Nano-Tech Power Cables

This chapter explores the novel nano-metric present-day materials considering power law Profile PLP for redesigning the electrostatic field circulation in the insulation of power cables assessed for scrutinizing charge simulation method (CSM). Moreover, this chapter presents a deep study for using individual and multiple nanodielectrics in power cables manufacturing. An investigation on dielectric strength and partial discharges in the nanodielectrics of power cables is also presented. Furthermore, it offers a detailed theory and effective parameters of partial discharge in nanodielectrics of power cables. Finally, forecast and recommendations are offered for manufacturers to fabricate high quality commercial nano-tech power cables.

Treeing in NanoDielectrics

In electrical insulation material designing, treeing is an electrical pre-breakdown marvel in strong protection. Treeing is a typical breakdown component and wellspring of electrical deficiencies in insulation of electrical applications protection. Moreover, water treeing is a diffuse part of the way conductive 3D crest-like a shape inside the utilized dielectrics in covered or water-drenched electrical applications. Nanotechnology techniques have been enhancing the dielectric strength performance with respect to traditional dielectrics. Therefore, this chapter discusses the treeing mechanisms in theoretical models for various nanodielectrics insulation materials. Water treeing in nanodielectrics is also addressed. Furthermore, this chapter contains forecast and recommendations to enhance insulation performance of electrical applications.

Electronic NanoDielectrics

This chapter describes properties of electronic materials (electrical, mechanical, magnetic properties, optical transparency, luminescence). As a progress in technology, it has been detailed the properties of nanodielectrics electronic materials and the fabrication procedures of conducting nanodielectrics. Furthermore, this chapter presents the effects of nanoparticles in optical light nanodielectrics as an effect of nanotechnology on industrial applications. Finally, this chapter draws attention to the suggested investment procedures for industrial electronic materials in the future.

Nanotechnology in Industry

Nanotechnology development has a rapid progress for material science that effect on variant applications in our life. For this reason, we have focus on the importance of nanotechnology in electrical applications. This chapter describes the Classification of nanomaterials, dielectrics, nanodielectrics and historical background of nanotechnology materials in our life. This chapter contains the concepts of nanodielectrics, nanofluids development and shed in brief on the electrical and industrial applications of nanotechnology in our life. Also, the purpose of present work is presented in this chapter.

Transformers Nanofluids

This chapter interprets the impacts of powder nanoparticles on upgrading the electrical and physical properties of pure transformer oils and contains the new technologies for preparation transformers nanofluids. This chapter draws attention to the theories of dynamic charging and effective parameters for nanofluid polarization. Furthermore, this chapter presents recent procedures for estimation and control of nanofluids conductivity and the effects of nanoparticles on nanofluid conductivity. Moreover, this chapter demonstrates the favored methodology of nanofluid preparation and the tested high voltage breakdown. The precision of recommendation and forecast is another addition to qualitative investigations.

Nano-Tech Electronic Applications

This chapter contains the theories and effective parameters for developing the electronic applications by using nanotechnology techniques. This chapter sheds light on developing characterization of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor, organic light emitting diode (OLED), thin-film transistors (TFTs), compact microstrip patch antenna, semiconductors, resistive memories, memory ram, chemical sensors, biosensors, and super capacitors. Furthermore, this chapter contains the detailed literature of the effects of different types and concentrations of nanoparticles for developing characterization of electronic applications. Finally, this chapter draws attention to the recommendations for investment in electronic applications by using nanotechnology techniques.

Nano-Tech Power Capacitors

This chapter sheds light on AC and DC power capacitors and the recent impacts of nanoparticles on enhancing capacitive charge in power capacitors. In addition, this chapter displays theories and effective parameters of nano-tech power capacitors. Lab-test measurements have been carried out for variant sorts and concentrations of organic and inorganic nanoparticles during different frequencies (10mHz – 10MHz) and temperatures (20°C-80°C). Moreover, this chapter reviews the ideal sorts and concentrations of nanoparticles for upgrading the capacitive charging on insulation of power capacitors. Thus, the novel nanodielectrics have been designed and fabricated for upgrading the electrical execution of multi-section metalized film capacitors.

Nano-Magnetic Materials

The utilization of traditional magnetic materials and magnetic composite materials have been developing quickly in recent decades. The build of magnetic properties has been created, with pursuing the inclusion of a few diverse nanoparticles to formulate magnetic nanocomposite crystalline core. This chapter contains theories and characterization of magnetic nanocomposites that are compared with variant traditional magnetic materials. Finally, this chapter sheds light on regulations, forecast, and recommendations for manufactures for using new multi-nanocomposites magnetic materials in electrical applications.

Nano-Tech OHTL Insulators

This chapter detects types and structure of ceramic and polymeric insulators. It also sheds light on improving efficiency and high voltage distribution through insulators string toward utilizing nanotechnology techniques. Furthermore, this chapter takes interest in displaying the effects of nanoparticles on overhead transmission lines (OHTL) insulators and high voltage distribution on suspension insulators. The importance and features of using polymeric and non-ceramic suspension insulators have been recently detailed. Thus, this chapter tackles and designs recent models for using individual and multiple nanoparticles in polymeric OHTL suspension insulators. It draws forecasts and recommendations for developing suspension insulators by using nanotechnology techniques.

Nano-Tech Transformer Cores

This chapter describes optimal characterization of composites and nanocomposites materials that handle traditional transformer cores to design transformer core materials. It attempts to offer new designs for new transformer cores to control the magnetization parameters. This chapter draws attention to theories and effective nanoparticle structure that tackle the characteristics of transformer cores. It further sheds light on the effects of nanoparticles on magnetization loss of transformer core by using individual and multiple magnetic nanocomposites. The forecasting and recommendations of the magnetic characterization are also presented for 1-phase and 3-phase transformer cores.