scholarly journals WEIZSÄCKER’S RELATIONAL THEORY AND BINARY GEOMETROPHYSICS OF YU. S. VLADIMIROV

Metaphysics ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 8-23
Author(s):  
A. Yu Seval’nikov

The question of the connection between the ideas of relational concepts and the construction of a unified physics by K.F. von Weizsäcker, and binary geometrophysics of Yu.S. Vladimirov. It is shown the initial closeness both of the original premises of the two programs and their main conclusions, which completely coincide. The moments of divergence of the two programs are also shown. This discrepancy is due to the fact that Weizsacker associates the main problem of constructing a unified physical theory with epistemological problems, while in binary geometrophysics the ontological assumptions associated with the concept of pregeometry are taken as a basis.

Metaphysics ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
I. A Babenko ◽  
Yu. S Vladimirov

The article compares the descriptions of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions in two physical and theoretical paradigms: geometric and relational. On the one hand, the general theory of relativity and the 5-dimensional geometric theory of Kaluza and, on the other hand, the relational theory of electro-gravity are compared. The comparison describes the parallel manifestations of all the “four miracles” of Salam in two physical and theoretical approaches. Based on the relational concepts, it is shown that three types of the considered interactions - electromagnetic, scalar and gravitational - in the theory of electrogravity have a derivative character from electromagnetism. The idea is expressed that in the twentieth century, physics could develop mainly within the framework of the relational paradigm.


Author(s):  
Leemon B. McHenry

What kinds of things are events? Battles, explosions, accidents, crashes, rock concerts would be typical examples of events and these would be reinforced in the way we speak about the world. Events or actions function linguistically as verbs and adverbs. Philosophers following Aristotle have claimed that events are dependent on substances such as physical objects and persons. But with the advances of modern physics, some philosophers and physicists have argued that events are the basic entities of reality and what we perceive as physical bodies are just very long events spread out in space-time. In other words, everything turns out to be events. This view, no doubt, radically revises our ordinary common sense view of reality, but as our event theorists argue common sense is out of touch with advancing science. In The Event Universe: The Revisionary Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead, Leemon McHenry argues that Whitehead's metaphysics provides a more adequate basis for achieving a unification of physical theory than a traditional substance metaphysics. He investigates the influence of Maxwell's electromagnetic field, Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum mechanics on the development of the ontology of events and compares Whitehead’s theory to his contemporaries, C. D. Broad and Bertrand Russell, as well as another key proponent of this theory, W. V. Quine. In this manner, McHenry defends the naturalized and speculative approach to metaphysics as opposed to analytical and linguistic methods that arose in the 20th century.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Kodayarifard ◽  
Bagher GhobariBonab ◽  
Saeed Akbari ZardKhaneh ◽  
Enayatollah Zamanpour ◽  
Saeid Zandi ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study was to critically review theories and approaches related to positive thinking and to develop a theoretical model based on Islamic view, which is compatible with cultural values in Iran. To fulfill the stated aim, philosophical and historical foundations of positive thinking in different schools of thought including Leibnitz, Sadra, Kant, Freud and James were critically reviewed. In addition, the theoretical constructs associated with positive thinking including hope, positive automatic thoughts and paradigms of Seligman, Scheier and Carver in this regard were critically studied. Finally, based on the attachment theory of Bowlby, positive thinking was established on and its applications were explained for individuals' thinking styles about past events, present interpretations of events and future expectations. Since the attachment theory is a relational theory, positive thinking in this paradigm was discussed in a way that included individuals' relationship with transcendental being, others, nature, and the self.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Morten Grum

On evaluating the present or future state of integrated urban water systems, sewer drainage models, with rainfall as primary input, are often used to calculate the expected return periods of given detrimental acute pollution events and the uncertainty thereof. The model studied in the present paper incorporates notions of physical theory in a stochastic model of water level and particulate chemical oxygen demand (COD) at the overflow point of a Dutch combined sewer system. A stochastic model based on physical mechanisms has been formulated in continuous time. The extended Kalman filter has been used in conjunction with a maximum likelihood criteria and a non-linear state space formulation to decompose the error term into system noise terms and measurement errors. The bias generally obtained in deterministic modelling, by invariably and often inappropriately assuming all error to result from measurement inaccuracies, is thus avoided. Continuous time stochastic modelling incorporating physical, chemical and biological theory presents a possible modelling alternative. These preliminary results suggest that further work is needed in order to fully appreciate the method's potential and limitations in the field of urban runoff pollution modelling.


1947 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Biser
Keyword(s):  

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