ABOUT RUSSIAN MENTALITY IN LANGUAGE, SPEECH AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE

This article is devoted to the disclosure of the mental characteristics of the Russian language personality. Particular attention is paid to the synthetic structure of the language, the nonfixed order of words in the sentence and the category of impersonality, which together create a culturally specific mental context of language, speech and scientific discourse.

MENTALITY AND LANGUAGE RESEARCH PRACTICE

Based on the material of Russian linguistics, the article proves the thesis about the ethnomenal conditionality of research activity in terms of its various components: by the nature, quality, volume of factual material, selection of methods and ways of research, by observing the principle of consistency and historical and cultural localization of observations and generalizations. Signs of scientific ethno-mentality are identified and considered on the example of research by a number of prominent figures of Russian science.

THE ONTOLOGICAL TRIANGLE OF THE RELATIONAL PARADIGM

The philosophical analysis of three main paradigms in the basis of physical knowledge is carried out. It is permissible to conclude that in the case of electromagnetic interaction between the emitter and the absorber: 1) the process of interaction of the photon with the medium in space and time can occur; 2) in the case when the photon “teleports” - there is only a relation outside of space and time. The following classification of fundamental concepts, with which the relational paradigm deals, is revealed. The ideal: space and time, field, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. The material: interactions, environment. Nothing more than countable: time, electromagnetic interactions. Uncountable: space, environment, interactions with the environment, a set of movements of quantum particles. Substantial: environment, interactions, information, a set of movements of quantum particles. Relational: space, time, field - as a means of description.

TWO TRADITIONS OF THE ACTUAL INFINITY INTERPRETATION

The article considers two traditions in the interpretation of the actual infinity. One is associated with the name of Nicholas of Cusa, the other with the name of Rene Descartes. It is shown how Nicholas of Cusa within the framework of his idea of the coincidentia oppositorum overcomes the traditional Aristotelian norms of philosophizing, while Descartes puts the finitist ideology at the foundation of both his theology and the theory of knowledge.

COGNITION AND NATURAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE 21ST CENTURY

With an emphasis on the trends related to the development of the Earth’s civilization in recent decades, the demographic rise and total digitalization, the existing and promising approaches to the formation of the processes of cognition of natural-scientific and social laws are discussed.

METAMORPHOSIS OF CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSIT. EVOLUTIONAL MARATHON AND SOCIAL MENTALITY

The article is based on the report «Postmodernity as Postcoloniality: Metamorphosis of Civilizational Transit» at the 10th South-Russian Politological Convent in South Federal University 27-31.10.2020. Civilization is seen as a dynamic structure, and history as an evolutionary process, defined and manifested in the transformation of social mentality. The complexity of the current social environment and organisms living in it is a natural result of development. The transit experienced by the modern civilization to the postmodern order of multiple, loosely formalized sovereigns. Postcoloniality as a rapidly growing universal problem is regarded as a specific aspect of postmodernity.

WEIZSÄCKER’S RELATIONAL THEORY AND BINARY GEOMETROPHYSICS OF YU. S. VLADIMIROV

The question of the connection between the ideas of relational concepts and the construction of a unified physics by K.F. von Weizsäcker, and binary geometrophysics of Yu.S. Vladimirov. It is shown the initial closeness both of the original premises of the two programs and their main conclusions, which completely coincide. The moments of divergence of the two programs are also shown. This discrepancy is due to the fact that Weizsacker associates the main problem of constructing a unified physical theory with epistemological problems, while in binary geometrophysics the ontological assumptions associated with the concept of pregeometry are taken as a basis.

THE CONCEPT OF METAHISTORY IN THE WORKS OF L.V. SHAPOSHNIKOVA

The article analyzes the conceptual approach of the modern philosopher and historian L.V. Shaposhnikova to the phenomenon of metahistory, interpreted as a spiritual and creative part of the historical process, as a result of the creation of cosmic evolution. Features of metahistory, its origins are shown; the importance of synthesis of historical and metahistorical processes is noted. The main ideas of the messenger ship conceptas an integral part of the metahistory concept are identified and considered; some examples of metahistorical activity of messengers of cosmic evolution are considered, the emphasis is placed on its heroic character, its prophetic character, and its influence on the future of the people among whom this activity takes place.