FENOMENA TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM K.H.R BAGUS KHASANTUKA DI DUSUN SENUKO SIDOAGUNG GODEAN SLEMAN

This study aims to see the phenomena of the tradition of pilgrimage to the grave of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka in Dusun Senuko Sidoagung Godean Sleman. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. This study has two types of data and data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data interview techniques in this study were carried out by direct field observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data, data reduction, data presentation, and data collection. The data validity checking technique used was the source triangulation technique and the technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate the phenomenon of the pilgrimage tradition at K.H.Rr's grave intending to pray for and interpret the values of life, pilgrims who visit the grave of waliyullah K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka can trace the struggle of previous scholars in Islam. The existence of Sendang Bagusan as an example of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka is still used by the Javanese mystical adherents for the kungkum ritual to achieve certain goals. The development of the Tomb of K.H.R Bagus Khasantuka also had a positive impact on the construction of hamlet roads, gates, and youth organization activities in Senuko Village.

Pergeseran Nilai Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Mangunan Kecamatan Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2010-2019

This study aims to provide information about the history, processions and shifting values that occur in the Wiwitan Tradition in Mangunan, Dlingo, Bnatul, Yogyakarta and the factors behind it. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research is that the history Wiwitan Tradition which going on for hundreds of years. The stages in the Wiwitan Tradition are the stages of preparation and implementation. The form of a shift in the value of the Wiwitan Tradition is in the form of shift in value in terms of economy, social, tourism, religion and spirituality. The shift in value that occurs is caused by external factors and internal factors.

PERANAN SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II DALAM PERANG PALEMBANG 1819-1821

This study aims to: (1) describe and analyze the background and life history of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II; (2) describe and analyze the Palembang War 1819-1821; (3) describe and analyze the role of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II in the Palembang War 1819-1821; (4) describe and analyze the impact of the Palembang War 1819-1821. This research uses literature method. Data collection is done by collecting written data sources through literature studies in books, journals, theses and the internet. The steps in the research are as follows; heuristics, source criticism and interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II is the Sultanate of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate who is wise in carrying out his leadership; (2) The Palembang War 1819-1821 was divided into three periods, two periods in 1819 and one period in 1821; (3) the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II resisted the Dutch, who were far superior in weaponry and were able to win the Palembang War in 1819 twice; (4) the impact of this war, namely blocking the Sunsang estuary, abolishing the sultanate and replacing it with residency.

Arti Penting Strategi Perang Toyotomi Hideyoshi dalam Mempersatukan Jepang Tahun 1554-1598

This study aims: 1) to know the background of Toyotomi Hideyoshi to unite Japan, 2) to know Toyotomi Hideyoshi's war strategy to unite Japan 3) to know the political policies initiated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi The method used is the literature method. Collecting data by collecting sources in books, journals, theses and the internet. The steps in the research are as follows, heuristics, source criticism and interpretation and historiography. The research results describe that 1) Toyotomi dedicates himself to Oda Nobunaga who has a vision, and is innovative in various fields, making Toyotomi Hideyoshi a factor in becoming a leader who later replaced Oda Nobunaga as the unifier of Japan. 2) Toyotomi strategy, namely the strategy of balancing, control and command, intelligence and maturity to reap. 3) Political policies initiated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi: Forming a board of 5 administrators, 1588 enforcing a policy of confiscating weapons, holding a national census and cleaning up Rounin, measuring land ownership, improving infrastructure, reforming currencies and prohibiting slave trade.

Peran Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Dalam Sistem Pajak Bumi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1811-1816

This study aims to determine: 1) the background of Raffles in implementing the landrent system, 2) how the implementation of landrents 3) the impact after the implementation of landrents in Java in 1811-1816. This study uses a literature research method, in approaching events in the past so that historical events can be explained chronologically. The steps in this research are collecting data sources, criticizing both external and internal sources, continued with interpretation, and historiography. The results showed (1) the background of landrents replacing the forced cultivation system in Java was implemented inspired by the British experience in India. (2) The landrent system can be implemented if it can control the territory, either through diplomacy or a ceasefire to control the territory so that the system works, the landrent system was initially implemented per village, in 1814 it was changed to an individual tax system which actually made it worse, especially for farmers. (3) For the UK, the landrent system was implemented without responsibility, inconsistency in implementing the rules. For the island of Java, the implementation of the traffic rules running on the left, adopted from England, the crime rate decreased, paying attention to culture, Javanese literature, historical heritage. When the Dutch returned, the landrent system continued until 1830.

PERANAN HAJI MISBACH DALAM PERGERAKAN ISLAM KOMUNISME DI SURAKARTA PADA TAHUN 1914-1926

This study aims to: (1) describe the biography of Haji Misbach; (2) describe Haji Misbach's thoughts about the Islamic communism movement; (3) to describe the role of Haji Misbach in the Islamic communism movement in Surakarta in 1914- 1926. The research method used in this research is a historical method written descriptively-analytically. By using historical, political, social and religious approaches. The first stage is heuristics. Second, verification. Third, interpretation. Fourth, historiography, with the nature of research, literature or literature studies. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Haji Misbach was born with the name Ahmad, in Kauman, Surakarta, in 1876. He grew up in a family of batik traders. He is better known as Haji Misbach; (2) Haji Misbach wanted to juxtapose the teachings of communism and Islam. In his thought, Haji Misbach called on Muslims to fight and jihad against the capitalists and Dutch colonialism. On the one hand, Communism is a means of struggle against capitalism; (3) The role of Haji Misbach in the Islamic communism movement occurred during 1914 to 1926. He fought a lot by joining in several organizations and was active in establishing, leading, and managing a newspaper which he used as a media to carry out propaganda fighting for people's freedom from shackles. Capitalism wrapped in colonialism.

Pengaruh Kemandirian Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UPY

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UPY. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kemandirian dan prestasi belajar menggunakan dokumentasi berupa transkrip nilai. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY dibuktikan dengan Fhitung = 41.101 dengan p = 0,000. Ada pengaruh positif kemandirian terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sejarah FKIP UPY, dibuktikan dengan thitung = 6.411 dengan p = 0,000. Semakin tinggi kemandirian maka akan diikuti pencapaian prestasi belajar yang baik pula. Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Kemandirian, Prestasi Belajar, Sejarah

Peningkatan Nilai Sejarah Dengan Model Snowball Throwing Di Kelas XI-IIS SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI Ilmu Ilmu Sosial yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes kemampuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar, dan lembar observasi aktifitas siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pertemuan pertama siklus I peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas adalah 12%, rata-rata nilai 76,67. Pertemuan kedua siklus I peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas adalah 55%, dengan rata-rata nilai 87,10. Hasil belajar meningkat 43%. Sedangkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah pertemuan pertama siklus II adalah 47% dengan rata-rata nilai 83,75. Pada pertemuan kedua siklus II diperoleh 81% dengan rata-rata nilai 93,23. Sehingga hasil belajar meningkat 34%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan nilai belajar sejarah peserta didik kelas XI IIS-2 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Model Sowball Throwing , prestasi belajar

Sejarah Perkembangan Mataram Islam Kraton Plered

AbstrakAmangkurat Agung (I) adalah raja Mataram yang diangkat menjadi raja untuk menggantikan ayahnya, dan mendapat gelar Susuhunan Ing Alaga. Ketika dinobatkan secara resmi pada tahun 1646, ia bergelar Kanjeng Susuhunan Prabu Amangkurat Agung. Pada tahun 1647 ibu kota Mataram dipindah dari Karta ke Plered yang berjarak kira-kira 2 km. Istana baru ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahan dari batu bata, sedangkan istana lama di Karta terbuat dari kayu. Berbeda dengan Keraton sebelumnya, Keraton Plered dikelilingi dengan tembok-tembok setinggi 18-20 kaki dengan kedalaman 8-12 kaki. Raja Amangkurat I wafat pada masa bergerak mundur di Tegal pada Juli 1677. Kemudian digantikan oleh Putra mahkota dengan memakai gelar Amangkurat II, dan diterima oleh bangsawan Jawa di Tegal (kampung halaman neneknya).Kata kunci: Kerajaan Mataram, Kraton Plered, Amangkurat Agung

Belajar Toleransi Dan Kebhinekaan Melalui Situs Candi Bogang

AbstrakTujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai toleransi dan kebhinekaan dari situs candi Bogang pada masyarakat Wonosobo agar di kalangan generasi muda dan terpelajar sebagai agent of change tidak terjebak dalam konflik yang dapat menimbulkan perpecahan bangsa.Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yakni untuk meniliti subuah fenomena sosial. Dimana dalam memecahkan kasus-kasus sosial terkadang tidak bisa dengan tolak ukur atau temuan melalui alat prosedur statistik atau alat kuantifikasi lainnya. Dengan metode kualitatif didapatkan data melalui tulisan, wawancara, foto ataupun video. Lalu di analisis dan interpretasikan menjadi sebuah tulisan yang sistematisHasil dan pembahasan solusi supaya generasi muda tidak terjebak dalam permasalahan yang mengancam keutuhan bangsa yakni dengan mengajak generasi muda untuk belajar sejarah. Melalui kajian situs peninggalan sejarah arca Bogang di Wonosobo, dapat mempersatukan kebhinekaan masyarakat pada masa lampau. Kata kunci: Toleransi dan Kebhinekaan, candi Bogang, Komunitas