Geomechanics model test has some distinctive advantages in simulating changing laws
of stress and strain of rockmass as well as failure mechanism of surrounding rockmass of tunnel. In
order to systematically study mechanics deformation properties of a large-scale offspur tunnel under
excavation state, we design and manufacture a large scale 3D model test rack installation with
hydraulic equipment. The test rack is 3.7 meters long, 2.2 meters wide and 4 meters high, which is
the largest 3D geomechanics model test rack in present Chinese communication trades. The
new-type similar material of model is a kind of cementitious composite which is mixed with iron
ore powder, blanc fix, quartz sand, rosin, industrial alcohol and gypsum powder. 3D geomechanics
model test for a large-scale offspur tunnel is carried out by utilizing the test installation and the
similar material. The original design and construction of the offspur tunnel has been effectively
optimized by results from model test.