violence that often occurs in online game play, which in this case is represented by the MOBA Mobile Legends Bang-Bang game. The research method uses content analysis techniques with a descriptive discussion. The communication process is seen based on the recordings of game players uploaded via YouTube and other social media. There are several factors that cause verbal violence in playing online games from several points of view, namely moral knowledge, the need to be recognized, the character of cyberspace environments, equality and a sense of belonging, and parenting. Verbal violence that often occurs in online gaming is accusing and blaming, undermining, discounting, and name calling. In Islamic teachings there are six directives as principles for communicating well, namely Qawlan Sadîdan (words that are polite and kind), Qawlan Balîghan (words that make an impression on the soul, and are right on target), Qawlan Maisûrâ (light words), Qawlan Layyina (gentle words), Qawlan Karîma (noble words), Qawlan Ma'rûf (good word or appropriate expression).

Another Transformation

During the last few centuries, the invention of new social tools made it possible for humans to interact and connect. The structure of society changed, and the role of the family was much diminished. This triggered a cultural transformation we are still in the middle of. “Modernity” is a good word for this transformation, because what we think of as modern changes all the time. And that is what our culture is doing. It is changing all the time. The transformation began in Europe, but now virtually all human populations have been touched by modernity. One of the most profound effects of this transformation is our attitude toward children.

A critical discourse analysis of Bintang Emon’s humor discourse entitled ‘Ga Sengaja’

This study aims to investigate the text, the discourse practice, and the sociocultural practice of Bintang Emon’s discourse humor video entitled “Accidentally (Ga Sengaja),” posted on his Instagram platform. To analyze the data, the qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. The data were obtained from the video transcript of Bintang Emon accessed from Instagram. The data were then analyzed by using Norman Fairclough’s discourse analysis model. Moreover, the techniques used were observing, interpreting the data by analyzing the text, which was seen from three elements such as Representation, Relation, and Identity; analyzing the discourse practice which focused on production, consumption, reproduction of the text; and analyzing the socio-cultural practice of the discourse humor, and the last is concluding. The result of this study showed that Bintang Emon used more rhetorical figures in his discourse in the analysis of text level. He delivered his criticism with good word choices and conveyed some analogies to make the audiences agree with what he said. The intention of his complaint regarding Novel Baswedan’s acid attack case was expressed implicitly so that the audiences cannot predict his intention if they only look at it from his caption. In the level of discourse practice, he successfully represented most of the citizens’ criticism against the case. Furthermore, he took his right to freedom of speech to deliver his thought in a humorous style.

Romanian-Greek manuscript inventory number 27 Anthology – An Account of the activity of the copyist Chiril Monahul from Bisericani Monastery (Neamt County)

This paper is a fraction of an ampler project aimed at classifying and studying the entire collection of musical manuscripts from the “Dumitru Stăniloae” Ecumenical Library of the Metropolitan Church of Moldavia and Bukovina of Iasi. This documentary collection consists of a number of 32 musical manuscripts, in Chrysantine notation mainly originating from the 19th century. Manuscript 27 was created in 1846 by Cyril the Monk from the Bisericani Monastery (Neamt county) – he was a psalter, composer and copyist of great talent. He wrote other two manuscripts, ms. inventory numbers 23 and 31/49, which are in the “Dumitru Stăniloae” Ecumenical Library of the Metropolitan Church of Moldavia and Bukovina of Iasi. His own creation (with the mention “by the writer”) in Ms. 27 contains the first psalm, Blessed is the man in the plagal of the 4th mode, the troparia God is with us in the plagal of the 4th mode, the polyeleos Good word in the 4th mode legetos, the doxastikon of the Easter, The day of Ressurection, the plagal of the 1st mode and two heirmoi of the Holy Week. These are chants that are remarkable through their fluidity and expressiveness, as they retain the specific psaltic melodic formulas and reveal a balanced analytical musical writing. The liturgical music in Manuscript 27 consists of various chants, from those performed during the Vespers to the Matin and the Liturgy. Following analysis of the manuscript’s repertoire, I discovered that the main source of Ms. 27 is the first three volumes of the Anthology by Nektarios Frimu, published in Neamț (3rd volume, 1840) and Iași (1st and 2nd volume, 1846). Cyril the Monk, the copyist of Ms. 27, selected works from these sources, and introduced along the self-authored chants mentioned earlier, chants by other lesser-known authors, such as Nechifor (The Blessings of the Ressurection, the plagal of 1st mode in Greek) and Calinic (troparia from the chant Lord is with us, the plagal of the 4th mode in Romanian and the polyeleos The Lord’s servants, the plagal of the 2nd mode, in Greek). Besides, among the chants in Romanian, the manuscript records chants in Greek (by established Greek authors), which are proof of the continuous practice of the Greek chanting in Moldavia, long with that in Romanian, in the period before the Reforms (1863-1864) introduced by Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruler of the Romanian Principalities.

Metode Customer Relationship Management untuk Stokis Luxor Cabang Kisaran Berbasis Web

: Customer relationship management is a facility to strengthen relationship between companies and customers. CRM also establishes sales programs to build and manage close ties with customers so as not to move to other competitors. This thesis presents an increase in web-based CRM in Stockist Luxor Kisaran. Luxor Stockist is a business entity engaged in marketing herbal products, the system used is still with a manual system. The results of the fundamental method on the web obtained are managing customer data, product improvement, product sales, and consumer consultation facilities to respond to questions and suggestions from customers. This application uses the PHP and MYSQL programming language for the media to make it easier for customers to interact with the company. This application is expected to help companies strengthen the good word with customers in retaining customers and to get new customers. Keyword :Customer Relationship Management, Marketing, Services, PHP language and MYSQL database Abstrak : Manajemen hubungan pada pelanggan ialah suatu fasilitas guna mempererat jalinan baik perusahaan dan pelanggan. CRM juga membentuk program penjualan guna membangun serta mengatur ikatan yang erat pada pelanggan agar tidak berpindah ke pesaing lain. Skripsi ini menyajikan peningkatan CRM berbasis web di Stokis Luxor Kisaran. Stokis Luxor merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dalan pemasaran produk herbal, sistem yang digunakan masih dengan sistem manual. Hasil metode mendasar pada web yang didapat adalah mengatur data konsumen, peningkatan produk, penjualan produk, dan fasilitas konsultasi konsumen guna menanggapi pertanyaan maupun saran dari pelanggan. Aplikasi ini memakai bahasa program PHP dan MYSQL untuk media agar memudahkan pelanggan untuk berinteraksi dengan perusahaan.. Aplikasi ini diharap dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mempererat ikataan baik dengan pelanggan dalam mempertahankan pelanggan dan untuk mendapatkan pelanggan baru.Kata Kunci:Customer Relationship Management,Pemasaran ,Pelayanan, bahasa PHP dan database MYSQL

Morphological Skip-Gram: Replacing FastText characters n-gram with morphological knowledge

Natural language processing systems have attracted much interest of the industry. This branch of study is composed of some applications such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, question and answer, and others. Word embeddings (i.e., continuous word representations) are an essential module for those applications generally used as word representation to machine learning models. Some popular methods to train word embeddings are GloVe and Word2Vec. They achieve good word representations, despite limitations: both ignore morphological information of the words and consider only one representation vector for each word. This approach implies the word embeddings does not consider different word contexts properly and are unaware of its inner structure. To mitigate this problem, the other word embeddings method FastText represents each word as a bag of characters n-grams. Hence, a continuous vector describes each n-gram, and the final word representation is the sum of its characters n-grams vectors. Nevertheless, the use of all n-grams character of a word is a poor approach since some n-grams have no semantic relation with their words and increase the amount of potentially useless information. This approach also increase the training phase time. In this work, we propose a new method for training word embeddings, and its goal is to replace the FastText bag of character n-grams for a bag of word morphemes through the morphological analysis of the word. Thus, words with similar context and morphemes are represented by vectors close to each other. To evaluate our new approach, we performed intrinsic evaluations considering 15 different tasks, and the results show a competitive performance compared to FastText. Moreover, the proposed model is $40\%$ faster than FastText in the training phase. We also outperform the baseline approaches in extrinsic evaluations through Hate speech detection and NER tasks using different scenarios.

Parental Teaching of Reading and Spelling Across the Transition From Kindergarten to Grade 1

We investigated the longitudinal links between parental teaching of reading and spelling and children’s word reading and spelling skills. Data of 244 Lithuanian parent–child dyads were analyzed, who were followed across three time points: end of kindergarten (T1; Mage = 6.88; 116 girls), beginning of Grade 1 (T2), and end of Grade 1 (T3). The children’s word reading and spelling skills were tested, and the parents answered questionnaires on the frequency with which they taught their children reading and spelling. Overall, the results showed that the parents were responsive to their children’s skill levels across the domains of reading and spelling and across time (i.e., the transition from kindergarten to Grade 1 and across Grade 1). However, differences between the domains of reading and spelling were also observed. In particular, in the domain of reading and across the transition from kindergarten to Grade 1, the parents responded to their children’s skill levels by increasing the time spent teaching children with poor word reading skills, and decreasing the teaching time for the children with good word reading skills. In contrast, as spelling skills may require more time to develop, parents maintained similar frequencies of teaching spelling across the transition to Grade 1 for all children, and only parents of good spellers taught less spelling at the end of Grade 1 than parents of children with poor and average word spelling skills.

Combating Fake News in “Low-Resource” Languages: Amharic Fake News Detection Accompanied by Resource Crafting

The need to fight the progressive negative impact of fake news is escalating, which is evident in the strive to do research and develop tools that could do this job. However, a lack of adequate datasets and good word embeddings have posed challenges to make detection methods sufficiently accurate. These resources are even totally missing for “low-resource” African languages, such as Amharic. Alleviating these critical problems should not be left for tomorrow. Deep learning methods and word embeddings contributed a lot in devising automatic fake news detection mechanisms. Several contributions are presented, including an Amharic fake news detection model, a general-purpose Amharic corpus (GPAC), a novel Amharic fake news detection dataset (ETH_FAKE), and Amharic fasttext word embedding (AMFTWE). Our Amharic fake news detection model, evaluated with the ETH_FAKE dataset and using the AMFTWE, performed very well.